新概念知识点(101-120

30新概念一知识点（101-120）Lesson101-lesson102Words:1.易错的单词：Scotlandcardyouthhostelassociationsoonwrite2.write-wrote-written3.GreatBritain大不列颠由Scotland苏格兰,England英格兰和Wales威尔士三部分组成。Keypoints:1.cardn.①明信片，卡片，名片aChristmas/NewYear/birthdaycard②扑克牌Let’splaycardstonight.IDcard=identitycard身份证creditcard信用卡2.youthn.青年；[U]青春；活力----adj.年轻的；青年的youthfulkeep/retain~保持青春returnone’s~返老还童inone’s~在某人年轻的时候Eg.Ioftenwentthereinmyyouth.3.associationn.协会inassociationwith…与……一起Eg.Whomareyouinassociationwith?4.soonadv.Eg.I’llwritealettersoon.Ihopeyouareallwell.①assoonas一…就…;刚…便…I’lltellhimassoonasIseehim.②soonerorlater迟早；早晚③assoonaspossible尽早；尽快5.writev.写①vi.Writeyouranswersinyourexercisebooks.②vt.Mymothercanreadandwrite.③writedown写/记下Hewrotemyaddressdownonapieceofpaper.④writeto写信给…Iwrotetohimyesterday.6.readsth.tosb.读…给某人听Motherisreadingastorytoherbaby.Readsth.forsb.替某人读Wouldyoupleasereadthetextforme?7.直接引语与间接引语①引述别人的原话称为直接引语。Shesays,“Iamadriver.”②用自己的话转述别人的话，称为间接引语。Shesaysthatsheisabusdriver.这两种句型都是复合句中的宾语从句，直接引语要放在引号内，不用连词连接；间接引语不用引号，通常同连词连接主句。1)根据表达的内容的需要，句子的主语，宾语及状语等经常需要发生相应的变化。2)当主句的谓语动词是现在时，宾语从句中的动词时态不变。Hesays,“Mymotherwillcomebacktomorrow.”Hesaysthathismotherwillcomebacktomorrow.8.反意疑问句：又叫做附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法没有把握，需要对方证实。反意疑问句由两部分组成，前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分人称时态保持一致。Eg.Theyworkhard,don’tthey?Shewasillyesterday,wasn’the?Youdidn’tgo,didyou?Hecan’trideabike,canhe?①当陈述部分的主语是I,everyone,everything,nobody时，后面的疑问句应为：Iamastudent,aren’tI?Everyoneisintheclassroom,aren’tthey?31Everythingbeginstogrowinspring,doesn’tit？Nobodywillgo,willthey?②当陈述部分有never,seldom,hardly,few,little等否定时，后面的疑问句应为：Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere?Hecanhardlyswim,canhe？Theyseldomcomelate,dothey?③当主语部分是Ithink+从句，疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。Ithinkchickenscanswim,can’tthey?IthinkLucyisagoodgirl,isn’the?④当陈述部分是hadbetter时，疑问句应用hadn’t开头You’dbettergetupearly,hadn’tyou?⑤当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达。Let’sgooutforawalk,shallwe?Letusgooutforawalk,willyou?Turnontheradio,willyou?Lesson103-Lesson104Words:1.易错的单词：exampassmathematicsquestioneasyenoughpaperfailanswermarkrestdifficulthatelowcheerguytopcleverstupidcheapexpensivefreshstaleloudhighhardsweetsoftsour2.difficult---moredifficult---mostdifficultexpensive---moreexpensive---mostexpensiveeasy---easier---easiest3.exam---examinationmaths---mathematics4.atthetopofKeypoints:1.examn.考试takeanexam参加考试passanexam考试及格failanexam考试不及格Eg.NowI’mworkinghardonexams.2.passv.①及格，通过passanexam②传递（送）passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.