初中英语动词不定式与动名词专项练习

初中英语动词不定式与动名词专项练习一、动词不定式的用法1）作主语TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy.或ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell.2）作表Mywishistobecomeateacher.3）作宾语Mostofusliketowatchfootballmatches.4）作宾语补足语Hetoldmetobehereontime.5）作定语Ihavenothingtosayaboutthatthing.6）作状语Hestoppedtohavealook.否定形式：not+to+动词原形构成例如：Heaskedmenottomakesuchamistake.2、动词不定式与疑问词连用：例如：(1)Hedoesn’tknowhowtousethemachine.(不定式作宾语)(2)Howtousethemachineisaquestion.(不定式作主语)(3)Thequestioniswhentogothere.(不定式作表语)3、省to的动词不定式1）使役动词let,have,make：2）感官动词see,watch,lookat,notice,hear,listento,smell,feel,find等后作宾补，省略to。3）wouldrather，hadbetter+do4、不定式的特殊句型：1）too…to…：太…而不能…Heistooexcitedtospeak.2）enoughtodo：足以做…Thechildisoldenoughtogotoschooll3）Whynot+动词原形表达向某人提出建议Whynottakeaholiday?4）soas(not)todo:表示目的Goinquietlysoasnottowakethebaby.二、动词的-ing形式：1．动词的-ing形式用作动名词：1）动名词作主语Walkingisgoodexercise.走路是很好的运动2）动名词作表语Myfavoritesportisswimming.我最喜欢的运动是游泳。3）动名词作宾语Shecan’thelpcryingatasadmovie.她看了忧伤的电影禁不住要哭。有些动词和动词短语后只能接动名词作宾语。例如：,finish,mind,practice,begoodat,dowellin,can'thelp(禁不住),keepon,feellike,lookforwardto,enjoy,finish,bebusy,advise,suggest等2．动词的-ing形式用作现在分词：-ing分词通常用作宾语补足语，表示动作正在发生或者正在进行。这种用法通常用在下列动词中：see,hear,find,smell,watch,find,listento,lookat,notice,例如：1）TherewefoundhimwatchingTV.我们发现他在那儿看电视。2）Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.我听见有人在敲门。1.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_______onabigrock.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest2.Doyouknowtheboy_______underthebigtree?A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying3.Thestudentsarebusy_______readyfortheexamnow.A.gettingB.getC.gotD.toget4.---Look!Thelightsintheclassroomarestillon.---Oh,Iforgot_______.A.turningthemoffB.turnthemoffC.toturnthemoffD.havingturnedthemoff5.Hedidn’tfeellike_______outforawalk,becausehehadcaughtacold.A.togoB.goesC.goneD.going6.You’dbetter_______athomeallthetime.It’sbadforyourhealth.A.don’tstayB.notostayC.notstayD.notstaying7..Themotheraskedtheboy_______downtheladder,buthewenton_______instead.A.come;climbingB.tocome;toclimbC.tocome;climbingD.coming;climbing8.Isthereanytime_______tothemuseum?A.goingB.togoC.goesD.gone9.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoclosethewindows____thewindfrom____thepapersaway.A.tostop;blowingB.stopping;blowingC.tostop;blowD.stopped;blow10.Weshoulddoasmuchaswecan_______water.A.forsavingB.tosaveC.saveD.saved11.Whatisthebestwaydoyouthink______thewildanimals?A.protectingB.toprotectingC.protectedD.toprotect12.Ithinkitkind_______.A.ofhimtohelpmeB.forhimtohelpmeC.thathehelpmeD.ofhimhelpingme13.It’stoohottoday.Whynot_______yourcoat?A.takeonB.totakeoffC.takeoffD.takingoff14.Boys,don’tforget_____thewindowsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.closingB.closedC.toclosingD.toclose15.Wouldyouplease_______anynoise?Thebabyhasjustfallenasleep.A.makeB.tomakeC.nottomakeD.notmake16.---Wouldyoupleasetry_______lateagain?---Sorry,Iwon’tbelateagain.A.nottobeB.tobenotC.notbeD.be17.YesterdayIheardastory_______bymyfriend.A.toldB.tellingC.totellD.tell18.Wecan’thelpcryingafter_______thesadnews.A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.tohear19.---Wouldyoumind_______forafewminutes?---No,notatall.A.waitB.towaitC.waitedD.waiting20.Ifind_______himallaboutit.A.necessarytotellB.thatnecessarytoC.necessaryittotellD.itnecessarytotell21.It’sverynice_______youto_______meaboutit.A.for;tellB.of;sayC.to;speakD.of;tell22..Thesonwantshismother_______himupatsixo’clockeveryday.A.toringB.ringC.ringsD.ringing23.---IoftenuseHotmailtosende-mails.---Really?Wouldyoupleaseshowme_______it?A.howcanIuseB.whatcanIusC.howtouseD.whattouse24..Telltheboy_______outofthewindow.A.nottolookB.tonotlookC.don’tlookD.notlook25.Didyouhearher_______inthenextroomjustnow?A.singingB.singC.tosingD.sang26.Howlongdoesittakeyou_______yourhomeworkeveryevening?A.finishdoingB.finishingtodoC.tofinishdoingD.finishtodo27.Remember_______thelightswhenyouleavetheoffice.A.toturnoffB.turningoffC.turnoffD.toturningoff28.Herhope_______the2008OlympicGames.A.totakepartinB.istotakepartinC.takingpartinD.willtakepartin29.Theroomisn’tbigenough_______somanypeople.A.holdingB.holdC.toholdD.holds30.You’dbetternotspendmoretime_______computergames.A.forplayingB.inplayingC.toplayD.plays31.Itisbettertoteachamanfishingthan_______himfish.A.givingB.togiveC.givesD.give32.Mysisterisinterestedin_______inherfreetime.A.watchTVB.readingbooksC.listeningmusicD.playsbasketball33.IhavecaughtacoldandIdon’tfeellike_______anything.A.toeatB.eatingC.ateD.eats34.Isawhim_______intothesmallstore.A.wentB.goingC.togoD.hasgone35.Heraised(提高)hisvoice（嗓音）tomakeeverybodyintheroom______himclearly.A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard36.Ididn’tgototheparkyesterdaybecausemymotheraskedme_______mysisterathome.A.tolookatB.tolookforC.lookingafterD.totakecareof37.Theirwishis_____ahouseoftheirown.（他们自己的）A.tohaveB.forhavingC.haveD.ofhaving38.Theteacheragreed_____us_____thetestpapershome.A.tolet,takeB.tolet,totakeC.letting,takeD.let,take39.WhenhesawIwasinahurry,heoffered_______mehisbicycle.A.lendingB.lentC.tolendD.inlending40.Idon'tlike_______people_________abouttheirneighbours.A.hear,talkingB.tohear,talkingC.tohear,totalkD.hearing,talkedB．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、正确。1.LiLeiisaskinghisuncle_______(help)him