新概念英语第三册第59课课堂笔记及答案

Lesson59Collecting收藏【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语●amassv.积聚●indiscriminateadj.不加选择的●cluttern.一堆杂物●stringn.细线●requisiten.必需品●manian.癖好●sketchn.草图，图样●remoteadj.（机会，可能性）少的，小的●strong-mindedadj.意志坚强的●relaxationn.休息，娱乐●verifyv.查证，核实●bearingn.关系，联系●like-mindedadj.志趣相投的●specimenn.标本●constructivelyadv.有益的，积极的●contentedadj.心满意足的●boredomn.烦恼，无聊给大家5分钟的时间复读课文，挑选出collect的同义词Paragraph1amassl.7accumulatecollectedn.collectingtreasurel.20collectionl.22additionl.23hobbyl.25thelatestfind◆amassv.积聚gather:(小型)聚集assemble:(大型)集会amass:（书面化）积聚,所积累的东西有很高的价值accumulatecollect:收藏collectstampscollectmatchboxescollecttaxcollectparcelstore/holdup:大量贮藏◆◆indiscriminateadj.不加选择的Eg:Heisindiscriminateinmakingfriends.uncritical不加以评判的critical:批评的，批判的L59-01end10’38”(60-01)L59-02begin10’56”Eg:Heisuncriticalwhilegoingshopping.unselective不加以选择的haphazardadj.任意的，无计划的makehaphazardremarks妄加评论，随口乱说randomadj.&n.任意的，胡乱的atrandomEg:Thisismyrandomguess.casualadj.随便的(漫不经心)casuallyadv.undiscriminatingadj.不加以区别的discriminate:加以选择Read:undiscriminating;unselective;uncritical;haphazard;random;casual;atrandom;desultorydesultory:随意的（无条理）Eg:Thecarefulstudyofafewbooksisbetterthanthedesultoryreadingogmany.cluttern.一堆杂物pilesofjunk/clutterlitterthatfloor◆stringn.细线string:连锁的astringof:一串◆requisiten.必需品livingresquisitenecessity:生活必需品，必不可缺的因素◆◆manian.癖好haveamaniafordoingsth.:有做某事的癖好（狂热）L59-02end10’56”L59-03begin11’11”craze:狂热，时尚becrazyabouthobby:很重视（不会忽略）mania:癖好（老年人）desire:n.做某事的强烈愿望havedesirefor(todo)sth.madnessn.疯狂的行为bemadaboutinsanityn.疯狂（=madness）insaneadj.失支理智的Eg:Hisinsanityisunexpected.◆sketchn.草图，图样◆remoteadj.（机会，可能性）少的，小的slightpossibility/chanceEg:Thechancesareremotethathewillpasshisexamination.goodThechancesthathewillleavethehospitalfornewyearcelebrationaregood.◆strong-mindedadj.意志坚强的◆relaxationn.休息，娱乐entertainment◆◆◆verifyvt.查证，核实Eg:Youmustverifythenumbers/statistics.verifythefactscertify:证明，保证confirm:证实Eg:MybosscanconfirmthatIwashereatthattime.文档n.文件；v.用文件证明Eg:Please文档whatyousaidjustnow.Idon’tbelieveyou.Ionlybelievein文档.substantiate:证明（某事有根据）L59-03end11’11”Lesson59Aend32:39Lesson59Bbegin33:48L59-04begin11’49”Eg:Icansubstantiateit.validate:使生效，确认，证实valid:有效的Eg:Wemustvalidatethelaw.Whenweuseanewteachingmethod,wemustvalidateitatfirst.prove:证明证实是否怎样Read:verify/certify/confirm/文档/validate/prove/substantiatecheckEg:Pleasecheckthefigures/statistics.◆bearingn.关系，联系relation/connectionassociation:联想◆like-mindedadj.志趣相投的Eg:We’dliketomakefriendswithlike-mindedpeople.◆specimenn.标本◆constructivelyadv.有益的，积极的◆◆◆contentedadj.心满意足的pleased/satisfied/delightedEg:Robertwasnotonlypleasedwithmyarrivalbutalsodelightedwithmylittlegift.becontentedwithsth./sb.◆boredomn.烦恼，无聊monotonous/tedious/tired/tiresome/bored课文讲解】注意写作风格，与L41和L43课完全不一样。对比：分析事物之间的差异（通过事物比事物法）背熟：Peopletendtoamasspossessions,sometimeswithoutbeingawareofdoingso.amasspossessiontendto:喜欢，有......倾向unawareofdoingso背熟：Thingsownedforalongtimearefullassociationswiththepast,perhapswithrelativeswhoaredead,andsotheygraduallyacquireavaluebeyondtheirtrueworth.possession财产，所有物belongingsPeopletendtoamassvaluableitems.L59-04end11’49”L59-05begin11’34”becausetheygraduallyacquireavaluebeyondtheirtrueworth.Eg:Icannotestimatethetruevalueofmyphotographsintermsofmoney.Somethingsarecollecteddeliberatelyinthehomeinanattempttoavoidwaste.Itisaharmlessbait,butitlittersupherdesktosuchanextentthateverytimesheopensit,loosebitsofpaperfalloutineverydirection.Collectingasamaniaisaharmlesshabithasmanyadvantages/harmlesshabitCollecting,byoccupyingsparetimesoconstructively,makesapersoncontented,withnotimeforboredom.Collectingasaserioushobby回到第一自然段第2句haveadelightfulsurpriseIamacollectorofwhatcanbedescribedasvaluablestamps.Iknowapersonofwhatcanbedescribedasbookworm.inthebeliefthat==believeininthethoughtthat==thinkinL59-05end11’34”L59-06begin10’32”Eg:Ididsointhebeliefthatyoucouldhelpme.IsaidsointhethoughtthatIwouldn’thurtyou.undertheimpressionthatEg:Iamundertheimpressionthatthediamondsarereallybeautiful.very:加强语气atexactlythatmoment==atthatverymomentbelongingsEg:Ifailedmyexaminationfortworeasons,lackofhardwork,beinglatefortheexamination.sentiment:情感sentimental多愁善感的deliberately背熟：Somethingsarecollecteddeliberatelyinthehomeinanattempttoavoidwaste.inanattempttodosth.：竭尽全力做某事Eg”Herarelygoesshoppinginanattempttosaveup.thrifty==economicalsavedoingsth.免掉做某事的麻烦savethetroubleofdoingsth.L59-06end10’32”Lesson59Bend33:48Lesson59Cbegin52:59L59-07begin10’28”clothes--purchasesufficiently==enough放在所修饰的adj.前practice:个人的习惯做法==mania==habiteverytime==whenever背熟：Collectingasaseroushobbyisquitedifferentandhasmanyadvantages.Itprovidesrelaxationforleisurehours,asjustlookingatone'streasuresisalwaysajoy.collection:强调收藏品collecting:强调的是动作Collectingstampsismyfavouritehobby.illustratecollectingas:就象什么一样relacation==entertainment:休息，娱乐treasures==valuablecollectionamusement==relaxationishousedathomewhateveritconsistof==whateveritismadeupofconsistof==bemadeupof由......组成comprise,constitute背熟：thereisalwayssomethingtodoinconnectionwithit，(it指collection)Fromto从什么到什么L59-07end10’28”L59-08begin10’25”背熟：T