Unit-5--Nelson-Mandela

Unit5NelsonMandela话题Personalinformation重点单词1.qualityn.质量;品质;性质2.activeadj.积极的;活跃的→activelyadv.积极地→activityn.活动3.devotevt.(与to连用)献身;专心于→devotedadj.忠实的,深爱的→devotionn.奉献4.peacefuladj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→peacen.和平5.legaladj.法律的;依照法律的→illegal(反义词)6.hopefuladj.怀有希望的;有希望的→hopeless(反义词)→hopen.&v.希望7.escapevi.逃脱;逃走;泄露8.equaladj.相等的,平等的→equallyadv.相等地→equalityn.同等,平等9.educatevt.教育;训练→educatedadj.受过教育的;有教养的→educationn.教育10.relativen.亲戚;亲属→relationn.关系→relationshipn.关系11.terrorn.恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动→terrorismn.恐怖主义→terroristn.恐怖分子12.rewardn.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏重点短语1.outofwork失业2.asamatteroffact事实上3.introuble在危险/受罚/痛苦处境中4.turnto求助于;致力于5.loseheart丧失信心6.setup设立;建立7.besentencedto被判处……(徒刑)8.worryabout担心9.beputintoprison被关进监狱10.blowup使充气;爆炸11.bewillingtodosth.乐于干某事12.beactiveinsth.积极从事某事重点句型1.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利,阻挡了我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。2....onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.……直到那时我们才决定以暴还暴。3.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次给旅行团作讲解时,我的心情很不好。语法项目定语从句(二)关系副词引导定语从句1.ThisisthefactorywhereIworkedtenyearsago.2.They’llneverforgetJuly1whenHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.3.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.功能意念征求意见:Whatdoyouthinkof...?What’syouropinion?Whatareyourideas?Doyouhaveanythoughtsonthat?Howdoyoufeelaboutthat?Whydoyouthinkso?发表意见:Ithink.../Idon’tthink...Ibelieve.../Idon’tbelieve(that)...Inmyopinion,...Tomyunderstanding,...I’mwithyou.Ifeelthat.../Idon’tfeelthat...话题范文话题:关于美国第44任总统巴拉克·奥巴马的个人简介。BarackObama,whosefatherwasablackKenyanandmotherwasawhiteAmerican,wasbornonAugust4th,1961inHonoluluHawaii.HedreamtofbeingPresidentoftheUnitedStatesasayoungboy.AftergraduatingfromHarvardSchoolwithPhD,hehasalwaysbeeninpolitics.On4th,Nov.2008,hebeatJohnMcCaininthegeneralelection,finallybecomingthe44thPresidentoftheUnitedStates,thefirstAfricanAmericanPresidentinAmerica.Hisstoryencouragespeopleallaroundtheworldtoworkhardtorealizetheirdreams.考点1qualityn.质量;品质;性质【例句研读】(1)Hehasawatchofgoodquality.他有只的手表。(2)Onequalityofwoodisthatitcanburn.木材的一个是可以燃烧。(3)It’scheapertobuygoodsinlargequantities.购物的就便宜一些。【拓展归纳】quantityn.数量beofgood/badquality好/坏的品质beofhigh/poorquality优/劣质extrafinequality特等first-ratequality一等质量质量好特性量大【即时巩固】单项选择(1)Patienceisanimportantofahappyandrewardinglife.Afterall,somethingsareworthwaitingfor.A.lessonB.experienceC.purposeD.qualityD(2)Weallagreethattheproductsofthisfactoryareofbetter.A.qualityB.quantityC.principalD.identity考点2activeadj.积极的;活跃的activelyadv.积极地activityn.活动【例句研读】Hisfatherisactiveinlearningaforeignlanguagethoughheis70yearsold.虽然他爸爸70多岁了他还积极学习外语。【拓展归纳】Abeactivein...积极干……takeanactivepartin...积极参加……activityn.活动activelyadv.积极地【即时巩固】改错Theboystudenttakesactivepartinschoolactivities.考点3devotevt.献身;专心于【例句研读】(1)Shedevotedherlifetimetohelpinghomelesschildren.她无家可归的孩子。把一生用来帮助在takes后加an(2)Hiswholelifehasbeendevotedtostudyingtheoriginofcancer.他的一生都对癌症起因的研究。(3)Afterhegraduated,hecontinuedtodevotehimselftoresearch.毕业之后他继续研究工作。【拓展归纳】致力于献身于devotedadj.热爱的;忠诚的devoteoneself/one’slife/time/money/energy+tosth.把……用在,doingsth.把……献给sb.bedevotedto某人专心致志于;忠于;很喜欢adevotedfriend一位忠实的朋友【即时巩固】单项选择(1)Weshouldourselvesassiduouslyandfaithfullytothedutiesofourprofession.A.devoteB.spendC.offerD.provideA(2)tohisworkresultedinhisgreatsuccess.A.DevotingB.BeingdevotedC.DevotedD.Todevote考点4escapevi.逃脱;逃走vt.避免;免除n.逃跑;逸出;出口【例句研读】(1)Thebirdhasescapedfromitscage.小鸟了。(2)Isthegasescapingsomewhere?是不是有地方?(3)Howcanweescapeobservation/beingobserved?我们怎样才不会?(4)Hisnameescapesmeforthemoment.我一时他的名字来。【拓展归纳】B从笼中逃掉漏气了被人发现想不起escapefrom从……逃脱,逃走escape+n./doingsth.避免(做)某事anarrow/nearescape死里逃生fireescape太平梯,安全梯;安全出口【即时巩固】单项选择(1)—Howdidyourfatherdealwithyou?—Wewereluckytobeingpunished.A.admitB.escapeC.considerD.stop(2)Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.A.havingbeenfinedB.beingfinedC.tohavebeenfinedD.tobefined考点5equalvt.抵得上adj.相等的;胜任的n.同等/相等的人或物【例句研读】(1)Heequalsmeinstrengthbutnotinintelligence.他和我力气,但智力不同。(2)Aremenequaltowomeninphysicalstrength?在体力上男人和女人吗?(3)Shedidnotfeelequaltoreceivingvisitors.她觉得自己接待来客。(4)YaoMingisabasketballplayerwithoutequalinChina.在中国,姚明是个_________的篮球运动员。BB相当相同不适合无与伦比【拓展归纳】equalityn.平等AequalsBin...A在……方面比得上Bbeequalto+n./doingsth.等于;与……相等;有……的能力(勇气、力量等);胜任,能干bewithoutequal=havenoequal无与伦比【即时巩固】单项选择(1)Overyears,China’sWomen’sTableTennisTeamisanexcellentgroup.Nownoteamcanit,whetherinspiritorinstrategyandskills.A.beatB.compareC.equalD.win(2),amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandofEnglishispoor.A.OtherthingsbeingequalB.OtherthingsbeequalC.TobeequaltootherthingsD.OtherthingstobeequalCA考点6rewardn.报酬,奖金vt.酬劳,奖赏【例句研读】(1)It’sarewardforvirtue.那是对美德的。(2)Idon’texpectanythinginreward;IdiditbecauseIenjoyedit.我不指望得到什么,我做这件事只是因为我喜欢干。(3)Theyrewardedtheboywith￡5forbringingbackthelostdog.他们给了那个男孩五英镑,他把走失的狗送回来。【拓展归纳】rewardingadj.报答的,有益的,值得的asarewardfor作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏inrewardof为酬谢……;作为……的奖励rewardsb.forsth./doingsth.为(做)某事而报答某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物奖赏某人回报报答酬谢【即时巩固】单项选