中考备考阅读理解真题

阅读理解中考真题（2018·云南昆明）ADisneyhasmademanycartoonmovies.Theprincesses（公主们）inthemoviesareoftengirls’favouritecharacters.FromSnowWhitetoMoana,everyprincessleavesadeepimpression（印象）onpeople.However,haveyounoticedthatDisneyprincessesarechanging?IntheearlyDisneycartoonmovies,princesseslikeSnowWhite,CinderellaandAurorafromSleepingBeautyareusuallygood-lookingandkind-hearted.Buttheyhavetodependonotherstogetoutoftroubleandfindhappiness.Theyenduplivinghappilywiththeirprinces.Now,peoplestilllovethoseprincesses,butmoreandmoregirlsknowtheyhavetofightfortheirownhappiness.Disneyhasnoticedthechange.Sotheprincessesinitsnewermoviesdon’tjusthavegoodlooks.MeridafromBraneisagoodexample.Shewasbornaprincessandshelikesgoingonadventures（冒险）.Shespendsherdayspracticingarchery（射箭术）ridingherhorseandexperiencingtheworldaroundher.Shelovesherfamily,butshewantstotakecontrolofherownlife.Sometimeago,Disneyevenputuptheir“10newrulesforbeingamodernprincess”.Therulesinclude:Careforothers.Livehealthily.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.Behonest;Beafriendyoucantrust;Believeinyourself;Rightwrongs;Tryyourbest;BeloyalandNevergiveup.Noneoftherulesareaboutthelooksofaprincess.Anyway,one’sinnerbeautyismorevaluable.Don’tyouthinkso?根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）46.SnowWhiteisagood-lookingandkind-heartedgirl.47.AllDisneyprincessescangetoutofdifficultyandfindhappinessbythemselves.48.TheprincessesinDisney’snewermoviesjusthavegoodlooks.49.Meridawantstotakecontrolofherownlife.50.Disneyhasfounditmorevaluabletohaveinnerbeautythantojusthavegoodlooks.46.T47.F48.F49.T50.T(2018·贵州铜仁)根据短文内容，判断66-70小题句子的正(A)或误(B)。并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。ZhangHewasbornin1371.HewasaMingdynastyexplorer.WeChinesepeopleareproudofhim.Asacaptainandpalaceofficial,heledseveroceanjourneysfrom1405to1433.Atthattime,thecompassplayedanimportantroleinhissailing.HeevensucceededinsailingtotheeastcoastofAfrica.Hewasagreatexplorer.HeisreallytheprideofChina.HediedofillnessonhiswayhomefromAfricain1433.66.ZhengHewasacaptainofTangdynasty.67.Heledsevenoceanjourneysfrom1405to1433.68.Hediedattheageof28yearsold.69.TheChinesepeopleareproudofhim.70.HislastoceanjourneywasmorethanhalfacenturyearlierthanColumbus’firstjourneytoAmerica.66.B67.A68.B69.A70.A(2018·山东威海)C阅读C篇，判断正(A)误(B).请将答案编号涂卡.A表示正确，B表示错误。Bangladesh(孟加拉)isanagriculturalcountrybetweenIndiaandBurma.StormsfromtheIndianOceansweepacrossthecountryeveryyear,andlargeareasoffarminglandareflooded(冲毁).Thepeopleareverypoor.Fewerthanhalfofthecountry'schildrencompletetheirprimaryeducation.Whentheyaresixorsevenyearsold,manychildrenleave.schooltoworkinthefieldsorathome.Therestoftheir“education”consistsoflookingaftercattle,collectingfirewoodordoinghouseholdjobs.Notlongago,anexperimentalschoolwasopenednearthecapital,Dacca,tohelppoorchildren.Thereareonly120childrenintheschool,whichhasthreeclassrooms.Ineachclass,fortypupilsaredividedintofourgroupsoften.Eachpupilisfreetodecidewhichgroupheorshewantstojoin.Themostablepupilsdoagreatdealoftheteaching.Theyactasgroupmonitors.Theirdutyistoensurethatallpupilsintheirgroupunderstandandpracticewhattheteacherhastaught.ThereareanumberofunusualfeaturestheBangladeshschool.Childrendonotmoveupaclassautomaticallywhentheygrowolder.Eachgroupispromoted(升级)onlywhenEVERYpupilinithassucceededingettingtotherightstandard.Asaresult,allmembersofagroupworkhardtohelpthelessablepupils.Nobodyisleftbehind.Lessonsareextremelypracticalandincludeworkonfarming,carpentry,healthandrunningahomeaswellaslessonsonthebasicskillsofreading,writingandarithmetic.Atschool,pupilsprepareforadult一lifebylearningtocarryoutalmostallthetaskswhichtheywillfacewhentheygrowolder.Ifpupilshavetolookaftercattleoryoungchildren,theyareallowedtobringthemtoschool.Ifachildhastostayathometohelphisparents,thereisnoscoldingorpunishment(责罚)atschool.Childrenenjoytheirlessonsandtheschoolischeaptorun.ItissosuccessfulthatotherschoolsinBangladesharebeginningtoimitate(模仿)itsmethods.Visitorsareevencomingfromotheragriculturalcountriestoseeiftheycanuseasimilarmethod.11.ManypeopleinBangladeshworkonfarms.12.MostchildreninBangladeshcompletetheirprimaryeducation.13.Ineachgroup,thebiggestoroldestpupilismadeamonitor.14.Attheendofeachschoolyear,allthepupilsmovetoahigherclass.15.Atschool,pupilslearntodoalmostallthetasksneededinadultlife.11.A12.B13.B14.B15.A（2018·广西柳州）BYesterdaymorningIwenttoLiuhouParkbybike.WhileIwaswalkinginthepark,ayoungmanstoppedmeandaskedifIcouldtakesomephotosforhim.Iwashappytohelpandtookmanybeautifulphotoforhim.Withmanythanks,hesaidgoodbyetome.However,afewminuteslater,Ifoundtheyoungmanhadlefthisbagonthebench(长凳).Ithoughthemustforgettotakeitwithhim.SoIdecidedtowaitforhim.Tenminuteslater,theyoungmanreturnedinahurry.Seeinghisbaginmyhand,hewasveryhappy.ThenIgavethebagtohim.Heshowedhisgratitudetome.WhenIleft,hethankedmeagain.Whatagreatpleasureitwastohelpothers!根据短文内容，选择最佳的答案，并在答案上将其字母标号涂黑。57.YesterdaymorningIwenttoLiuhouPark_______.A.onfootB.bybikeC.bybus58.AyoungmanaskedmeifIcould______forhim.A.takesomephotosB.drawapictureCsingasong59.Theyoungmanlefthis_______onthebench.A.hatB.umbrellaC.bag60.Ten______lat