③（时间）过去；度过Ayearpassedquickly.3.mathematicsn.数学[U]Mathematics_________noteasy,butwecan’tdropit.4.question①n.问题asksb.aquestion向某人提问题②n.疑问句asimplequestion一般疑问句aspecialquestion特殊疑问句③v.盘/提问bequestionedbysb.被某人盘问5.easyadj.[反]difficult;hardadv.easily①容易的It’seasyforsb.todo对某人来说做事容易Eg.Itiseasyformetoswimacrosstheriver.②舒适的；安心的Makeyourselfeasy请安心③宽松的（衣服）aneasycoat32Easiersaidthandone.说比做容易Takeiteasy.别着急；别紧张6.enough①adj.充足的；足够的Doyouhaveenoughtime?②adv.足够地；充分地Thehouseisbigenoughforthreeofustolivein?Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.7.paper[U]纸apieceof~[C]报纸（=newspaper）aneveningpaper晚报[U]纸币(=papermoney)badmoney假钞[C]论文，书面作业writeapaper写论文[C]考题（卷）lookoverpapers阅卷8.failv.[反]succeedfailtheexam与failintheexam的区别：？9.answer①vt.answerthetelephone接电话②vi.Whydidn’tyouanswer?③n.答复questionsandanswersananswertoaletter回信10.restn.①休息take/havearest②其余的部分Hetooktenandgaveresttoothers.11.difficultadj.[同]hard[反]easyManypeopledidn’tfinishtheworkbecauseitwassodifficult.difficult与hard的区别？12.hatev.[反]love;like[同]dislike~tososth./doingsth.Hehateswomensmoking.13.lowadj.①矮的；低的[反]high②低沉的[反]loud14.cheerv.振作；振奋cheerup高兴起来；振作起来15.exam,test与quiz的区别：？16.question与problem的区别：？17.too的用法：①表示“太”Idon’tlikeher,sheistoolazy.②too…forsb.对某人来说，太…了Thisbookistoodifficultformylittleson.③too…todosth.太…而不能Thecaseistooheavyforyoutocarry.Mylittlesisteristooyoungtogotoschool.18.enough的用法：①adj.放在所修饰名词的前面Sheislonelyinthiscitybecauseshedoesn’thaveenoughfriends②adv.放在所修饰形容词和副词的后面Hedoesnotworkhardenough.Sheisnottallenoughtobeamodel.③enough…forsbtodosth.Thecarisnotmodernenoughforhim.Sheisnotenoughtogotoschool.19.veryadv.非常修饰形容词或副词Thisfoodisverynice.Shestudiesveryhard.33Lesson105—Lesson106Words:1.易错的单词：spellintelligentmistakepresentdictionarycarrycorrectkeep2.spell—spelt—spelt3.intelligent---more~---most~Keypoints:1.intelligent指理解力强，在理解新的，深奥的事物时智力超群Heisintelligentenoughtounderstandmygesture(手势)clever指灵巧，反应灵活，思想敏捷Heiscleverwithhishands.bright(口语中)多指年轻人或小孩子头脑聪明，思维活跃Ihavesomebrightstudents.smart聪明伶俐，机智Sheisasmartactress.2.mistake①[C]Thisisabad~.bymistake由于疏忽而做错了事I’msorryItookyourbagbymistake.②v.+n./pron./wh-clauseYouhavemistakenme.YoumistookwhatIsaid.③mistake…for…把…错当…Heoftenmistakesmeformysister.④makeamistake犯错误；出错Youmademanymistakesinyourhomework.3.present与gift?①present指较平常的礼品②gift泛指赠品，礼物，比present略正式，有时表示礼品较贵重，有时含有赏赐之意4.dictionaryn.字典①awalking/live~活字典；学问渊博的人②lookupthe~查字典5.fullof(=befilledwith)满的；充满的Thebottleisfullofwater.6.todo与doing?7.besorryabout/for…对…感到抱歉I’msorryforbreakingyourwindow.8.carry--carried---carried①运送；搬运;携带Thisbagcarrieseasily.②传达；传播Myvoicedoesnotcarrywell.我的声音传不远。carryaway搬走；拿走carryon继续进行carryback拿回；运回9.co