大学英语四级写作的高级词汇替换

下面这些词汇以后就要在写作的时候少出现了，其替换方案仅供参考，旨在激发大家的灵感，希望诸位今后能够稍加注意，尽可能多的体现用词的多样性以及准确性。（在此感谢PresidentLuo以及同学们提供的写作素材）1.very：pretty,much,quite,greatly,highly,extremely2.important：vital,critical,essential,influential,meaningful,prominent,significant3.moreandmore:anincreasingnumberof,increasingly,onarise4.think:believe,argue,maintain,holdtheviewthat5.like:enjoy,befondof,beinfavorof,prefer6.first/second/third:第一：Tostart/beginwith,ononehand,initially第二：Furthermore,inaddition,besides,ontheotherhand,moreover,next第三：Lastbutnotleast;then,thus,hence,consequently7.many/some:most,few,morethan,lessthan,nomorethan,nolessthan,themajorityof,theminorityof,anoverwhelmingnumberof8.and/but:notonly…butalso,aswellas,however,nevertheless,otherwise,whereas,onthecontrary,conversely9.inmyopinion:personally,asfarasIamconcerned,astome,frommyangle,frommypointofview,frommyperspective,frommywayofthinking10.Everycoinhastwosides./Howtimeflies.atwo-edgedsword（双刃剑）Happinesstakesnoaccountoftime.(欢乐不觉时光过)1.越来越：beincreasingly+adj.，beontherise，agrowingnumber2.人们认为：itisgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat3.许多问题：ahost/numberofproblem4.引起人们注意：claimcall/attractgeneral/public/worldattentiontosth.5.意识到：thereisagrowingawareness（知道）/realizationof/that，awakensb.Tothefact/danger6.适应的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate（使适应）oneselftonewenvironment/change7.接触各种思想/经历：beexposedtonewideas/experiences/problems8.接触社会：comeintofrequent/closecontactwiththeworld/society9.获得成功：achieve/accomplishsuccess10.提出观点/建议：advance/putforward/comeupwiththearguments/ideas/suggestions11.作出努力：maketremendous（极大的）/persistent（持久固的）/sustained（持续不变的）efforttodosth.，takegreatpainstodo（withwork/study）12.影响学习：interferewithstudies/work13.产生影响：have/exertaprofound（刻的）influenceonlife/personality，haveadramatic/undesirable（令人不快的）effecton14.较好地驾驭生活：beabetterpilotofone’slife15.剥夺机会/权力：depriveoneselfofthechance/right/opportunity16.取代：substitute（替代）for/taketheplaceoftheoldway17.采取措施：takeeffectivesteps/measuresto18.控制我们的环境：take/gainincreasingcontroloverourownenvironment19.躲避危险/挑战：shy（躲避）/runawayfromthedangers/challenge20.满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodatethedemandof21.补偿损失：compensatefor/makeupfortheloss/damage22.解释某现象：accountfor/explainthephenomenon23.对……很好的了解：haveabetterundrstanding/appreciationof，haveanewperspective（观点）on，provide/gainaninsightinto24.把某因素考虑进去：takesth.intoaccount（consideration），givemuchthoughtto25.品位人生/自由青春：savorthelife/freedom/youth26.培养对……的信心：develop/fosterone’sinterest/confidencein27.经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experiencegreatchanges/hardships/experience28.表现出自信心等：projectone’sconfidence/feeling/image29.生活充满不公正的地方：lifeisfullofminorirritation/injustice30.追求学习/职业：pursueone’sacademic（理论的）interest/professionalcareer31.学习知识/技术：pursue/acquireknowledge/technology/skill32.被看作学习的……榜样：beheldupasagoodexample33.交流经验/知识：shareexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge34.发挥/起到重要作用：playan（important/active/great）role/part35.逃学/缺课：skipschool/aclass/ameeting/alecture36.知识/经验丰富：richinknowledge/experience37.确立/追求目标：set/pursueagoal/higherstandard38.到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stainthegoal/aim/object39.克服困难：overcomeobstacles/difficulty40.面临危险/困难：beconfronted/facedwith/inthefaceofdanger/difficulty41.阻碍了成功：standinthewayofsuccess，beanobstacle（障碍）/barriertosuccess/growth42.阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stuntthedevelopmentof43.持传统的看法：holdconventionalwisdom44.发表看法：voice/expressone’sopinion45.持相反/合理的观点：taketheopposite/freshview46.揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatterthemythof47.求得帮助：enlistone’ssupport/help48.缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fellthegap/gulf（betweencityandcountry）49.把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/ownthesuccess/failureto50.对……重要：beindispensable/important/vitalto经典的替换词：1.individuals,characters,folks代替(people,persons)2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding代替good3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse(有害的)代替bad如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive代替4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,many,ifnotmost)代替many.注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,代替most.5:asliceof,quiteafew,several代替some6:harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat;holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair,business,matter代替thing8:shared代common9.reaphugefruits代替getmuchbenefit）10:formypart,frommyownperspective代替inmyopinion11:Increasing(ly),growing代替moreandmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.12.littleifanything,或littleornothing代替hardly13..benefitialrewarding代替helpful;bebeneficialof14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,代替customer15.exceedingly,extremely代替very16.hardlyunnecessary,hardlyinevitable...代替necessary,inevitable17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb代替sbtakeinterestin18.captureone'sattention代替attractone'sattention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger代替cause.22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth代替..reasonsforsth23.desire代替want.24.pourattentioninto代替payattentionto25.bearinmindthat代替remember26.enjoy,possess代替have(注意process是过程的意思)27.int