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指令语宣布、课堂活动、指令、提起注意作业★小学英语课堂用语分类提问语请求、问与答问候语问候、上课考勤、下课反馈语鼓励、评价、禁止和警告课前打招呼,课后的告别语。Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.教师主动、友好地同学生打招呼,不仅可以唤起学生的注意力,使其为开始上课作好准备,还可以创造一个平等、和谐、愉快的学习氛围,以保证课堂教学的顺利进行。每天适时的考勤,能让学生在课堂中的主体地位得到充分的体现,课堂教学结束时教师需向学生宣布,并向学生道别。一、问候语A、上课(Beginningaclass)B、问候(Greetings)C、考勤(Checkingattendance)D、下课(Dismissingtheclass)Let’sstartnow.Let’sbeginourclass\lesson.Standup,please.Sitdown,please.A、上课(Beginningaclass)•Hello,boysandgirls/children.•Goodmorning,class/everyone/everybody/children/boysandgirls.•Goodafternoon,class/everyone/everybody/children/boysandgirls.•Howareyoutoday?•Goodmorning/afternoon,kids.B、问候(Greetings)•Who'sondutytoday?•Who’shelpingthismorning/today?•Iseveryone/everybodyhere/present?•Isanyone/anybodyaway/absent?•Who'sabsent?/Who'saway?•Whereishe/she?•Trytobeontime./Don'tbelatenexttime.•Gobacktoyourseat,please.•Whatdayisittoday?•What'sthedatetoday?•What'stheweatherliketoday?•What’sitlikeoutside?C、考勤(Checkingattendance)D、下课(Dismissingtheclass)•Handinyourworkbooks,please.•Timeisup.•Thebellisringing.•There’sthebell.•Theregoesthebell.•Let’sstophere.•That’sallfortoday.•Classisover.•Goodbye./Bye./Seeyounexttime.指令是教师组织和维系课堂的重要手段,教师指令语的质量在很大程度上影响学生在课堂上的活动,即语言习得。课堂指令应该简洁、清晰,并且和蔼、可亲,避免过于生硬。尽量使用学生能够听得懂的“smallwords”。有些比较难的可以借助表情手势等加以辅助。二、指令语A、宣布(Announcing)B、课堂活动(Classroomactivities)C、指令(Issuingacommand)C、提醒注意(DirectingAttention)E、布置作业(Assigninghomework)•Let'sbegin/startourlesson.•First,let'sreview/dosomereview.•Whatdidwelearninthelastlesson?•Whocantell/rememberwhatwedidinthelastlesson/yesterday?•Wehavesomenewwords/sentences.•Nowwe’regoingtodosomethingnew/different.•Nowlet’slearnsomethingnew.•Wehavesomenewwords/sentences.•Let’sstartworking.A、宣布(Announcing)•Start!/Startnow.•Everybodytogether./Alltogether.•Practiseinagroup/ingroups,please.•Getintogroupsofthree/four…•Everybodyfindapartner/friend.•Inpairs,please.•Oneatatime.Let’sdoitonebyone.B、课堂活动(Classroomactivities)•Nowyou,please.•It’syourturnnow(Studentsname).•Next,please.Nowyoudothesame,please.•Let’sact./Let’sactout/dothedialogue.•WhowantstobeA?•Practisethedialogue,please.•NowTomwillbeA,andtheotherhalfwillbeB.B、课堂活动(Classroomactivities)•Pleasetake(play)thepartof…•Whoseturnisit?•It’syourturn.•Waityourturn,please.•Standinline./Lineup.•Onebyone./Oneatatime,please.•Intwos./Inpairs.•Don’tspeakout.•Turnaround.B、课堂活动(Classroomactivities)C、指令(Givinginstructions)•Say/Readafterme,please.•Followme,please.•DowhatIdo.•Repeat,please./Repeatafterme.•Oncemore,please./Onemoretime,please.•Comehere,please.