SAPR3专业词典(1)

SAPR/3Glossary第1页共1742页deliverycompletedindicator(CAB)Anindicatordenotingacompletedindividuallengthitemforwhichnofurthergoodsreceiptsareexpected.frombinlocationLogisticsExecution(LE)Thebinlocationinawarehousefromwhichtherequestedissuequantityistaken.fromstoragetypeLogisticsExecution(LE)Thestoragetypefromwhichtherequestedissuequantityistaken.Eachfromstoragetypeisdefinedinaspecialtableusingtheappropriatemovementindicator.inwarddeliverycompletedindicatorInventoryManagement(MM-IM)Indicatordenotingaclosedpurchaseorderitemforwhichnomoregoodsreceiptsareexpected.lowestvaluecomparisonInvoiceVerification(MM-IV)Duringalowestvaluecomparison,thepreliminaryresultsofLIFOorFIFOvaluation(grossvalue)arecomparedwithavaluedeterminedusinglowestvaluedetermination.(LIFO=lastin,firstout;FIFO=firstin,firstout).ThelowestofthesetwovaluationmethodsistakenasthenetLIFOorFIFOvalue.reduced-frompriceRetail(IS-R)Manualpricechangemadewithoutreprintingaticket.tobinlocationLogisticsExecution(LE)Thebinlocationinawarehousetowhichtheincominggoodsaretransferred.tostoragetypeLogisticsExecution(LE)Thestoragetypetowhichthereceivedquantityistransferred.Eachtostoragetypeisdefinedinaspecialtableusingtheappropriatemovementindicator.todayschedulingLogistics-General(LO)Anorder/networkisautomaticallyrescheduledonceitisdelayedbyanumberofdaysspecifiedbytheuser.Ifthestartdateofanorder/networkismorethanthespecifiednumberofdaysinthepast,thesystemautomaticallyschedulestheorderforwardstartingfromtoday'sdateinthenextschedulingrun.(document)lineitemSAPR/3Glossary第2页共1742页FinancialAccounting(FI)Thepartofadocumentcontaininginformationonasingleitem.Thisinformationincludesthe:AmountAccountnumberWhethertheitemisadebitorcreditAdditionalinformationdependingontheaccountingtransactiontobeposted.100%inspectionQualityManagement(QM)Inspectionofeveryiteminaninspectionlot.2pmruleTravelManagement(FI-TV)AccountingruleaccordingtoGermanemploymenttaxlawForaseveral-dayinternationaltrip,themealsperdiemforthedayofthereturntripfromthelocationabroaddependsonthelocationabroadandthetimeofbordercrossingforthereturn.Iftheborderiscrossedbefore2pmthereturntripdayisvaluatedwiththerelevantdomesticperdiem.Otherwisetheemployeereceivesthecountryperdiemfortheborderlocationabroad.2-steppickingLogisticsExecution(LE)Formofoptimizedpickinginwhichstockisfirstremovedfromrandomorbulkstorageareasbasedontotalmaterialrequirementsanddistributedtopickingareasbasedonindividualstockrequirementsforpicking,packagingandshipping.80/20principleApplicationComponents(SAP)AprincipleestablishedbytheItaliansociologistandeconomistVilfredoPareto(1848-1923).Theprinciplestatesthatasmallnumberofcausesisresponsibleforalargepercentageoftheeffect,oftenaratioofapproximately20:80.Inmarketing,20%ofallcustomersgenerate80%ofthedemand.Avs.BruleIndustry-SpecificComponentOil(IS-OIL)Ruleusedintheareaofformulaandaveragepricing,determineshowformulatermsAandBareused(forexamplethelargerorsmallerofthetwovalues,oringeneralAorB).Theresultofthisrelationshipcorrespondstothetotalsumoftheformula.A/RsummaryAccountsReceivable(FI-AR)Containsallcredit-relatedinformationfromtheFI-ARapplicationcomponentthatisusedforcreditchecksduringsalesorderprocessingintheSDapplicationcomponent.InsystemswhereFIiscentralizedandSDdecentralized,theA/Rsummarycanbeusedtoreducethenumberoftimesdataisaccessedfromthedatabase.ABAPABAPRuntimeEnvironment(BC-ABA)AdvancedBusinessApplicationProgramming.ProgramminglanguagedevelopedbySAPforapplicationdevelopmentpurposes.AllR/3SAPR/3Glossary第3页共1742页applicationsarewritteninABAP.ABAPDictionaryABAPDictionary(BC-DWB-DIC)Centralandredundancy-freestoragefacilityforalldataintheR/3System.TheABAPDictionarydescribesthelogicalstructureofapplicationdevelopmentobjectsandtheirrepresentationinthestructuresoftheunderlyingrelationaldatabase.AllruntimeenvironmentcomponentssuchasapplicationprogramsorthedatabaseinterfacegetinformationabouttheseobjectsdirectlyfromtheABAPDictionary.TheABAPDictionaryisanactivedatadictionaryandisfullyintegratedintheABAPWorkbench.ABAPDictionaryPayroll:GeneralParts(PY-XX)Directorythatcontainsthefollowinginformation:DescriptionofallapplicationdataforanenterpriseRelationshipsbetweentheapplicationdataUseoftheapplicationdatainprogramsandscreentemplatesThedescriptivedatafortheABAPDictionaryisalsoknownasmetadatasinceisrepresentsdataaboutdata.ABAPEditorTools:Editors,Painters,Modelers(BC-DWB-TOO)ProgrameditorintheABAPWorkbench.YouusetheABAPEditortocreateandmodifyABAPprograms,functionmodules,screenflowlogicandlogicaldatabases.Youcanenterprogramsourcecodeandperformsyntaxchecks.TheABAPEditoroffersseveralfunctionstosupportprogramdevelopmentaswellasnormaltextoperationssuchasinsert,search,andreplace.YoucanusetheABAPEditorinfourdifferentmodes:EditorcontrolmodePCmodewithlinenumberingPCmodewithoutlinenumberingCommandmodeYoucannavigatefromtheABAPEditortootherABAPWorkbenchdevelopmenttools.ABAPeventABAPRuntimeEnvironment(BC-ABA)EventinABAPwhichcontainsaninternaleventwithastandardeventcodeandeventparameters.ABAPkeywordABAPRuntimeEnvironment(