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当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 初中教育 > 广州新版七年级英语上册unit1-讲义
:一、课文单词与短语Germanadj.德国的blogn.博客grammarn.语法soundn.声音completev.完成hobbyn.爱好countryn.国家agen.年龄dreamn.梦想everyonepron.人人,所有人Germanyadj.德国mountainn.山;山脉elderadj.年长的friendlyadj.友好的engineern.工程师worldn.世界Japann.日本flatn.公寓yourselfpron.你自己.US美国closeto(在空间,时间上)接近gotoschool去上学(be)goodat擅长makefriendswith与…….交朋友allover遍及‘dliketo=wouldliketo愿意二、课文内容精析1.Welcometomyblog.welcometosp.欢迎来到某地2.I’mfromGermany.我来自德国。befrom=comefrom来自Germany德国Germanadj.德国的n.德语;德国人(twoGermans)Germancarsareverygood.ShewasborninGermany.TheGermansspeakEnglishverywell.3.I’m11yearsold.我十一岁。问句:Whatishisage?=Howoldishe?他多大了?1)attheageof=whensb.was…yearsold在……岁的时候Hecouldswimattheageofsix.=Hecouldswimwhenhewassixyearsold2)thesameageof=asoldas和……一样大SheisthesameageofKate.=SheisasoldasKate.腾飞教育页(注意:thesameheightas=astallas和……一样高;thesamelengthas=aslongas和……一样长)4.Ihavelonghair.我有长头发。have“有”havesth.todo有某事要做haveacold感冒have”吃,,喝”haveacupoftea喝一杯茶havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早/中/晚餐haveto不得不5Ilivewithmyfamilyinahouseclosetosomemountains.livewith与……一起生活livein居住在……closeto=near接近,离……近(也可放于被修饰词之后做后置定语)Iliveclosetotheshops.我住得离商店很近。Sheisbuyingaflatclosetoheroffice.她正在购买一套靠近她办公室的公寓。6.MymumisanArtteacher.Mydadisadoctor.Ihaveaneldersisterandanelderbrother.youngerbrother弟弟youngersister妹妹eldersister姐姐elderbrother哥哥7.Igotoschoolbyschoolbus.bybus=inabus乘公共汽车goto……by……乘坐……去……takeabustoschool=gotoschoolbybus乘公交车去学校8.MyfavoritesubjectsareMaths,ArtandScience.favorite=like…best最喜欢favorite:thingsIlikedoinginmyfreetime9.Mydreamistobeanengineer.tobe成为拓展:workas=be(am/is/are)是……职位10.begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事(介词+v-ing)练习:完成下列句子1.他有什么爱好?打游戏和下棋。Whatarehis_________?Hishobbiesare___________computergamesand__________.2.我的理想是成为一名工程师。My___________isto__________________________engineer.3.Edwin是一个高个子短黑发男孩。Edwinisatallboywith_______________________hair.腾飞教育我想成为你的笔友。Iwould___________tobeyour_______________.5.这封信是一个叫Sidney的男孩写给一个叫May的女孩的。Thisletteris____________aboycalledSidney___________agirl_____________May.三、本单元重点语法1.特殊疑问词What意思是“什么”,可以问“什么东西、什么职业、什么事情等。Where意思是“在哪里”,询问地点When意思是“什么时候”,询问时间,可以是时刻或日期等。Howold意思是“多大”,问年龄。Howmany意思是“多少”,问数量,后面常跟可数名词的复数形式。Which意思是“哪一个”。Who意思是“谁”,询问人的身份。Why意思是“为什么”,问原因。How意思是“怎样”。Whose意思是“谁的”。练习:对下列句子的划线部分提问1.Thatcarisred.__________isthatcar?2.Mysisteris20yearsold.___________isyoursister?3.TheglassesareJim’s.______glassesarethese?4.TomcollectedeggslastSunday.______collectedeggslastSunday?5.Therewereelevenbooksinmybag.____________booksarethereinyourbag?6.WevisitedourteachersonTeacher’sDay._______didyouvisityourteachers?7.Itmeans“Donottouch”._______doesitmean?8.I’mfine,thankyou.______areyou?9.Wegotoschoolbybus.______doyougotoschool?10.Wegotoschoolfivetimesaweek.腾飞教育冠词冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(theDefiniteArticle),另一种是不定冠词(theIndefiniteArticle),还有一种是零冠词(ZeroArticle)。不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源,是“一个”的意思。a用于辅音音素前,一般读作[e],而an则用于元音音素前,一般读做[en]。用法如下:1.首次提及thereisabookonthedesk2.泛指一类人或事物Heisastudent,It’sabook3.表示“一个”的意思anapple练习:Writeaoran.1._____oldlady2.______hour3.______uncle4.________usefulbook5._____S6.______D7.______100-wordreport8.______cartoon9.____taxidriver10.______address11.____honestman12.______inn13._____goodtime14.______airport15._____Chineserestaurant定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。1特指双方都明白的人或物:Takethemedicine.把药吃了。2上文提到过的人或事:Heboughtahouse.I’vebeentothehouse.他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。3指世上独一物二的事物:thesun,thesky,themoon,theearth腾飞教育页练习:1.用a、an或the填空.1.Thereisegginbox.eggissmall.2.Look,that’soldmonkey.3.Maryhasuniform.It’sorangeuniform.4.—What’sinbag?—Thereiseraser.It’ssmallone.5.ShanghaiisineastofChina.基础练习选择适当的冠词填空。()1.Thereis________“M”and________“Y”intheword“my”.A.an,aB.a,anC.an,an()2.________Englishis________difficultsubjectformostof________students.A./,a,theB.The,a,theC.The,the,the()3.I’mgoingtolearn________secondlanguagein_________secondgrade.A.a,aB.the,/C.a,the()4.Mysisterwasillin________bed,andmymotherwassittingon________bedbyher.A./,theB./,/C.the,the()5.Wehave_____lunchatschoolonweekdaysandweenjoy______lunchverymuch.A./,theB./,/C.a,/()6.Wecan’tsee________sunat________night.Butwecanseethemoonandthestars.A.the,theB.the,/C.a,/()7.Mybrotherlikesplaying________footballverymuch,buthedoesn’tlike________footballIboughthimforhisbirthday.A.the,theB./,theC.the,/腾飞教育页()8.________teacherand________writerisstillinourschool.A.The,theB.A,aC.The,/()9.Jimwasmade________ofClassThree.A.monitorB.amonitorC.themonitor()10.Fromthenon________beganlookingforwaystogointo________.A.man,spaceB.theman,spaceC.man,thespace()11.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin________westpartofourcountry________nextyear.A.the,theB./,/C.the,/()12.Thereis________oldmanstandingthere.________oldmanlooksworried.A.an,AnB.an,TheC.the,The()13.Thefootballplayersfrom________USAlivein_________RoomNine.A.the,/B./,theC.an,/()14.We’reinvitedtohave________supp
本文标题:广州新版七年级英语上册unit1-讲义
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