•Pleasecometothefront.•Comeupandwriteontheblackboard/chalkboard.•Comeandwriteitontheblackboard.•Pleasegobacktoyourseat.•Putyourhandsup,please.•Raiseyourhands,please.•Putdownyourhands,please.•Handsdown,please.•Sayit/WriteitinChinese/English.•InEnglish,please.•Pleasetakeoutyourbooks.•Pleaseopenyourbooksatpage…•Findpage….TurntoPage…C、指令(Givinginstructions)•Pleaseanswerthe/myquestion/questions.•Pleasereadthisletter/word/sentenceoutloud.•Pleasereadoutthisletter/word/sentence.•Pleasestopnow./Stophere,please.•Cleanupyourdesk/theclassroom,please.•It’sclean-uptime.•Tidyupyourdesk/theclassroom.•Putyourthingsaway./Cleanoffyourdesk.•Cleantheblackboard.C、指令(Givinginstructions)•Pluginthetape-recorder,please.•Putthetape-recorderaway.•Putthetapeinitsbox/cassette.•Listenandrepeat.•Lookandlisten.•Repeatafterme.•Followthewords.•Quickly!Bequick,please.•Hurry!/Hurryup,please.•Doitfast.•Slowly./Slowdown,please.•Bringmesomechalk,please.C、指令(Givinginstructions)•Ready?/Areyouready?•Doyouunderstand?Didyougetthere?•Isthatclear?•Anyvolunteers?•Doyouknowwhattodo?•Bequiet,please./Quiet,please.•Listen,please.•Listencarefully,please.D、提醒注意(DirectingAttention)•Listentothetaperecorder/therecording.•Lookcarefully,please.•Lookoverhere.•Watchcarefully.•Areyouwatching?•Pleaselookattheblackboard/picture/map…•Payattentiontoyourspelling/pronunciation.D、提醒注意(DirectingAttention)•Fortoday’shomework…•Practiseafterclass./Practiseathome.•Sayitoutloud,beforeyouwriteItdown.•Copy/Print/Writeeachwordtwice.•Remember(Memorize)thesewords/sentences.•Doyourhomework./Dothenextlesson./Dothenewwork.•Copy/Writeeachwordfivetimes.E、布置作业(AssigningHomework)教师的反馈语是指在完成语片对话之后,教师为了强调、提示、说明或引入新的话题而补充的话语。它是教师评价和评估学生课堂表现的重要手段,也是推动教学活动进展的有效方法。三、反馈语A、鼓励(Encouraging)B、评价(Evaluating)C、禁止和警告(Prohibitionandwarning)•Canyoutry?•Try,please.•Tryyourbest./Doyourbest.•Thinkitoverandtryagain.•Don’tbeafraid/shy.A、鼓励(Encouraging)•Good,thankyou.•Good!/Verygood./Goodjob./Goodwork./Goodexample.•Agoodanswer./Nicework.•Excellent./Great!/Welldone./Verygood./Ilikethewayyou...•That'sinteresting!•B、评价(Evaluating)•Don'tworryaboutit./Noproblem.•OK!/That'sOK.•Idon'tthinkso.•That'snotquiteright,anyotheranswers?/That'sclose./That'salmostright.•Notquite,cananyonehelphim/her?/Tryagain.•Agoodtry.B、评价(Evaluating)•Stoptalking.•Stoptalkingnow,please.•Don’ttalk.•Everybodybequiet,please.•Don’tbesilly.•Settledown.C、禁止和警告(Prohibitionandwarning)教师在提问时态度和声音要和蔼、可亲。提问语的使用要注意体现对学生的尊重,不要让学生感到紧张,有压力。注意提问语的使用策略可减轻学生的学习焦虑情绪,保护学生的学习积极性。教师在提问时可以尽量使用像“Wouldyoupleasetellus…?”“Wouldyoulik
本文标题:小学英语教师课堂教学用语举例
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