科学营建中小机械制造业园区――以遵化市中小企业孵化

河北农业大学硕士学位论文科学营建中小机械制造业园区――以遵化市中小企业孵化园规划设计为例姓名：谷昆申请学位级别：硕士专业：城市规划与设计指导教师：李国庆2009-06-13:12345ScientificConstructionofSmallandMedium-SizedMachineryManufacturingParkAuthor:GuKunCityPlanningandDesignTutor;LiGuoqingAbstractAtpresent,themaincontradictionofChina'sindustrialstructurehasbeentheupgradingofindustrialstructure,organizationoptimizationandsysteminnovationfromthepreviousimbalanceofindustrialdepartmentsproportion.Smallandmedium-sizedmachinerymanufacturingenterprisesareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinChina'ssocio-economicdevelopmentandimprovepeople'slivesandthesefactoriesresponsetomarketfastandcanbecomeneweconomicgrowthpointscombinedwithanappropriateexternalenvironment.Thesefactories’flexibleoperatingcanmeetthepeople’sdiverseneedsgrowthaswellasthegrowthofwealth.Thesmallandmedium-sizedmachinerymanufacturingenterprisesinourcountrymanagedextensivelyextensiveoperation,whichconsultstoshortcomingsofthewasteofresources,environmentalpollution,lessscientificandtechnologicalcontent,lowvalue-addedproduct,etc.Thedevelopment,upgradingandrestructuringofthesefactoriesturnintotheapproachtoresolvetheproblemofirrationalindustrialstructureandtheextensiveuseofresources.Therearealsootherpoorfeaturesofinterferingwithotherfunctionsofurbanvillagesandtownsofspaceandtheproblemofirrationalplanning.So,thewholesocietyhaspaidmoreattentiontolocation,parkexpansion,andtherationaldistributionofparks,scientificmanagement,andthecoordinateddevelopmentofindustrialpark.Inthiscontext,theauthorconductedapreliminarystudytotheproblemofsitelayout,processplanningmethod,greenenvironmentalplanning,scienceandmanagementthroughsocialpractice,in-depthinvestigations,andaccesstolargeamountsofdata,whichcombinedwithdomesticandforeignsmallandmedium-sizedenterprisesofindustrialmachineryextensionexperience.Papersincludethefollowingfivemainelements:1.Theplanandconstructionofsmallandmedium-sizedmachineryenterpriseshavespecialsignificanceinthecurrentsituation,sotheauthordoesananalysistothecharacteristicsandcommonproblemsofthistypesuchindustrialpark.2.Theauthoranalysisanddiscussthelocationproblemandtheimpactofurbanformofsmallandmedium-sizedenterprisesmachineryindustrialpark.3.Theauthoranalysisthespecificconstructionapproachofsmallandmedium-sizedenterprisesmachineryindustrialparkthoughthecomposition,sizeandformofindustrialpark4.Theauthoranalysisthegreeningapproachesofindustrialparkthoughtheecologicalperspective.5.Theauthoranalysestheparticularwaytoconsummateanddeveloptheplanofsmallandmedium-sizedenterprisesmachineryindustrialparkcombinedtheplanofincubatorofsmallandmedium-sizedmachinerymanufacturingenterprisesinZunHuaThearticleputsforwardplanconceptof“scientificdevelopment,harmoniouspark”.Itwillachieveoptimizationofindustrialstructureundertherightdirection.Keywords:MachineManufacture;Plan;IndustrialZon111.180[1]1[2]2[3]3[4]21.22000300004000030030004000[5]1.312050168%1(ERC)(IUCRC)(MTC)”IVCRC,2MTC85%2101982170%2,()3334196780[6]22080:1.4:1234541.512522.112[7]2.2112622.31[8]212[9]33345733.1[7]3.21[10]28[10]3.33.2.1110100[7]93.2.211Tab.1Therelationshipbetweensmallandmediumsizemachinerymanufacturingindustrialparkandcity11Fig.1TheLoreindustrybeltinGerman102341144.1[10]4.2123456789124.34.3.11234[11]56784.3.21234567134.41112AB14C200521223.3%18.352.5%39.721%200510200713HAN5502.6[12]A2,12332Fig2Theplanofindustrybeltbytheroad15123454.51231[13]21630%40%5%6%25%[13]4123173Fig3Theplanofanomalyworkshop35200mx400m[14]61:50%70%4Fig4Theprocessflowofreusingmachineryproduct182:10%(Spath,1989)[15]()3:(51030%40%)4:7198(:)1[16]2:120452()2155.11[17]2[18]:12[19]320m48db[20]422[21]5[22]65.2[23]:11)2)3)4)5)2:231)2)()3)4)5.31:123452:1):24[24]2):3):()()()[25]4):[26]31):[27]2[28]325()2666.16.1.1395540221173411814303.22007200683120076.1.2276.1.3389.67104.276.935.846.1.4122836.26.2.112342292Tab.2Thequestionarytothemachinerymanufacturingfactory06011.0710050023.211000150034.29450200042.14400100051.07260500610450100072.14500100082.14600100092.14450100102.14380100112.145001001210.711200500130.4310020146.43700300156.43300300166.432500300171.07100501821.4318001000195.575002602018.211500850214.93200230226.078007502315300700241.2930060256.43100300152.91677021200783146306.2.212346.326.3.1131123234321ABC233Tab.3ThebalancetableofIndustrialpart0133.41000220.5461.50310.5420041.193.50731515Fig.5Theairscapeofindustryincubateestate33234:300mm600mm350mm-500mm3426.3.21234508.00/6.41135[29]2322000/1500/336123437[1].[M].:,2003.[2],.[J]..1999,(11).[3].21[M].:,2000.[4].[M].:,1995.[5].[S].2003.[6].[J]..1999(2).[7].[M].:,2001.[8].[D].,2001.[9].[D].,2004.[10].[M].:,1992.[11].[M].:,1989.[12](20032020)[P]..2003.[13]()[S].1994.[14]GB5018793[S].1994.[15],,.[J],,1998(3)42-58.[16].[M].,2001.[17].[M].:,1998.[18]RaymondPCote.[J]..1999.[19]GB5018793[S].1994.[20].[J].,1991.[21].[M].:,1996.[22].[J].,2004.[23].[J].,2001(2).[24].[M].:.1999.[25].[J]..1997.[26].[J]..2001.[27].M].:,1993.[28].J].,1993,(5).[29]Robert.:[J]..1996(4).38GuKunLiGuoqing.Theplanandmanagementofincubatorofsmallandmediumsizedmachinerymanufacturingenterprisesinthecityo