交通专业英语词汇

1交通咨询部分centraltollmanagementcompany中央收费管理公司existingtollsystem现有收费系统managementcompany管理公司trafficcontrolandsurveillancesystem交通监控系统vehicletype(small/medium/large/verylarge/speciallarge)车型goodsvehicle(GV)货车passengervehicle（PV）客车containervehicle集装箱车heavyvehicle重型车vehicleferrypier车辆渡轮码头ro-roferryterminal滚装船码头overload（车辆）超载AnnualAverageDailyTraffic(AADT)年平均日交通量crosssectionaltrafficflow断面流量entryandexittrafficflow出入口流量annualtollrevenue年收费cumulativetollrevenue累计收费tollrevenuestatistics收费收入统计数据tollstation收费站tollrate收费标准adjustmentfortollrate收费标准调整preferentialtollrate优惠收费标准GrossDomesticProduct(GDP)国内生产总值growthassumption增长假设GDPgrowthforecastGDP增长预测historicaleconomicstatistics历史经济数据historicaltollrevenuerecord历史收费数据monthly/dailyreport月/日报表trafficsurvey交通调查Origin-DestinationsurveyOD调查vehicleregistrationlocationsurvey车籍调查vehicleclassificationcount车型统计locationofsurveystation调查点位置ODpairsOD对numberplate车牌trafficvolume交通流量trafficcomposition交通组成trafficdiversion转移交通量trafficinduction诱增交通量trafficattraction吸引交通量mixedtraffic混合交通trafficflow交通流vehiclestream车流trafficdensity交通密度peakhourlyvolume高峰小时交通量designhourlyvolume设计小时交通量baseyear基年roadnetwork路网plannedroadnetwork规划路网roadnetworkchanges路网变化parallelroad平行线路FiveYearPlan五年计划studyyear特征年base/optimistic/conservativecase基本/乐观/保守方案annualstatisticsbook统计年鉴roadtrafficcapacity通行能力basictrafficcapacity基本通行能力roadcongestion道路拥挤mediumtruckequivalent(MTE)factors通行能力计算中的中型货车换算比例PassengerCarUnit（PCU）标准小汽车valueoftime(VOT)时间成本levelofservice服务水平elasticitycoefficient弹性系数relationshipbetweentrafficandeconomicgrowth交通增长与经济增长的关系(即弹性系数)peakhourfactor小时高峰系数directionalfactor方向系数vehiclecomposition车型组成duediligencestudy尽职调查desk-topstudy桌面评估feasibilitystudy工程可行性研究hereinafterreferredto以下简称为inassociationwith与…一起联合duringtheconcessionperiod特许经营期间2城市交通Trafficengineering交通工程Trafficsystem交通系统Vehicularcharacteristics车辆特征Trafficsurvey交通调查Trafficenvironmentalprotection交通环境保护Trafficdesign交通设计Bus公共汽车Trolleybus无轨电车Tramcar有轨电车Coach大客车Trafficvolume交通量Trafficdensity交通密度Spotspeed地点车速Instantaneousspeed瞬时车速Trafficflowmodel交通流模型Free-Flowspeed自由行驶车速Jamdensity堵塞密度Optimumconcentration最佳密度Optimumspeed最佳速度Uninterruptedtraffic连续流Interruptedtraffic间断流Trafficvolumesurvey交通量调查Speedsurvey车速调查Averagedailytraffic(ADT)平均日交通量Annualaveragedailytraffic(AADT)年平均日交通量Peakhourvolume高峰小时交通量Peakhourfactor高峰小时系数Regulationspeed限制车速Levelofservice服务水平Licensenumbermatchingmethod牌照对号法Saturationflow饱和流量Urbantrafficplanning城市交通规划Accessibility可达性Desireline期望线Screenline查核线Tripgeneration出行发生tripproduction出行产生Tripattraction出行吸引Producingpoint产生点Abstractingpoint吸引点Generationratemethod发生率法Regressiongenerationmodel回归发生模型Categorygenerationmodel类型发生模型Tripdistribution出行分布Gravitymodelmethod重力模型法Modelsplit,modechoice交通方式划分Trafficassignment交通量分配Trafficsafety交通安全Trafficaccident交通事故Trafficlaw交通法规Pedestriancrosswalk人行横道Passengerfoot-bridge人行天桥Passengersubway人行地道Marking标线Trafficcontrolandmanagement交通控制与管理Trafficsignal交通信号Signalphase信号相位Split绿信比Signaltiming(orsignalsetting)信号配时Urbantrafficcontrolsystem城市交通控制系统Trafficsimulation交通仿真Parkinggarage停车场Floorparking地面停车场Undergroundparking地下停车场Parkingguidancesystem(PGS)停车诱导系统Intelligenttransportsystems(ITS)智能运输系统TrafficImpactAnalysis(TIA)交通影响分析Aggregatemodels集机模型Disaggregatemodel非集机模型Zone交通小区Busrapidtransit(BRT)快速公交系统Transportationdemandmanagement(TDM)交通需求管理analysisanddiagnosis分析及诊断ascoreof95.4495.44分atthemountainousterrain山区地形Designlife设计年限Designspeed设计速度plainterrain平原区rollingterrain微丘区hillyterrain重丘区mountainousterrain山岭区elevation高程（标高）groundelevation地面高程designedelevation设计高程3.7交通安全设施trafficsafetyfacilities交通安全设施roadmarking标线boundaryfence隔离栅profileindicator轮廓标crashbarrier,safetyfence防撞护栏trafficsign交通标志bridgeparapet桥梁栏杆electricalandmechanicalworks机电系统trafficcontrolandsurveillancesystem交通监控系统kilometerstone里程碑交通安全工程专业英语词汇1交通规则trafficregulation2路标guidepost3里程碑milestone4停车标志markcarstop5红绿灯trafficlight6自动红绿灯automatictrafficsignallight7红灯redlight8绿灯greenlight9黄灯amberlight10交通岗trafficpost11岗亭policebox12交通警trafficpolice13打手势pantomime14单行线singleline15双白线doublewhitelines16双程线dualcarriage-way17斑马线zebrastripes18划路线机trafficlinemarker19交通干线arterytraffic20车行道carriage-way21辅助车道laneauxiliary22双车道two-waytraffic23自行车通行cyclistsonly24单行道onewayonly25窄路narrowroad26潮湿路滑slipperywhenwet27陡坡steephill28不平整路roughroad29弯路curveroad;bendroad30连续弯路windingroad31之字路doublebendroad32之字公路switchbackroad33下坡危险dangerousdowngrade34道路交叉点roadjunction35十字路crossroad36左转turnleft37右转turnright38靠左keepleft39靠右keepright40慢驶slow41速度speed42超速excessivespeed43速度限制speedlimit44恢复速度resumespeed45禁止通行nothroughtraffic46此路不通blocked47不准驶入noentry48不准超越keepinline;nooverhead49不准掉头noturns50让车道passingbay51回路loop52安全岛safetyisland53停车处parkingplace54停私人车privatecarpark55只停公用车publiccaronly56不准停车restrictedstop57不准滞留restrictedwaiting58临街停车parkingon-street59街外停车parkingoff-street60街外卸车loadingoff-street61当心行人cautionpedestriancrossing62当心牲畜cautionanimals63前面狭桥narrowbridgeahead64拱桥humpbridge65火车栅levelcrossing66修路roadworks67医院hospital68儿童children69学校school70寂静地带silentzone71非寂静地带silentzoneends72交通管理trafficcontrol73人山人海crowdedco