2018浙江高考英语阅读理解名校锦集含答案

。第1页2018浙江高考英语二轮集训(2)阅读理解及解析专题限时集训(二)细节理解之事实认定(Ⅱ)A(2017·长沙市统一模拟)Inbetweenrunningoneoftheworld'slargestcharitableagenciesandactingasMicrosoft'stechnologyadvisor，BillGatesmanagestofindtimetoreadbooks，bothlongandshort.NowGates—whohasbeenlabeleda“greedy”reader—hasreleasedalistofhisfavoritebooks.Allofthebooksarestandoutreads，accordingtothebillionaire，mostofwhicharefocusedonbusinessandeconomy.HereareBill'stopfourpicks(withpartsofhisfullreviewofeachbook)．BusinessAdventures，byJohnBrooksBrooks'collectionwaspublishedin1969andremainsoneofGates'favorites.Here­readitagainthisyear，labelingitthebestbusinessbookhehaseverread.“Shortlyafterwemet，WarrenBuffettlentmethiscollectionofbusinessarticlesfromTheNewYorkerfromthe1950sand1960s.Ilovedthemasmuchashedid.Brooks'insights(洞察力)intobusinesshaveagedbeautifully，andtheyareastruetodayasever.”CapitalintheTwenty­FirstCentury，byThomasPikettyPiketty'snovelhittheshelvesinAugust2013andsparkedmuchdiscussionconcerningincomeinequalitythroughoutthisyear.GatesalsogottositdownwithPikettyhimselfafterreadingthenon­fictionworktodiscussthetopic.“AsItoldhim，althoughIhaveconcernsaboutsomeofhissecondarypointsandpolicyprescriptions，Iagreewithhismostimportantconclusions：inequalityisagrowingproblemandgovernmentsshouldplayaroleinreducingit.”。第2页HowAsiaWorks，byJoeStudwellStudwell'swork，whichwaspublishedinMay2014，addresseshowcountriessuchasJapan，SouthKoreaandChinahavecontinuedtoachievehighgrowth，andwhyothercountrieshavefailedtodothesame.“Theagriculturesectionofthebookwasparticularlyinsightful.ItprovidedamplefoodforthoughtformeaswellasthewholeAgricultureteamatourfoundation.AnditleftusthinkingaboutwhetherpartsoftheAsianmodelcanapplyinAfrica.”MakingtheModernWorld：MaterialsandDematerialization，byVaclavSmilSmil'sbooksareaconstantfavoriteoftheMicrosoft'sfounder—oneofhisbooksmakesGates'listalmosteveryyear.“MakingtheModernWorld”cameoutlatein2013andexplorestheglobaluseofmaterials，fromsilicontowoodandplastic.“Ifanyonetriestotellyouwe'reusingfewermaterials，sendhimthisbook.Withhisusualskepticismandhisloveofdata，Smilshowshowourabilitytomakethingswithfewermaterials—say，sodacansthatneedlessaluminum—makesthemcheaper，whichactuallyencouragesmoreproduction.”【语篇解读】本文介绍了比尔·盖茨喜欢阅读的四本关于商业和经济的书。1．Thebooksmentionedinthetextareallabout________．A．charityintheworldB．businessandeconomyC．povertyintheworldD．BillGates'lifeexperienceB[考查细节理解。根据第一段的最后一句“Allofthebooksarestandoutreads，accordingtothebillionaire，mostofwhicharefocusedonbusinessandeconomy.”可知，比尔·盖茨喜欢的这些书都是优秀读物，其中大部分书与商业和经济有关，故B项正确。]2．Ofthebooks，________isbestpraisedbyBillGates.A．HowAsiaWorks。第3页B．CapitalintheTwenty­FirstCenturyC．BusinessAdventuresD．MakingtheModernWorld：MaterialsandDematerializationC[考查细节理解。根据第三段的第二句“Here­readitagainthisyear，labelingitthebestbusinessbookhehaseverread.”可知，BusinessAdventures这本书是最受比尔·盖茨称赞的，故C项正确。]3．Gatesoncehadapersonaldiscussionwiththeauthorof________.A．CapitalintheTwenty­FirstCenturyB．BusinessAdventuresC．HowAsiaWorksD．MakingtheModernWorld：MaterialsandDematerializationA[考查细节理解。根据第五段的第二句“GatesalsogottositdownwithPikettyhimselfafterreadingthenon­fictionworktodiscussthetopic.”可知，比尔·盖茨和CapitalintheTwenty­FirstCentury这本书的作者坐下来交谈过，故A项正确。]4．InHowAsiaWorks，theauthoranalyses________．A．whyAfricanagriculturecannotdevelopfastB．howtheycanapplyAsianeconomicmodelinAfricancountriesC．whyAsiaisslowinagriculturaldevelopmentD．howsomeAsiancountrieshaverapidlygrownineconomyD[考查细节理解。根据第七段中的“addresseshowcountriessuchasJapan，SouthKoreaandChinahavecontinuedtoachievehighgrowth”可知，HowAsiaWorks主要介绍了一些亚洲国家如日本、韩国和中国是如何快速发展经济的，故D项正确。]B(2017·南昌市第一次模拟)Peoplewhopossesshighself­esteemareabletocommitbetterandproduceagreaterbondinrelationshipswithothers.Dr.Douglasfeelsthatmostpeopledonotvaluethemselves，butwithloveandself­respectanyone。第4页canbeabovenormalityandgraspsuccesswiththefamily，theoffice，orothers.Wehavebecometooreliantonintelligence，beauty，andmoneyforourownself­esteem.Thelossofesteemreducesthewillandabilitytosetandreachgoals.InaseriesofreadingDouglasteacheshowtoavoidnegativestatements，howtochangethemintoself­facingbehavior，andhowtotakechargeofyourmentalattitude.Whereothermotivationalandself­helpworkstopswiththetheoreticalplanforsuccess，Douglastakeseverydayexamplesandputsthemintohisbooks.Fromraisingchildrenwhobelieveinthemselvestousingself­esteemtohelpbridgethegapintheworkplace，hegivesreadersconcretesolutionstotheproblemsthatmightruintheirinterpersonalrelations.Self­esteembuildingcomesfromfillingyourthoughtswithpositiveaffirmations(肯定)andlearningtoreacttofailureswithmotivationinsteadofself­destruction.Theselessonsarevaluableforanyonewhofeelsthatlifeisevenslightlyoutofcontrol.Peoplewhofeeltheyhaveadequateesteemcanlearntouseittomaketheirsuccessgrander，faster，andmorebeneficialforothers.Douglasapproachesthisprocessofself­developmentasameansofmorethancreatinggoodthingsfortheindividualbutalsoforsettingupkeysforinfluencinggoodthingsforothers.Formorethanthirtyyears，Dr.Douglashasaddressedmorethantwomillionpeopleontopicsfromtimemanagementtospeakingeffectivelytoraisingdrug­freechildren.Heis