七年级英语上名词所有格

名词所有格一．定义：表示人或物的所属关系，意为“......的”。二．用法和结构：1.名词+’s主要用于有生命的事物（参考书86面）。注意：①如果一样东西为多个人所有，只在最后一个名词后加’s。LilyandLucy’sfatherisateacher.（Lily和Lucy的爸爸是一位老师）②如果所指事物不是共同所有，而是各自所有，每个名词后都加’s。Lucy’sandTom’sfathersareteachers.(Lucy和Tom的爸爸都是老师。)③名词所有格所修饰的词，如果前面提到过，可以省略，以避免重复。Thesepensarenotmine.TheyareTom’s.(Tom’s后省略了pens)2.名词+of+名词如果名词是无生命的，我们通常就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系例如：AmapofChina(一张中国地图)thenameofthegirl(女孩的名字)3.双重所有格（1）名词+of+名词性物主代词afriendofmine(我的一个朋友)（2）名词+of+名词+’safriendofmysister’s(我妹妹的一个朋友)练习一、写出下列名词短语。1)他的爸爸的钥匙____________2)Tom的叔叔____________3)这个房间的门（门-door）____________4)Tom和Jack的父亲（Tom和Jack是亲兄弟）____________5)李磊和魏华的房间____________6)他姑姑的手表____________7)我叔叔电脑游戏___________________8)Mary的生日___________________________9)爸爸的名字_______________________10)John的姐姐____________________________11)你们家的全家福___________________________12)学生们的书_____________________13)安的妈妈(Ann)____________________14)爱玛的爷爷(Emma)______________________15)我们学校的老师____________________二、将下列词组译成英文1．Thisis____________________________（李雷的家庭）．2．Isthat____________________________（比尔家的一幅照片）？3．Thisis____________________________（李磊和李平的)room．4．Theyare____________________________（李明的儿子）．5．It’smy____________________________（mother）bag．6．Arethesethe____________________________（students）books﹖7．What’sthegirl’sname﹖（同义句）What’sthe____________________________thegirl﹖三、选择合适的选项1.TodayisSeptember10th.It's________Day.A.TeacherB.Teacher'sC.Teachers'D.Teacher'2.It'sJune1st,it's________Day.A.ChildrensB.Children'sC.Childrens'D.Childrens's3.Thisyear,________isonMay9th.A.Mymother'sbrithdayB.Mymothers'brithdayC.MymothersbrithdayD.Mymothers'sbrithday4.LinTaoisill,sohehastogotothe________.A.doctorB.doctor'sC.doctors'D.doctor'5.—WhereisMr.Zhang?—Heisinthe________.A.teacher'sreadingroomB.teachers'readingroomC.teacherreadingroomD.teachersreadingroom6.Thisis________ball.It'snot________.A.theboy's,girl'sB.theboy's,thegirl'sC.theboy,thegirlD.boys',girls7.Thisyear,themostpopular________hatisthatkind.A.woman'sB.womens'C.women'sD.womans'8.Lookatthebook,it'snotmine,andit'snotyours,soitmustbe________.A.somebodyelse'sB.somebodyelse'C.somebody'selseD.somebody'else9.Theseare________.A.newspaperoftodayB.today'snewspaperC.today'snewspapers'D.todaynewspaper's10.It'sabout________frommyhometoourschool.A.twentyminutes'walkB.walkoftwentyminutes'C.walkoftwentyminutes'D.twentyminute'swalk11.________isverysmallandwhite.A.Thehatofyourbrother'sB.ThehatofyourbrotherC.Yourbrother'shatD.Yourbrotherhat12.Thisis________.A.MikeandJim'sbikeB.Mike'sandJimbikeC.Mike'sandJim'sbikeD.MikeandJimbike13.Heis________.A.onestudentofmyfatherB.oneofmyfather'sstudentC.myfather'sstudentsD.onestudentofmyfather's14.Kenisalso________.A.onecousinofmineB.onecousinofmyC.onecousinofmeD.onecousinofI15.________hastravelledtoBeijing.A.AfriendofherB.AfriendofhersC.AherfriendD.Her'sonefriend16.Theseare________books.LiLinboughtsomeattheSunBookstoreandJillboughtsomeattheBlueSkyBookstore.A.LiLin'sandJillB.LiLinandJill'sC.LiLin'sandJillD.LiLin'sandJill's17.BillyandIaregoodfriends,Ihave________.Lookatthisone,howsweetheissmiling!A.somepicturesofBilly'B.somepicturesofBilly'sC.someBilly'spicturesD.somepicturesofBilly18.Thisis________,andIborrowedittwodaysago.A.apictureofMr.CoxB.apictureofMr.Cox'sC.aMr.Cox'pictureD.Mr.Cox'spicture四、根据汉意完成句子1.Thereis___________________________________________(一副中国地图)onthewall.2.Thesecondhouseis__________________________________(我们老师家).3.Tomis___________________________________________(我哥哥的好朋友).4._______________________________(约翰的父母)areworkers.5.Canyoutellme_____________________________________(你叔叔的电话号码)?6.Isthat__________________________________(刘英的字典)?