七年级冠词讲解及练习题

一、分类冠词可分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词）。二、用法1.不定冠词（a/an）不定冠词a(an)表示的意思是“一个”。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；而an则用于元音音素开头的词前。例如：Thelittleboyeatsanapple,andthelittlegirleatsabanana.（1）用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”。Thereisanappleontheplate.（2）第一次提到某人或某物。ThisisanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.（3）在一些固定搭配中alotof/alittle/afew/apairof/asetof等。Whichdoyoulikebest,_____horse,_____sheepor_____tiger?_____friendinneedis_____friendindeed._____bikeisveryusefulinthecountryside.Thereis_____carintheyard.HewatchesTVonce_____week.Iexercisethreedays_____week.---Doyouenjoyyourschoollife?---Yes,ofcourse.I’vehad_____wonderfultimethere.2.定冠词（the）放在名词前，表示特定的事物或人。（1）第二次提到某人或某物，用定冠词the冠词你学会了吗？咱们来练习一下吧！Look!Thereisaballunderthetable.Theballismine.（2）用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow?（3）放在序数词前。Mondayistheseconddayoftheweek.（4）表示世上独一无二的事物。Theearthgoesaroundthesun.（5）定冠词和形容词连用，表示某一类人。thepoorthebadtherichthegood（6）演奏某项乐器时，乐器前需加the。如：playthedrums/playthepiano/playtheviolin（7）在一些固定搭配中。如：inthemorning在上午intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上alltheyearround一年到头ontheleft/right在左/右边练习_____earthisbiggerthan_____moon,butsmallerthan_____sun.play_____violinSuecouldplay_____pianoattheageoffour.3.零冠词用法（1）在专有名词、抽象名词和物质名词前。WeliveinAsia.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?Wouldyouliketodrinkwater?(2)在季节、月份、星期、节日、日期、等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；ItisverycoldinwinterinBeijing.（3）在一日三餐、表示球类运动名词前不用冠词。Afterwehavelunch,wewillplayfootball.（4）在固定搭配中,名词前不需要用冠词。如：atschool在学校学习inhospital住院gotobed睡觉facetoface面对面onfoot步行handinhand手拉手alldayandallnight整日整夜bybus乘公共汽车——Willyougetthereby_____bus?——No,I’lltake______taxi.一、单项选择。1.Heoftenhas________eggandsomemilkforbreakfast.A./B.aC.theD.an2.---What’sthetroublewithLingling?---Shedoesn’tgoto________schoolandstayin_____bednow.A.a;/B.the;theC./;/D./;a3.---Doyouhave_______dictionary?---No,butLucyhas______newdictionaryonthebookshelf.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a4._______earthisround.A.AB.AnC.TheD./5.Thereis_______“L”intheword“LUCK”.A.aB.theC.anD./6.Ihopeyouhave______happydaytoday.A.aB.anC.theD./7._______Whitesarehavingdinnertogether.A.AB.TheC.AnD./8.Thereis_______orangeandsomepineapplesinthebasket.A.theB./C.aD.an9.Lisahas_______hat.______hatisverybeautiful.A.a;AB.an;AC.a;TheD.an;/10.I’mwatching_______movie.Itisabout_______interestinglovestory.A.a;anB.a;aC.the;theD./;an二.句子改错。每句中有一个错误，请改正。1.Julyisaseventhmonthoftheyear.2.Wewaithereforhalfahour.3.Studentsoftenplaythefootballafterschool.4.It’sanEuropeanwolf.5.Theyoftenhaveasupperinarestaurant.6.Smithsaretalkinghappily.7.AreyoufromtheAmerica?8.PandaliveinChina.9.OntheSundaywedon’tgotoschool.10.Doyouknowrichestmaninthevillage?