外研版八年级上册M4U1

Howdoyouoftengotoschool/work?bikeMostofourclassmatesgotoschoolbybike.It’sverycheap.busMyfathergoestoworkbybus.taxiMumoftengoestoworkbytaxi.It’sthemostcomfortableway.Manypeopletaketheundergroundtowork.It’scrowded.undergroundsubwaytrainWeoftentravelbytrain.Howdoyouoftentravel?shipTheBlacksaregoingtotraveltoLondonbyship.TheytraveltoBeijingbyplane.It’sthemostexpensiveway.planeroadn.路；(尤指)公路accidentn.交通事故；意外事件classmaten.同班同学e.g.Ilikeeverysubjectexceptmath.除了数学我每个学科都喜欢。exceptprep.除……之外choicen.选择e.g.Youhavethreechoices.你有三个选择。faradv.远;遥远adj.远的;遥远的e.g.Haveyoucomefar?你是远道来的吗？Isawheronthefarsideoftheroad.我看见她在马路那头。farfrom远离后常接表示地点的名词或副词。e.g.Theschoolisfarfrommyhome.学校离我家很远。closeadj.(距离上)近的;接近的adv.(距离上)接近地e.g.Thebankisclosetotheschool.银行在学校附近。Theylivequiteclose.他们住得很近。e.g.crowdedstreet拥挤的街道acrowdedbar挤满人的酒吧crowdedadj.拥挤的；人数过多的crowdn.人群;观众v.挤满;塞满allthetime一直;不断地e.g.Theletterwasinmypocketallthetime.这封信一直在我的口袋里。1.Matchthewordsintheboxwiththepictures.busshiptaxitrainundergroundtrainshiptaxiundergroundbus2.ListenandmatchthewordsintheboxwiththepicturesinActivity1.Youneedtouseonewordmorethanonce.busycheapexpensivemodern1)____________________isthemostmoderntrainintheworldnow.2)_________isthemostexpensivewaytotravelaroundLondon.3)_________isthecheapestwaytotravelaroundBeijing.Listenagainandcompletethesentences.ShanghaiairporttrainThetaxiThebus4)___________________isthebusiestundergroundintheworld.5)_________isthecheapestwaytogetfromEnglandtoFrance.TokyoundergroundTheshipListenandanswerthequestions.1.HowdoesTonygotoschool?Why?2.HowdoesLinglinggotoschool?Why?3.HowdoesDaminggotoschool?Why?4.HowdoyouthinkBettywillgotoschool?Readandcompletethetable.bybus(bybike)WaystogotoschoolBettyTonyLinglingDamingbyundergroundwalk/onfootbybus1.MaybeIshouldgotoschoolbytaxi.或许我应该坐出租车去上学。by和表示交通工具的名词(名词前没有任何冠词)连用，意思是“乘、坐”。e.g.travelbytrain/car/ship/underground/boat/bus/taxi乘火车/汽车/轮船/地铁/船/公交车/出租车旅行2.Butnobodywaslate,exceptme.但是除了我以外没有人迟到。exceptprep.除……之外强调被除去的部分不包括在内,常与all,every,no,nothing等含有整体意义的词连用,除去的部分常与整体是同类事物。e.g.WehaveanEnglishlessoneverydayexceptSunday.AllthestudentswenttothemuseumlastSundayexcepthim.【运用】1)根据句意及所给汉语提示写出句中所缺单词。Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvited________(除了)me,andIdon’tknowwhy.(2013山东滨州)2)根据句意及首字母提示补全句中所缺单词。Therestaurantisopeneverydaye_______Monday.(2013浙江宁波)exceptexcept3.That’sagoodchoice…choice作名词，意为“选择”。e.g.Youhavetwochoicesintheclub—swimmingandrunning.makeachoice意为“作出选择”。e.g.Ibelieveyoucanmakeagoodchoicebetweenmoneyandfriends.Completethesentenceswiththewordsorexpressioninthebox.accidentcrowdedexceptmostmodern1.Allthestudentstakethebustoschool________Sam.2.The____________trainintheworldistheShanghaiairporttrain.3.Isawa(n)_________onmywaytoschoolyesterday.4.Idonottakethebustoschoolbecauseitisusuallyvery_________.exceptmostmodernaccidentcrowdedCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.closecomfortablefargood1.The_________________waytogotoschoolisbytaxi.2.Tonylivesthe__________fromschool.mostcomfortablefarthest3.Lingling’shomeisthe_________toschool,soshealwayswalks.4.ForBetty,goingtoschoolbybikeisthe______choice.bestclosest当我们对三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，可以用形容词或副词的最高级形式来表达。一、形容词、副词最高级的构成规则请根据以下例子，总结形容词、副词最高级的规则变化规律。【例子】1.fast→fastesttall→tallestshort→shortest2.close→closestnice→nicestlate→latest3.big→biggestfat→fattesthot→hottest4.early→earliestnoisy→noisiesteasy→easiest5.careful→mostcarefuldangerous→mostdangerousslowly→mostslowly【结论】从以上例子我们可以看出，形容词、副词最高级的规则变化有两种方式：1.单音节和少数双音节单词一般在词尾直接加_____；以字母e结尾的词直接加____；以重读闭音节结尾的词,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先______该字母，再加_____；-est-st双写-est以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，先把y变成___,再加_____。2.大部分双音节和多音节形容词或副词构成最高级时，要在单词前加_____。注意：常见的形容词、副词最高级的不规则变化如下：many/much→mostgood,well→bestfar→farthest/furthestbad/ill,badly→worstlittle→leastmosti-est二、形容词、副词的最高级句子结构结构为“主语+谓语+the+形容词或副词的最高级+比较范围”，比较范围常用介词of,in,among等构成的短语表示。注意：形容词的最高级前一般要加定冠词the，而副词的最高级前定冠词the可加，也可不加。当最高级前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格时，不加定冠词the。如：MybestfriendMaryisfromtheUS.【运用】单项选择。1.—Thescarvesareallbeautiful.Ican'tdecidewhichonetochoose.—Oh,lookatthisredone.Ithinkit's________.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.lessbeautiful2.InNorthAmerica,________meateatersarebearsandmountainlions.Theyeatsmalleranimalssuchasrabbitsandmice.A.smallestB.thesmallestC.largestD.thelargest3.Itwasn't________match,butatleastwewon!A.themostinterestingB.moreinterestingC.interesting4.Emmalookedafterherpetdog________ofallherfriends.A.carefulB.mostcarefulC.morecarefullyD.themostcarefullyListenandunderlinethewordsthespeakerstresses.1.—Wholivestheclosesttoschool?—Linglinglivesclosest.2.—WhatisthemostcomfortablewaytogotoschoolforBetty?—Bytaxi.Nowworkinpairs.Listenagainandrepeat.Askandanswerquestionsaboutthewaysofgoingtoschool.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.bikebuscheapcomfortablecrowdedexpensivefastpopularsafetaxiundergroundwalking—What’sthemostexpensivewaytogotoschool?—Goingbytaxiisthemostexpensive.—Howaboutbybus,isitagoodwaytogotoschool?—Itischeap,butsocrowded.Ⅰ.根据语境及提示补全所缺单词。1.Therearemanycarsandbusesonthisr.2.—AnahappenedonLongStreetjustnow.—That'stoobad.Wasanyonehurt?3.Yesterdayallthestudentsinmycla