高一英语必修一知识点归纳

高一英语必修一知识点归纳Unit1Friendship1.begoodto对….友好2.addup合计3.getsthdone使…被做4.calmdown镇定下来5.havegotto不得不6.walkthedog遛狗7.makealistof列出8.hideaway躲藏；隐藏9.beconcernedabout关心；挂念10.sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物11.gothrough经历；仔细检查12．setdown放下；记下13.aseriesof一系列；一套14.becrazyabout对…着迷15.onpurpose故意16.inorderto/soasto为了17.facetoface面对面地18.getalongwith与…相处19.packup收拾，打理行装20.accordingto按照；根据…所说21.communicatewithsb和…交际22.tryout试验；试用23.joinin参加（活动）24.fallinlove相爱25.havethe/ahabitofdoingsth有做…的习惯Unit2Englisharoundtheworld1.suchas例如2.believeitornot信不信由你3.comeupwith提出comeup(vi)走进；上来；发生；被讨论comeuptoaplace参观某地4.everbefore从前5.evenif/though即使6.attheendof在…末期7.bebasedon在...基础上8.closeto距离…近9.take…with…随身携带10.thesame…as与…相同的11.atpresent目前12.atsb’srequest应某人的要求makearequest请求requestthat…(should)+v原形13.haveacommandof掌握givecommands命令14.inonedirection朝一个方向15.bedifferentfrom与…不同16.asweknow正如我们所知17.playarole/part(in)在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;playanimportantrole/part在…中起重要作用18.becauseof因为；由于19.make(good/full)useof（好好/充分）利用Unit3TravelJournal1.one-wayfare单程票round-tripfare往返票2.graduatefrom从…毕业3.careabout忧虑，关心carefor喜欢，照顾caretodo愿意/同意做某事4.givein(to)投降；屈服；让步giveup放弃giveupdoing/sthasusual像往常一样5.atmidnight午夜6.attitudeto/toward(s)对…态度7.changeone’smind改变主意8.makecamp野营，宿营9.makeupone’smindtodo决心干某事10.putupone’stents搭起帐篷11.persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth说服某人不做某事12.determinetodosth(动作)/bedeterminedtodosth（心理）决心干某事13.takeone’sbreathaway使某人大吃一惊Unit4Earthquakes1.havetimetodo有时间做某事2.happentodo碰巧做某事3.shakehandswithsb握手4.burstintotears/laughter突然大哭/大笑5.inruins成为废墟6.blowaway吹走、刮走7.falldown倒塌8.bepleasedtodo乐意做某事9.tensofthousandsof成千上万10.digout挖掘11.thinklittleof对……评价低12.beproudof/takepridein以……而自豪13.invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事14.thinkhighlyof对……评价高15.giveout发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽giveoff发出（气味等）giveaway赠送；泄露giveback归还16.agreat/largenumberof=agreatmany/good大量的17.betrappedin/under陷入……/陷在……下面18.agreeonsth达成一致意见19.asyouknow正如你所知道的20.beknownas作为……而知名beknownfor因……而出名Unit5NelsonMandela1.loseheart丧失勇气2..beworriedabout担心（状态）3.introuble处于不幸中4.besentencedto被判处5.beoutofwork=loseone’sjob失业6.beequalto相等的，平等的7.asamatteroffact=infact=actually事实上8.blowup充气爆炸9.begfor乞讨10.setup建立，创立；设置，竖起sendup发射，使上涨goup上升，增长；被兴建11.beactivein=takeanactivepartin积极参与，在……活跃12.diefor为……而死diefrom死于（外因）dieof死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）13.putsbinprison=throwsbintoprison=sendsbtoprison把……投入监狱14.advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事15.fightagainst为反对……而斗争fightwith同……并肩作战/同……斗争16.haveproblems/difficulty/troublewithsth17.workout算出18.bewillingtodosth乐于做某事19.realizeone’sdreamof实现……的梦想20.cometopower当权，上台高一英语必修二知识点归纳Unit1Culturalrelics1.insearchof寻找，寻求2.survivevi.