初一英语一般现在时-现在进行时-一般过去式-一般将来时综合对比练习

一般现在时和现在进行时的区别一、概念不同：一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。而现在进行时表示说话时（瞬间）正在进行的动作，也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。如：Sheoftendoesherhomeworkintheevening.她经常在晚上做作业。Sheisdoingherhomeworknow.现在她正在做作业。(动作正在发生)二、在构成方式上的不同：一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况：①be动词的一般现在时形式：am，is，are.②动词have的一般现在时形式：have，has.③其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式。而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是：am/is/are+动词的-ing形式（现在分词）。三、时间状语不同：一般现在时的时间状语主要有：always，usually，often，sometimes，never，everyday，onSundays，inthemorning/afternoon/evening等；现在进行时的时间状语主要有：now，thesedays，thisweek，atthemoment等，有时句首有“Look！”、“Listen！”或“It’s+时刻”等词、句存在。如：Weplayfootballintheafternoon.我们在下午踢足球。（一般现在时,习惯性动作）Mymotherisreadingabooknow.我妈妈正在看报纸。（现在进行时,动作正在发生）四、用语范围不同：某种表示情感、意识（如want，like，know等）；表示“有”的have等动词，一般不用于现在进行时，但可用于一般现在时。如：我现在就想回家。误：Iamwantingtogohomenow.正：Iwanttogohomenow.他有一台电脑。误：Heishavingacomputer.正：Hehasacomputer.满分120一.选择题（46）分()1．Iam____myhomeworknow.AdoingBtodoCtodomyDdomy()2．____you____theblackboard?Yes,Iam.ACan,cleanBAm,cleaningCAre,cleaningDDo,clean()3．______goandhelpher.ALet'smeBLet'susCLet'sDLet'sto()4.Whataretheydoing?Theyare____thingsaway.AputBputtingCputtingDcarry()5．Dotheyhaveanewcar?Yes,_____.AtheyareBtheyhaveCtheydon'tDtheydo()6．Heoften_________supperat6:00intheevening.A.haveB.hasc.ishavingD.iseating()7.It’s6o’clockinthemorning.He______.A.getupB.getsupC.isgetingupD.isgettingupB.()8.Whatareyoudoing?I’m__________TV.A.watchB.watchesC.towatchD.watching()9.We_______anyChineseclassesonFriday.A.arehavingB.aren’thavingC.don’thaveD.arehave()10.Tom_____anEnglishclassnow.A.ishavingB.hasC.havingD.have()11.Areyouplayingbasketball?No,we____.A.isn’tB.aren’tC.notD.don’tA.isn’tB.aren’tC.notD.don’t()12.Listen!Thegirl_____________intheroom.A.singsB.singingC.issingingD.aresinging()13.Theboyis__________tohisteacher.A.sayingB.speakingC.talkingD.telling()14.I’m___________abookintheroom.A.watchingB.seeingC.readingD.looking()15.Where_________he_________from?A.is,comeB.do,comeC.does,comeD.is,from()16.Whatlanguagedoyou__________?A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell17.Look!Someone______inthenextroom.A.dancedB.dancingC.isdancingD.hasdanced18.Ourteachertoldusthesun______biggerthantheearth.A.isB.wasC.areD.willbe19.Couldyoutellmewherethepostoffice______?A.wasB.isC.willbeD.are20.Maryoften______herdressesonweekends.A.washingB.washesC.haswashedD.wash21.I’maChinese.Where______from?A.doyoucomeB.youarecomingC.youcomeD.areyoucoming22.Tomandhisbrother______toschool.A.neverwalkB.areneverwalkingC.walkneverD.neverarewalking23.Don’ttalksoloudly.Yourfather______.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.hadslept241.——Whatdoyoudo?——I’manengineer.I_____inacompanyinWuhan.Ilikemyjobverymuch.A.workB.hadworkedC.willworkD.worked25.—Isyourfatheradoctor?—Yes,heis.He__________inTownHospital.A.hasworkedB.hadworkedC.worksD.worked3.Everyyearmanyforeigners_________toChinatolearnChinese.A.havecomeB.comesC.cameD.come26.——Where’sSusan,Mike?——She_________inthekitchen.A.cooksB.cookedC.iscookingD.hascooked27.——DoyouthinkJohnwillhelpmemovethepiano?——You’dbetternotaskhim.He__________acomposition.A.writeB.writesC.iswritingD.wrote28—Where’sthechildren,Mr.Black?—Oh,they_________theirPElessonontheplayground.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.havehad29.——What’syourbrotherdoinginhisroomnow?——He____________akite.A.makesB.madeC.ismakingD.willmake30.——Mary,couldyouhelpme?——Waitamoment.I_________.A.readabookB.didmyhomeworkC.waswatchingTVD.amcookingdinner31.——Listen，who_________intheroom?——Let’sgoandsee.A.iscryingB.cryingC.cryD.cries32.——WherewilltheygonextSunday?——They___________totheGreatWall.A.willgoB.goC.hasgoneD.went33.Ifit_____________tomorrow,we_______traveloutside.A.willrain;willB.rains;won’tC.willrain;won’t34.——Jane,canyouhelpmetowashtheclothes?——Sorry,Mom.I____________totheshop.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.havebeen35.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving36.Listen!Thebaby_____inthenextroom.A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.cries37.Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters.A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing38.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep39Tomisaworker.He_____inafactory.(工厂)Hissisters_____inahospital.A.work/workB.works/workC.work/works40.Who_____Englishbestinyourclass?A.speakB.speaksC.speaking41.MrsRead_____thewindowseveryday.A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleans42.OnSundayhesometimes_____hisclothesandsometimes_____someshopping.A.wash/doB.iswashing/isdoingC.washes/does43.Thetwinsusually__milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim____somecoffeeforit.A.have/haveB.have/hasC.has/have13.Look!Sheis44.Tomandhisfriendsoften_____basketballafterschool.A.playB.playsC.playingD.areplaying45.Who_____Englishbestinyourclass?A.speakB.speaksC.speaking46.We_____musicandoften_____tomusic.A.like/listenB.likes/listensC.like/arelistening二、根据中文意思完成句子（10分）1、“格林先生在看电视吗？”“不，他在打扫房间。”“_____MrGreen_____TV?”“_____,He__________thehouse.2、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。WeiFang__________abook.She__________aletter.3、我正在通过收音机学(learn)英语。I__________Englishontheradio.4、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。Theoldman__________atsixo’clockinthemorningeveryday.5你从哪里来？Where_____youfrom?或Where_____you_____from?我从美国来。6Nick正在爬攀登架.Nick______