英语句子成分练习题

句子成分排序口诀主语在前，谓中间，宾语状语排后面。短语定语主宾后，形，代定语主宾前。间接宾语若在后，直间要用to,for连。宾补位于宾语后，地状常在时状前。Wewillhaveanexamnextweek.OurgrandpaoftentellsusstoriesaboutchairmanMaoonSundays.Tomaskedmetohelphimatschoolyesterday.(一).指出下列句中主语的中心词(4分，4分钟)①theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.②thereisanoldmancominghere.③theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.④todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.(二).选出句中谓语的中心词(10分，10分钟)①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.a.don'tb.likec.pictured.wall②thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.a.getb.longerc.daysd.summer③doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?a.dob.usuallyc.god.bus④therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.a.willbeb.meetingc.thelibraryd.afternoon⑤didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?a.didb.twinsc.haved.breakfast⑥tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.a.tomb.didn'tc.dod.hishomework⑦whatIwanttotellyouisthis.a.wantb.totellc.youd.is⑧wehadbettersendforadoctor.a.web.hadc.sendd.doctor⑨heisinterestedinmusic.a.isb.interestedc.ind.music⑩whomdidyougivemybookto?a.giveb.didc.whomd.book(三)挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟）①mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.abcd②peopleallovertheworldspeakenglish.abcd③youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.abcd④howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?abcd⑤someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?abcd⑥theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.abcd⑦theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.abcd⑧goacrossthebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.abcd⑨youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.abcd⑩theydidn'tknowwhofatherchristmasreallyis.abcd(四)挑出下列句中的表语(5分，5分钟)①theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.abcd②whyisheworriedaboutJim?abcd③theleaveshaveturnedyellow.abcd④soontheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.abcd⑤shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.abcd(五)挑出下列句中的定语(6分，6分钟)①theyusemr.mrs.withthefamilyname.abcd②whatisyourgivenname?abcd③onthethirdlapareclass1andclass3.abcd④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.abcd⑤themandownstairswastryingtosleep.abcd⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!abcd(六)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语(6分，6分钟)①shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.abcd②heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.abcd③shefounditdifficulttodothework.abcd④theycallmelilysometimes.abcd⑤Isawmr.wanggetonthebus.abcd⑥didyouseelimingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?abcd(七)挑出下列句中的状语（8分，8分钟）①therewasabigsmileonherface.abcd②everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.abcd③hebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.abcd④themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtofast.abcd⑤withthemedicineboxunderherarm,misslihurriedoff.abcd⑥shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.abcd⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.abcd⑧thestudentsfollowedunclewangtoseetheothermachine.abcd(八)划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语(5分，5分钟)①pleasetellusastory.②myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.③Mr.liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.④hereisapen.giveittotom.⑤didheleaveanymessageforme?划出下列句子成分1.Thisismyroom.2.westudyinNo1Middleschool.3.somearesinging,othersaredancing.4.thesickandtheoldneedourhelp.5.Tobecomeanurseismywish.6.Readingnewspapereverydayismyhabit.7.Iwouldliketoinviteallmyfriendstogettogether.8.Iseverybodyin?9.wehavetwoforeignteachers,aCanadianandaAmeican.10.openyourmouthandstickoutyourtongue.11.Weallfindhimfunny.12.thisisthebestchance,Ithink,thatyoucanswim.13.theyhadawonderfultimeyesterday.14.thenewsthatwe’rehavingaholidaytomorrowistrue.15DoyouunderstandwhatImean?16.TomspeaksEnglishveryfast.17.welivetoworknotworktolive.18.Arrivingthere,remembertocallmeup.19.Notknowingtheroad,Ilostmyway.20.thebooksontheshelfwerejustbought.指出下列句子中的成分1.Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.2.Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.3.Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.4.Shefounditdifficulttodothework.5.TheycallmeLilysometimes.6.IsawMrWanggetonthebus.7.DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?8.Therewasabigsmileonherface.英语人称代词用法口诀人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错。主格动词前做主，动词介词后宾格。You和it主宾同，其他主宾须分清。人称代词并列现，尊重他人礼当先。单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三。若把错误责任担，第一人称我靠前。人称代词的五种基本形式：人称单复数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves