人教版高中英语必修一Unit1完整课件

Unit1FriendshipFriendsarehelpful.Friendsaregoodcompanies.Friendscansharemyhappiness,worriesandsecrets.Whydoyouneedfriends?Someproverbsaboutfriendship•Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。•Friendshipislikewine,theolder,thebetter.友谊如美酒，越醇越浓厚。•Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun.人生没有朋友，如同生活没有太阳。Whatqualities(品质)shouldagoodfriendhave?ILeadinWhatqualitiesshouldagoodfriendhave?bravehonestresponsiblegeneroushumoroushelpfulpatientkindheartedwiseopen-mindedprettyloyal慷慨大方的有耐心的有责任心的心胸开阔的DothesurveyonP1byyourself.Thenaddupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.IIWarmingUpScoringsheetforthesurveyonpage11.A1B3C22.A1B2C33.A1B2C34.A3B2C15.A0B3C0Score4-7points:Youarenotagoodfriend.Youeitherignoreyourfriend’sneedsorjustdowhathe/shewantsyoutodo.Youshouldthinkmoreaboutwhatagoodfriendneedstodo.WarmingUp8-12points:Youareagoodfriendbutyousometimesletyourfriendshipbecometooimportant,oryoufailtoshowenoughconcernforyourfriend’sneedsandfeelings.Trytostrikeabalancebetweenyourfriend’sneedsandyourownresponsibilities.WarmingUp13+points:Youareanexcellentfriendwhorecognizesthattobeagoodfriendyouneedtobalanceyourneedsandthoseofyourfriends.Welldone!WarmingUpUnit1FriendshipPeriod2ReadingDoesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson?Whatelsecanbeyourfriend?Aboy&hisdogPre-readingCJ7Totoro（龙猫）Doyouknowthisgirl?ReadingAnne’sBestFriendAftertheGermaninvasion(侵略)of1940,Annewasforcedtoleaveherschool.Almostrightaway,theGestapo(盖世太保)begantosendthousandsofDutchresisters(反抗者)toslavelabourcampsinGermany.TheninFebruary1941theGestapobegantoarrestJews.ItwasatthismomentthatOttoFrankmadeplanstohidehisfamily.TheymovedtoAmsterdam,NetherlandsBackgroundInformation安妮·弗兰克的《安妮日记》后被译成55种文字，它的文学价值得到了世界各国读者的认同，并被改编成电影和话剧。安妮在自己生日那天收到了一份礼物——一本日记本，并将其化名为Kitty，以书信的形式记日记。从日记的内容我们可以知道，安妮与朋友相处融合，是一个很普通的女孩子，日记上还记录着她在过着隐秘生活时与彼得得以接近，并喜欢上彼得的过程，以及她对战争的看法，从侧面表现出安妮的成熟与乐观。终于，不幸的事情发生了，他们被盖世太保们发现，被分散收容了。安妮于1945年3月在纳粹集中营永远地闭上了眼睛。TheSecondWorldWarandtheNazicrime纳粹正在建设集中营纳粹逼迫犹太人离开他们的家园被关在集中营中的犹太人犹太人排队进入后面的毒气室被毒死的犹太人的衣服和鞋子纳粹屠杀犹太人的真实场景纳粹正对着屠杀后幸存的妇女进行扫射Herdiarywaspublishedafterthewar.IIFastreading1.Readthefirstpartofthereadingpassageandanswerthesequestions:•WhowasAnne’sbestfriend?•Whendidthestoryhappen?Herdiary―Kitty.DuringWorldWarII.SkimmingTheplaceofthestoryTheheroine’s（女主人公）fullnameHerbestfriendThelengthoftimeherfamilyhidawayThetimetheystartedtohideFillintheformbelow:NetherlandsAnneFrankherdiary--KittyovertwoyearsFastreadingScanningJuly1942CarefulreadingAnne’sfeelingsasshewaslookingoutatthenightskyeager渴望的excited兴奋的anxious忧虑的sadlonelyearnest认真的crazycalmfrightened恐惧的1.Anneandherfamilyhidawayabout___beforetheywerediscovered.A.Twenty-fivemonthsB.TwoyearsC.Morethantwenty-fivemonthsD.Twoandahalfyears2.Annesaidthatshehadgrowncrazyaboutnaturebecause____________.A.ofherinterestinnatureB.shehadalwaysbeensoC.shehadbeenoutdoorsD.shehadbeenindoorsfortoolong3.Shedidn’tdareopenthewindowwhenthemoonwasbright.That’sbecause__________________.A.theymightbediscoveredbytheGermanNazis.B.herfamilymightbedisturbedC.itwasverycoldD.athiefmightgetintotheroom4.AnneandherfamilywerecaughtbyGermanNazis___________.A.aboutAugust1944B.aboutFebruary1945C.aboutDecember1944D.aboutNovember1944LanguagePoints•Begoodto对……友好•Begoodat擅长……•Begoodofsb.todosth.某人做某事机具善意•Youmustbegood____youradoptiveparents.你必须对你的养父母好。•Heisnotgood____thegame.他不擅长这种游戏。•Itismostgood____youtocometoseehim.你能来看他你真是太好了。toatofaddup合计，加起来（可分开使用）addupto总计共达e.g.Thesefiguresadduptofifty.add…to…把…加…e.g.Willyouaddmoresugartoyourcoffee?Addfueltothefire.(火上浇油)addto增加，增添e.g.Whathesaidaddedtoourdifficulties.addupsetadj.[afterverb][beupsetabout…由于…心烦意乱]Don‘tbeupsetaboutthedress.[beupsettodo]Shewasveryupsettohearthenews.[beupsetthat(从句)]Hewasveryupsetthatyoudidn'treplytohisletters.upsetv.使…不安/心烦意乱e.g.Hisstrangebehaviorupsethisfather.ignore+n./pron.忽视，不理会e.g.Heignoredmyadvice.Ismiledatherbutshejustignoredme.calm…down/calmdown冷静下来/平静下来e.g.Haveaglassofbrandy—itwillhelptocalmyoudown.辨析：calm,quiet,silent,still•Calm（天气，水面）风平浪静，（人）镇定自如•Quiet：宁静，安静，侧重没有响声；指人时侧重性格温和•Silent：沉默的，不说话的•Still：指人时侧重一动不动；指物时侧重静止不动•Theseawas____afterthestorm.•Theofficeraskedthesoldiertokeep____.•Sheisashygirlandalwayskeeps____inclass.•Pleasekeep____whenyouarelisteningtothelecture.calmstillsilentquiet•Havegotto不得不，必须•=haveto•Haven’tgotto不必•=don’thaveto•=needn’tconcernedadj.beconcernedabout/for担心/忧虑…I’mabitconcernedabout/foryourhealth.[beconcernedthat]Aren’tyouconcerned(that)shemighttellsomeone?[beconcernedwith…与…有关][asfaras/sofarasIamconcerned…就我而言]•Looseadj.松的，松开的（loosenv.解开，放松）•反义词tightadj.紧的（tightenv.使变紧，使紧绷）•Thedogmustnotbeleftloose.Pleasetightentheropeandneverloosenit.•这狗切不可不加约束，把绳子紧一紧，万不可松开。•Gothrough经历，经受，仔细检查，完成，用完。•Goby逝去，过去•Gowrong出毛病•Theplanwentthrough,whichmadeusallhappy.•Thisyearwehavegonethroughtoomanydisasters.•Theywentthroughtwocavesbeforegettingtothedestination.通过经历，遭受穿过•Setdown放下，记下，登记•=writedown•Setaboutdoingsth.•Setouttodosth开始，着手做某事•Aseriesof一连串的；一系列的，一套•Aseriesof+名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。•Aseriesofexperimentswascarriedbythemtotestthenewdrug.•他们对这种新药进行了一连串的实验。•Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoo