新人教版八年级英语上册unit3知识点总结

天才教育八年级上册英语unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister1Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister基础单词SectionAadj.外向的adj.更好的；较好的adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地adj.勤勉的；努力工作的n.竞争；比赛adj.极好的；了不起的adj.哪一个；哪一些adv.清楚地；显然地v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n.胜利SectionB虽然；尽管；adj.有才能的；有天赋的adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地关心(短语)adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的n.镜子；反映n.孩子，小孩只要(短语)adj.必要的；必然的和...不同(短语)adj.两者都pron.两者拿出；推出(短语)n.成绩应该；可能；应当；将要与...同样的(短语)n.名言v.到达；伸出；达成；n.援手vt.触摸；感动n.心脏；内心事实上；实际上；确切地说(短语)v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断n.胳膊v.笑；嘲笑n.笑声；笑料vt.分享，共享；分配；共有adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地______类似于；与...相似(短语)小学(短语)n.信息；情报；资料；通知____________重要短语SectionA1.bothAandBA和B都…2.bothof…两者都…3.playthedrums敲鼓4.moreoutgoing更外向/更开朗，5.as+形容词/副词+as...与……一样，6.notas/so+形容词/副词+as不如7.thesingingcompetition歌咏比赛8.themostimportant最重要的9.somethingnew一些新的东西10.havefundoingsth.过得愉快11.getup起床12.workhard努力工作；学习13.runfast跑得快SectionB1.betalentedin…在……方面有天赋2.thesameas与……相同3.(truly)careabout(真正)关心/留意/关注4.makesb.dosth.使某人笑5.bedifferentfrom与…不同6.makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友7.aslongas只要；与…一样长8.bringout拿出；推出9.infact事实上；实际10.primaryschool小学12.getbettergrades取得好成绩，13.reachfor伸手达到/达到14.touchone’sheart感动，17.begoodat在某方面成绩好，18.theother另一个，19.besimilarto与…相似，天才教育八年级上册英语unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister220.begoodwith与…和睦相处21.belikeamirror像一面镜子22.befriendlywithsb.对某人很友好23.It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事……的。24.themostimportantthingisto……最重要的事是…….重点讲解SectionA形容词与副词的比较级大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。1．规则变化构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词末尾加-er，-esttall（高的）great（巨大的）tallergreatertallestgreatest以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r，-stnice（好的）large（大的）nicerlargernicestlargest以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-estbig（大的）hot（热的）biggerhotterbiggesthottest“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-esteasy（容易的）busy（忙的）easierbusiereasiestbusiest少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-estclever（聪明的）narrow（窄的）cleverernarrowercleverestnarrowest其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级important（重要的）easily（容易地）moreimportantmoreeasilymostimportantmosteasily2．不规则变化原级比较级最高级good（好的）well（健康的）betterbestbad（坏的）ill（有病的）worseworstold（老的）older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many（多的）moremostlittle（少的）lessleastfar（远的）farther/furtherfarthest/furthest注意：双音节副词的比较级一般在前加more/最高级在前加most：moreloudly,clearly,quietly/mostclearly,quietly,loudly.但是，friendly和healthy是形容词他们的比较是：friendlier和healthier.最高级是：friendliest,healthiesttalented,crowded的比较级都是在前加more。moretalented,morecrowded,句子结构：1.A+be动词/谓语动词+形容词/副词的比较级+than+B2.A+be动词/谓语动词+as+形容词/副词的原级+as+B天才教育八年级上册英语unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister33.A+be动词/谓语动词+not+as/so+形容词/副词的原级+as+B4.the+比较级……；the+比较级……越……就越……Eg:Theharderyouworkatyourstudy,thebettergradesyouwillhave.5.比较级and比较级表示越来越……Eg:Itgetswarmerandwarmerwhenspringcomes.注：much,alittle修饰比较级，用在比较级之前。Eg；1.I’m________thanmylittlebrother.Heisalwaysveryshy.A.clevererB.tallerC.quieterD.moreoutgoing2.Ourschoolis________thantheirschool.A.muchbeautifulB.muchmorebeautifulC.moremuchbeautifulD.alittlebeautiful3.Mikealwaysdoeshishomeworkas______astheexams.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best4.________friendsyouhave,________youwillbe.A.More;happierB.Themore;thehappierC.More;morehappyD.Themore;themorehappy5.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。Thisdictionary____________useful_________youthink.2.区别win和beat。win意为“赢，战胜，打败”，后接比赛，战斗，辩论，奖品，钱等。winagame赢得比赛beat意为“打败，战胜”，后接人和集体。beatateam战胜/打败一队Eg:----Who________thetennisgameyesterday?----Jack,he________alltheothers.A.beat;wonB.won;wonC.beat;beatD.won;beatSectionB1.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事Eg；---Youlooksotired.---Mymothermakesme______playingthepianofor2hourseveryday.A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicing2.辨析：reach,getto与arrive①reach为及物动词，后面直接接宾语。E.g.TheyreachedHangzhouyesterday.②getto后接地点名词，如果接there，here或home等地点副词，to必须省略。E.g.Howdidyougettothestation？③arrive到达国家、城市等大的地方用in，到迭学校、商店等小的地方用at。接there，here或home等地点副词时不用介词in或at。E.g.I___________thecompanythreehoursago.They__________Hangzhouyesterday.能力测评一.汉译英。1.相反的观点________________2.跑得快________________3.跳得高________________4.工作努力________________5.擅长________________6.赢得比赛________________天才教育八年级上册英语unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister47.使显现_______________8.两者都________________9.玩得开心______________10.关心，在意__________________二.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Sheisalittle_________(heavy)thanhersister.2.Thisbookis_________(interest)andIlikeitverymuch.3.Heisnotfunny,andheisalwaysvery_________(serious).4.IsJacktalentedin_________(play)soccer?5.Lucyalways_________(beat)meinswimming.6.Atruefriend_________(reach)foryourhandand_________(touch)yourheart.7.Sheisveryfunnyandoftenmakesme________(laugh).8.Ienjoy________(sing).IwanttobeasingerwhenIgrowup.9.Hereare________(photo)ofmybrother.10.Therearesome________(different)betweenthetwins.三．根据题意从括号内选择适当的单词完成下列句子。1.Iamalittle__________(short,shorter)thanmybrother.2.Helenisthe__________(young,younger)ofthetwo.3.The__________(soon,sooner)youcomehere,the__________(good,better)itwillbe.4.Shestudies__________(well,better)thanme.5.Shanghaiisbiggerthan__________(any,anyother)cityinChina.四.单项选择。1.Myfriendisthesame_______me.Weare_______quiet.A.as;bothB.as;allC.to;bothD.to;all2.IsTarashorterthanTina?Yes,sheis______Tina.A.astallasB.notastallasC.tallerthanD.astalleras3.Pedroisquitefunny.Heoftenmakesus_______.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laugh