名词与介词的搭配

1.名词与介词的搭配N+aboutanagreementabout同意，一致concernabout担心；挂念anxietyabout忧虑；担心informationabout(on)关于……的信息，知识acomplaintabout抱怨；叫屈atalkabout谈话Syn.acomplaintofN+againstanaccusationagainst控告；谴责(a)protectionagainst保护，防保adefenceagainst防护，保卫aprotestagainst抗议；反对aninsuranceagainst保险ashieldagainst是防止……的保护物aprejudiceagainst偏见，成见apreventionagainst预防，防止N+at(take)aimat瞄准indignationat愤怒；愤慨amazementat惊愕；吃惊aknockat敲门声angerat生气；恼怒(take)alookat看，注视annoyanceat恼怒，不高兴(take)offenseat因......而生气anattemptat试图；努力embarrassmentat窘迫shameat羞耻，羞愧（感）gladnessat高兴surpriseat惊奇，惊异(make)aguessat猜测，估计happinessat快乐，愉快，幸福N+betweenabalancebetween平衡adifferencebetween差别achoicebetween选择余地；其它办法frictionbetween摩擦comparisonbetween比较harmonybetween和谐；调和connectionbetween联系cooperationbetween合作N+foranadmirationfor羡慕；赞赏amatchfor和……相比的人，对手anaffectionfor爱；爱情anapologyfor道歉necessityfor必要性；需要applicationfor申请aneedfor需要，需要的东西(make)anarrangementfor作安排anoccasionfor时机；机会apassionfor热情；爱好anattractionfor吸引，招引aplanfor计划，打算blamefor责怪；责备(make)preparationfor为……作准备causefor理由readinessfor为……准备就绪achequefor支票；（餐馆的）帐单areasonfor理由；原因areputationfor名誉，声望compensationfor补偿；赔偿areservationfor定（票、座等）contemptfor轻蔑；藐视acurefor疗法；（治疗某种病的）药arespectfor尊敬，尊重responsibilityfor责任，职责ademandfor需要，需求asearchfor搜寻；找寻desirefor期望，希望asolutionfor(to)解决（办法）；解答eagernessfor殷切的心情evidencefor证据；根据sorrowfor对……感到悲痛cf.evidencefor迹象asubstitutefor代用品，代替者excusefor借口，理由anexplanationfor解释；说明sympathyfor同情（心）；同感(have)afancyfor爱好；喜爱atalentfor才能，天资tastefor喜好，爱好afitnessfor合适；恰当votefor(against)投票赞成/（反对）afondnessfor喜欢agiftfor天赋，才能(liein)waitfor埋伏；等候agratitudefor(to)感激awishfor希望，愿望groundsfor根据，理由(show)zealfor热情lovefor喜欢N+from(an)absencefrom缺席，不在场retirementfrom退休(a)protectionfrom保护，保卫aselectionfrom选择，挑选recoveryfrom恢复，痊愈separationfrom分离，分开relieffrom消除，免除……shelterfrom躲避处，掩蔽N+inarrivalin(at)到来，到达(take)(a)pleasurein喜欢（做某事）；（做某事）很高兴beliefin(at)信仰；相信confidencein信任；相信(thereisno)pointin（做某事没）有意义(take)adelightin以……为乐(take)apridein自豪；自满difficultyin在……方面困难；困境arisein上涨；增长(play)arolein在……方面起作用；任务anerrorin错误，过失anexpertin专家，能手(there’sno)sensein（做某事没）有道理(find)_expressionin在……中表现出来skillin技巧，技能faithin信任；信仰aspecialistin专家afallin下降；减少specializationin专门地(there’sno)harmin不妨successin成功anincreasein增加；增长(have)troublein苦恼；麻烦aninterestin兴趣；关心(have/put/place)trustin信赖，信任investmentin投资participationin参加；参与N+ofabundanceof丰富，充分(catch)holdof抓住；控制(take)advantageof利用某事或某人ignoranceof无知；愚味inclusionof包括；接受参加(take)accountof考虑；重视(make)aninspectionof检查，调查anaccusationof指责，控告adaptationof改编intentionof意图，打算additionof增加jealousyof妒忌applicationof运用；应用appreciationof欣赏，赏识approvalof赞同；批准lackof缺乏(have)anawarenessof意识到；觉悟loanof贷款，借贷(take)noteof注意到(take)careof照顾，照料(take)noticeof注意，理会acauseof原因，起因(have)a(good/low)opinion对……评价（好/不高）certaintyof肯定，确定(take)chargeof负责，看管anopportunityof有机会（做……）(have)acommandof掌握aconsequenceof是……结果aphotographof照片apictureof生动的描写，写照constructionof建筑；建设(take)controlof控制着(take)theplaceof代替correctionof改正；批改plentyof很多，大量acriticismof批评；评论apossibilityof可能，可能性adescriptionof描述；描绘(have)adislikeof(for)不喜爱；讨厌preventionof防止，预防probabilityof可能性，或然性distributionof分配；分布divisionof分；划分aproportionof比例；部分enoughof足够，充分areminderof起提醒作用的东西excellenceof优点；优秀expectationof期待；预期arepetitionof重复，重演(in)explanationof解释；说明areturnof送还，归还(in)searchof寻找，搜索an_expressionof表达，表示ashortageof短缺，缺乏cf.an_expressionon表情，脸色(lose)sightof不再看见；忘记an_expressionin表情；表示(have)asmellof(at)闻一闻failureof失败；衰退fearof（为……）担忧，忧虑astareof带着……的眼神(make)afoolof欺骗；捉弄(make)astudyof研究forgivenessof宽恕(have)atasteof尝一尝freedomof自由theftof偷窃(make)funof取笑，嘲弄atranslationof翻译；译文(catch)aglimpseof瞥见(take)atourof参观；旅行(have)agraspof掌握，了解theuseof使用(make)useof利用(ina/the)habitof有……习惯；经常爱awayof方式，方法awealthof丰富N+onadviceon忠告；意见anopinionon意见，看法agreementon意见；一致cf.(have)agood(poor,etc.)anattackon袭击，攻击anauthorityon权威（者）opinionof对。。。评价好（不好）abookon书籍，书acommenton评论；意见anoutlookon对事物的看法acontrolon控制，操纵aprogrammeon关天……节目dataon资料，材料dependenceon依靠，依赖aquestionon问题dutieson税，关税aquestionnaireon调查表；问卷aneffecton对……作用anemphasison强调；重点reflectionon想法；印象；映象anexperton专家，能手(keep)aneyeon照看；注意relianceon依靠，信赖animpressionon印象，感觉areporton报告，汇报aninfluenceon影响researchon研究；探讨informationon信息，资料(set)restrictionson限制，约束insistenceon坚持(play)ajokeon开（某人的）玩笑scoreon压力；紧迫cf.(play)atrick(tricks)捉弄（某人）studyon对……研究asuggestionon建议，意见alectureon演讲；讲课atalkon讲话，演讲(have)mercyon怜悯；对……表示同情atheoryon理论，学说aviewon观点，见解anoperationon手术N+over(gain)anadvantageover胜于；优于controlover控制(have)authorityover对……有（行使）权力priorityover比……优先(take)troubleover在……方面下功夫；作努力N+toacceptanceto接受；同意engagementto订婚，婚约accessto进入，通道anexceptionto例外Syn.Admissionto允许进入exposureto暴露(give)_expressionto表达出，反应admittanceto进入，允许进入hostilityto敌意，敌对anapproachto进入；入门(attach)importanceto重视anentranceto入口，进口；进入aninjuryto损伤，伤害anintroductionto导言，介绍analternativeto替换物，抉择对象aninvitationto(aparty/aweddingect.)邀请Syn.Akeyto答案，解答（办法）kindnessto好意，友善态度(set)alimitto限制areplyto答复，反映marriageto结婚，婚姻asolution解答，解决anobjectionto反对anappealto(for)呼吁，请求cf.appealfor(to)引起兴趣oppositionto反对；面对assistanceto援助，帮助referenceto参考，查阅anattachmentto附件，附属品(give)pointto要点，要害(be)(a)preyto猎物，成了…的牺牲品(