形容词变副词规律总结--(图表)

形容词变副词规律总结（图表）规则变化范围变化规则例词大部分形容词加lycareless----carelesslyquiet----quietlydifferent----differently辅音加le结尾的形容词变le为lypossible----possiblyterrible----terriblycomfortable----comfortablygentle----gentlysimple----simplywhole-wholly（例外）元音字母加le结尾的形容词加lysole-solely以y结尾且读音为/i/结尾的形容词变le为lyeasy----easilyangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily以y结尾且读音为/ei/结尾的的形容词加lyshy-shylydry-drylygay--gayly/gaily不规则变化本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----highhard----hardlate----latefar----farwide----widealone----alone形容词和副词为完全不同的单词good----well初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词true----truly虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式。但加不加ly意思不一样，使用时需注意wide(形容词，宽阔的，睁大的)----wide(副词，睁大地)/widely(副词，广泛地),late(形容词，晚的)-----late(副词，晚地)，lately（最近）high(形容词，高的)----high(副词，高地)/highly(副词，高度地)特别容易犯错的副词形容词副词备注hardhardhard副词容易写成hardly,hardly意思为“几乎不”，与hard无任何关系friendly无不能用friendly直接修饰动词，只能改成inafriendlyway“用一种友好的方式”。如：Hesmiledatmeinafriendlyway.excitedexcitedly容易拼错healthyhealthily容易拼错politepolitely不用去掉字母e。类似的词还有：widely,nicely,closely,填空练习（源自江苏各地中考真题）1.MrsWhitesmiled_____(happy)whenshereceivedapresentfromherdaughter.2.Whydoyouthinkyoudidso___________(terribe)inyourtest?3.Wecan__________(easy)forgiveachildwhoisafraidofthedark,butwecan’tforgiveanadultwhoisafraidofthelight.4.Congratulations!You’veansweredallthequestions_________(correct).5.Thecomputeris______(wide)usedinourdailylife.Wecandomanythingswithit.6.IchangedintomysportsshoessothatIcouldwalkmore____________(comfortabe).7.Marypassedherexaminationbecauseshestudiedvery________(hard).8.“Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?”Thebossshouted_______(angry).9.It’s___(true)possiblethatrobotteacherswillbepopularinschoolssomeday.10.How_________(comfortable)thegiantpandasarelivinginTaiwan!11.MissXusmiledandsaidtome________(soft),“Nevermind,myboy!”12.Lastnightitrained__________(heavy)inthesouthernpartofthecity.13.Simonhatestobelikeothers,heoftentirestodoeverything______(different).14.----WhereisPeterfrom?----HeisFrench,ifIremember_________(correct).15.Thechildrenclappedtheirhands_________(excited)assoonastheastronautsappearedonthestage.16.Tomhadanaccidentyesterday.Histeachersenthimtothehospital____(quick).17.Weshouldspeaktotheoldman_________(polite)18.I’m_______(true)sorryIcan’tgowithyou.Ihavealottodothisafternoon.19.Nancyispatientandshedoesn’tgiveup________(easy).20.Hisfatherwaslooking_____(angry)athimbecausehehadmadeaseriousmistake.21.Mikewalked_______(quiet)intotheroomnottowakeuphisgrandpa.22.How_______(quick)Bettyansweredtheteacher’squestion!23.Thefiremenhavesavedtheboyfromthefire____________(successful).Keys:1.happily2.terribly3.easily4.correctly5.widely6.comfortably7.hard8.angrily9.truly10.comfortably11.softly12.heavily13.differently14.correctly15.excitedly16.quickly17.politely18.truly19.easily20.angrily21.quietly22.quickly23.successfully