2019年湖南长沙市中考英语试卷答案解析版

第1页，共22页2019年湖南长沙市中考英语试卷题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIX总分得分一、听力-单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）1.听下面1段对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．WheredidJimgolastweekend？A.Thesciencepark．B.Thecountryside．C.Thecitylibrary．2.听下面1段对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．Howoftendoestheboyplaybasketball？A.Everyday．B.Twiceaweek．C.Twiceamonth．3.听下面1段对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．Whatˈstheweatherlikenow？A.Rainy．B.Sunny．C.Snowy．4.听下面1段对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．WhenwillMaryhaveapicnic？A.OnFriday．B.OnSaturday．C.OnSunday．5.听下面1段对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．Whatcolordoesthegirllikebest？A.Green．B.Blue．C.Yellow．听段对话，回答下列小题．6.Whatwillthemandonext？A.Leaverightaway．B.Stayfordinner．C.Catchatrain．7.Howlongwillittakethemantogettothestation？A.Halfanhour．B.Onehour．C.Oneandahalfhours．听段对话，回答下列小题．8.Whenwilltheygoforatrip？A.InJune．B.InJuly．C.InAugust．9.Howlongwilltheystaythere？A.Forfivedays．B.Foraweek．C.Foramonth．听段对话，回答下列小题．10.WhatisthesecondgiftforCathy？A.Askirt．B.Acar．C.Acomputer．11.Whatˈstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Husbandandwife．B.Bossandsecretary．C.Fatheranddaughter．听段对话，回答下列小题．12.WhatisJohndoingatthemoment？第2页，共22页A.Cleaningthekitchen．B.WatchingTV．C.Writinganemail．13.HowoldisMark？A.Seven．B.Eight．C.Nine．14.WhatmakesJohnunhappy？A.Hismotherˈsstrictness．B.Hisbrotherˈslaziness．C.Hisuncleˈsarrival．听段对话，回答下列小题．15.WhohelpedBobtomakeprogressinmath？A.Jack．B.Lucy．C.Tony．16.WhichsubjecthasbecomeLucyˈsfavorite？A.Math．B.History．C.Physics．17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Historyclasses．B.Talentshows．C.Specialmemories．听段对话，回答下列小题．18.Inwhichcountrydochildrenpickupthingsontheirfirstbirthdays？A.China．B.Mexico．C.America．19.WhendogirlsinMexicohaveaspecialbirthdaycelebration？A.Atage15．B.Atage18．C.Atage21．20.Whatisoftenputonthetopofacakeforthe21stbirthday？A.Acandy．B.Acoin．C.Akey．二、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）21._______funitistohaveafieldtripontheOrangeIsland!（）A.WhatB.WhataC.How22.Keeptrying，______youmightsurprisinglyfindhiddenabilitieswithinyou．（）A.butB.andC.or23.Yesterdayourheadmastermadeaspeech______environmentalprotection，andwelearnedsomethingaboutrecyclingofwaste．（）A.onB.atC.to24.﹣﹣﹣IcanˈtfindSarah．Whereisshe？﹣﹣﹣She______fortomorrowˈsXingchengCupspeakingcompetitionathome．（）A.preparesB.willprepareC.ispreparing25.﹣﹣﹣Sosorry，ItookyourschoolT﹣shirtbymistake．Butwhereis_______？﹣﹣﹣Donˈtworry．Letmehelpyoufindit．（）A.yoursB.hisC.mine26.I______abroadforseveralyears，butIhaveneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktomymotherland．（）A.amlivingB.livedC.havelived27.﹣﹣﹣Perfectphotos!Goodskills!第3页，共22页﹣﹣﹣Thankyou．They______bymyHuaweimobilephone．Infact，Iamnotskillfulatall．（）A.tookB.weretakenC.willbetaken28.Ofthetwophysicsproblems，Marthajustfinished______one．（）A.themostdifficultB.theleastdifficultC.thelessdifficult29.Chinaisgettingbetteratmakinghi﹣techproducts______canbeboughtinallpartsoftheworld．（）A.whoB.whichC.what30.Lifeislikeastory．Whatmattersisnothowlongitisbut______．（）A.howgooditisB.howgoodisitC.whatgooditis三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容．A：Hey，Joy．ThisisSteve，callingfromtheTianmenshanMountainofZhangjiajie!B：Hi，Steve．YouarealreadyinZhangjiajie？!Greattohearyou!So_(1)___？A：Oh，amazing!Youknow，Zhangjiajieisfamousforitssteep（陡峭的）mountains，whicharequitedifferentfromthoseinourcountry．B：Really？__(2)__？A：No．Insteadofwalking，wetookthecablecar（缆车）．B：Thatwasalsoanexcitingexperience，Isuppose．__(3)__？A：Forfivedays．MydadwillhaveanimportantmeetingnextMonday．Workcomesfirst．B：Whatapity!Givenmoretime，youcouldvisitmoreplacesofinterest．Howaboutthefoodthere？A：_(4)___!Asarealfoodie（吃货），Ienjoyallkindsoftraditionalfoodhere．Andsodomyfamily．B：Youdo？A：Yes．AndtomorrowwearegoingtovisitHuanglongdong．Itissaidtobeoneofthemostbeautifulkarstcaves（溶洞）intheworldandithasinterestedsomanytravellers．B：Fantastic!Couldyoupleasetellmemoreaboutitwhenyouareback？A：_(5)___．Iˈllseeyouinafewdays．Talktoyousoon．B：Thankyou．Haveanicejourney!________________________________第4页，共22页________四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Thanksgivingwasjustaroundthecorner．Themenu（菜谱）hadbeenset．Theshoppinglistwasmade．_(32)___seemedperfect．Icouldtasteturkeyandmashedpotatoes（火鸡和土豆泥）．Picturesofdifferentpies，fruitandvegetablescameintomymind．Icouldnˈt_(33)___!ThedaybeforeThanksgivingmydadcalledafamilymeeting．Hesaidweneededtopracticebeing_(34)___．Wearegoingto___(35)_atahomelessshelter（收容所）onThanksgivingDay．Icouldnˈtbelievethiswashappening．SowewouldnˈtcookourownThanksgivingdinner？Theholidaywouldnˈtbethesame．Ithoughtthedaywouldberuined（糟蹋）．Thenextmorning，wegotup_(36)___．Ifollowedmyfathertotheshelterwithmysleepyeyes．Ihadnogreatexpectationsandfelt_(37)___alltheway．Assoonaswearrived，wegottowork．Therewassomuchtobedone．ButallIcouldthinkaboutwasthedinnerIcouldnˈtenjoy．However，thosethoughtssoon__(38)__．Overthenextfewhours，Iwatchedhundredsofpeoplecomethroughtheshelter．Forsome，thiswastheonlyhotmealtheywouldeatthatweek．Forothers，itwasthefirsttimetoeataThanksgivingmeal．Theshelterwasfilledwith__(39)__．Throughthisexperience，IlearnedthatThanksgivingisatimetothinkaboutyourblessings（祝福）andlookforwaystoblessothers．WhenIgav