幸存，生还n.幸存者survivor3.bedecoratedwith被用······来装饰decoratesthwithsth用某物装饰某物4.belongto属于，是…的成员,是…的组成部分,属性,职能等5.serveas担任，充当6.inreturn作为回报,作为回馈inreturnof作为…的回报7.定语从句修饰theway的关系代词可用that/inwhich/不填8.light照亮，点亮light-lit-lit或light-lighted-lighted9.thereisnodoubtthat…毫无疑问……10.beworthsth.值得…be(well)worthdoingsth.很值得做…11.beatwar处于战争状态,交战12.remainvi.留下，剩下，残留+doinglink-v.保持，仍然，继续+adj.Unit2TheOlympicGames1.ancient:古代的---反义词present-day当今的2.competewith/againstsb.和…竞争competein在……中竞争competeforsth.为……而竞争competitionn.比赛3.takepart(in)参加，参与（活动）=joinintakeanactivepartin…积极参与……4.usedtodo过去常常做．．．be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于beusedtodo被用来做5.everyfouryears=everyfourthyear每四年或每隔四年6.admit+doing承认做某事beadmittedas“被接受……成为”7.forthehonorof为了…的荣誉inthehonorof为庆祝…/为纪念8.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事9.notonly…butalso…不但……而且10.“也”aswell用在肯定句中，放在句末too肯定句中用,放在句末，常用逗号隔开either否定句中用，放句末，常用逗号隔开also放在特殊动词之后，实义动词之前Unit3Computers1.commonadj.普通的，常见的n.普通；平民havenothing/little/something/alotincommon有……共同之处2.compare…with把……与……相比较compareto把……比作……3.“多久才”Ittook/was+一段时间+beforeIttakes/willbe+一段时间+beforeIttakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.花费某人……时间去做某事4.workas担任；以…身份而工作5.fromthenon从那时起fromnowon从现在起6.by介词，“不迟于，到……为止”常用于完成时态。since+时间点“自从…以来”7.astimegoesby随着时间流逝8.asaresult结果9.so…that如此…以致10.so+adj.+a(n)+单数可数名词+that句子such+a(n)+adj.+单数可数名词+that句子11.aloneadj.“单独的”adv.单独；独自地（客观）lonelyadj.“孤独的”、“偏僻的”（主观）12.aswellas“还有”、“不但…而且…”aswell“也”13.befilledwith=befullof充满；装满14.inaway在某种程度上15.makeup编造,补足,化妆16.afterall毕竟17.withthehelpof在…的帮助下Unit4WildlifeProtection1.dieout灭亡；逐渐消失2.inpeace和平地；安详地；和睦地3.indanger(of)在危险中，垂危4.inrelief如释重负5.burstintolaughter突然笑起来6.protect...from保护……不受……(危害)7.payattentionto注意8.comeintobeing形成；产生9.withoutmercy毫不留情地10.respondto对……作出回答Unit5Music1.dreamof/about(doing)sth.梦想；幻想2.pretendtodo/be假装做某事3.tobehonest说实话behonestwithsb.对某人坦白behonestinsth.坦白承认4.attache…to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接5.formthehabitof养成……的习惯6.perform侧重表演的能力、技巧或效果；主语可以是人或动物act侧重“扮演、担任”某一角色，侧重于动作，主语通常是人。performancen.演出;演奏;表演7.incash用现金，用现钱payincash给现金;现金支付bycreditcard用信用卡bycheque/check用支票8.playajokeonsb.=playjokesonsb.戏弄makefunof捉弄；取笑laughatsb.嘲笑9.relyon=dependon依靠，指望10.orso“大约；……左右”11.breakup打碎；分裂；解体；驱散；结束；(学校)放假breakdown出故障；拆毁；失败；精神崩溃；(身体)垮breakinto破门而入breakoff中断；断交；突然停止breakout爆发；突然发生breakawayfrom脱离；摆脱12.aboveall:最重要的是，尤其，首先inall:一共；总计afterall:毕竟；终究；别忘了atall:(否定句)根本,完全(疑问句)到底