裕兴版新概念英语第三册笔记Lesson-2

Lesson2Thirteenequalsone一.单词讲解Newwordsandexpressionsequal[ˈi:kwəl]v.等于vicar[ˈvikə]n.牧师raise[reiz]v.募集,筹(款)torchlight[ˈtɔːtʃlaɪt]n.电筒光equalv./adj.与...相等adj.beequalto与...相等Wealthisnotequaltohappiness.财富不等同于幸福.EEOC:EqualEmploymentOpportunitiesCommission平等就业机会委员会(AUSgovernmentorganizationwhoseaimistomakesurethatpeoplearenotpreventedfromgettingjobsbecauseoftheirrace,religion,age,sexetc,andtomakesurethatallworkersaretreatedfairlyandequally.)中国学生易犯的错误:vt.及物动词equalto:(“to”isunnecessary)vicar英国教区的小牧师(oftheChurchofEngland)rector:oftheCatholicChurch小牧师priest神父(特别是指罗马天主教的神父)curate副牧师curate’segg有好有坏Thebookissomethingofacurate’segg.这本书好坏掺半.bishop主教(chess)象:圆棋子为教士帽形archbishop红衣大主教Pope(RomanCatholic)罗马教皇IsthePope(a)catholic?(ahumorouswaytosaysthisclearlytrueandcertain)说什么事情是非常明显正确的---Doyouthinkthey’llwin?---IsthePopeCatholic?(当然)clergymann.神职人员raisevt.raisekidsraisemoney筹集钱财raisetheroof怒发冲冠risevi.TheSunAlsoRises太阳照常升起(writtenbyErnestHemingway)AFarewelltoArms再见AFarewelltoConcubine霸王别姬torchn.手电筒carryatorchforsb暗恋Whynotcarryon?(那就继续努力吧)二.课文讲解Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.Thebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdayandnightwasdamagedmanyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteversince.'Onenight,however,ourvicarwokeupwithastart:theclockwasstrikingthehours!Lookingathiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneo'clock,butthebellstruckthirteentimesbeforeitstopped.Armedwithatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.Inthetorchlight,hecaughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediatelyrecognizedasBillWilkins,ourlocalgrocer.'WhateverareyoudoinguphereBill?'askedthevicarinsurprise.'I'mtryingtorepairthebell,'answeredBill.'I'vebeencomingupherenightafternightforweeksnow.Yousee,Iwashopingtogiveyouasurprise.''Youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise!'saidthevicar.'You'veprobablywokenupeveryoneinthevillageaswell.Still,I'mgladthebellisworkingagain.''That'sthetrouble,vicar,'answeredBill.'It'sworkingallright,butI'mafraidthatatoneo'clockitwillstrikethirteentimesandthere'snothingIcandoaboutit.''We'llgetusedtothatBill,'saidthevicar.'Thirteenisnotasgoodasonebutit'sbetterthannothing.Nowlet'sgodownstairsandhaveacupoftea.'我们教区的牧师总是为各种各样的事筹集资金。但始终未能筹足资金把教堂的钟修好。教堂的钟很大，以前不分昼夜打点报时，但很多年前遭到毁坏，从此便无声无息了。一天夜里，我们的牧师突然被惊醒了，大钟又在“打点”报时了！他一看表，才1点钟，可是那钟一边敲了13下才停。牧师拿着一支电筒走上钟楼想去看看究竟发生了什么事情。借着电筒光。他看见一个人，马上认出那是本地杂货店主经比尔.威尔金斯。“你究竟在这上面干什么，比尔？”牧师惊讶地问。“我想把这口钟修好，”比尔回答说。“好几个星期了，我天天夜里到钟楼上来。嗯，我是想让你大吃一惊。”“你确实使我大吃了一惊！”牧师说，“也许同时你把村里所有的人都吵醒了。不过，钟又能报时了，我还是很高兴的。”“问题就在这里，牧师，”比尔回答说。“不错，钟能报时了，但是，恐怕每到1点钟，它总要敲13下，对此我已无能为力了。”“大家慢慢就习惯了，比尔，”牧师说。“13下是不如1下好，但总比1下也不敲强。来，咱们下楼去喝杯茶吧。”Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,...bealwaysdoingsth不停做某事(notsatisfied说话人不满意)Heisalwaysfindingfaultswithme.Thingsarealwayskeepingcomingupatthelastminute.beforeverdoing不厌其烦Peterisforevertalkingabouthisgirlfriend.皮特总是不厌其烦谈论他的女朋友.causen.1.原因,缘故causeandeffect2.sthyousupport(支持的)事业,事项It’sforagoodcause.做善事.foronecauseoranotherforonethingoranotherHecan’tcomeforonethingoranother.由于种种原因,总之他不能来了....,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.havesthdone(被动)叫...做havesbdo(do做sb的宾语补足语)让..做havesthtodo(todo做sth的后置定语)有...要做Ihaveanotherfishtofry.(Ihavetogo.)takeaFrenchleave不辞而别enougha.足够的Ihaveenoughofit!我受够了!(Ihateitsomuch!)I’vehadituptoherewithhim!忍无可忍cannotdosthenoughcanneverdosthenoughIcannotthankyouenough.感激不尽.Thebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdayandnightwasdamagedmanyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteversince.bigclock后面的which引导定语从句usedtodo过去常常做某事(方外之意,现在已经不再做了)(didalotinthepastbuthasbeengivenupnow)be/getusedtodoing习惯于做某事beusedtodo(被动)被用作...strikev.strike,struck,struckstrike,struck,strickenstrikehoursstrikematches划火柴strikesbStrikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁strikesbasodd让某人觉得很奇怪Hisdeathstrikesusasodd.bestruckbyherbeauty被她的美貌打动/吸引了dayandnight日日夜夜,不分日夜知识点:反义词词组表示对照,通过相反的概念而强调整体.upanddown上上下下,全面backandforth前前后后blackandwhiteeversince引起完成时(自此并无声无息了)Onenight,however,ourvicarwokeupwithastart:theclockwasstrikingthehours!wakeupwithastart惊醒startleda.(suddenlyorslightlysurprised)surprised(generalsaying)astounded(verysurprised)astonished(verysurprised)amazed(extremelysurprised)惊叹You’reamazing.你实在是太不可思议了.stunned(程度最深)Lookingathiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneo’clock,butthebellstruckthirteentimesbeforeitstopped.before直到...才;足足...才(通常引导时间状语从句)Itdidn’tstopuntilitstruckthirteentimes.beforeyouknowit(spoken:sthwillhappensoon)什么事马上就要发生了We’dbettersetofforitwillbedarkbeforeyouknowit.我们最好还是赶快出发,因为天马上就要黑下来了.Armedwithatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.armed理解为表示状态的形容词What’sgoingon?出什么事了?What’sup?Whatgives?熟人之间的表达Nothingmuch.没什么.Notmuch.Inthetorchlight,hecaughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediatelyrecognizedasBillWilkins,ourlocalgrocer.inthetorchlight借着手电筒的光inthemoonlightExcuseme.借光,劳驾.MayIusedyourbathroom?我可以借用一下你的卫生间吗?catchsightof一眼瞥见insightThevictoryisinsight.胜利在望.fallinloveatthefirstsight一见钟情Hititrightoff.表示两个人一下子就谈得来whom引导宾语从句.whom引导的从句作recognize的宾语ourlocalgrocer是BillWilkins的同位语“WhateverareyoudoinguphereBill?”askedthevicarinsurprise.whateverWhatonearthareyoudoinguphere?你究竟在这里做什么?(one