裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第36课

Lesson36Acrossthechannel横渡海峡WhatisDebbiegoingtotrytodo?DebbieHartisgoingtoswimacrosstheEnglishChanneltomorrow.SheisgoingtosetoutfromtheFrenchcoastatfiveo'clockinthemorning.Debbieisonlyelevenyearsoldandshehopestosetupanewworldrecord.Sheisastrongswimmerandmanypeoplefeelthatsheissuretosucceed.Debbie'sfatherwillsetoutwithherinasmallboat.Mr.Harthastrainedhisdaughterforyears.TomorrowhewillbewatchingheranxiouslyassheswimsthelongdistancetoEngland.Debbieintendstotakeshortrestseverytwohours.Shewillhavesomethingtodrinkbutshewillnoteatanysolidfood.MostofDebbie'sschoolfriendswillbewaitingforherontheEnglishcoast.AmongthemwillbeDebbie'smother,whoswamtheChannelherselfwhenshewasagirl.参考译文黛比.哈特准备明天横渡英吉利海峡。她打算早上5点钟从法国海岸出发。黛比只有11岁，她希望创一项新的世界纪录。她是一个游泳能手，很多人认为她一定能成功。黛比的父亲将乘一条小船同她一道出发。哈特先生训练她的女儿已经多年了，明天他将焦急地注视着女儿游过这段漫长的距离到达英国。黛比计划每两小时休息一下。她将喝些饮料，但不吃固体食物。黛比的大部分同学将在英国海岸等候她。他们当中还会有黛比的母亲，她本人还是个姑娘时，也曾横渡过英吉利海峡！【Newwordsandexpressions】（8）1record['rekɔ:d,ri'kɔ:d]n.记录2strong[strɔŋ]a.强壮的3swimmer['swimə]n.游泳运动员4succeed[sək'si:d]v.成功5train[trein]v.训练6anxiously['æŋkʃəsli]ad.焦急地7intend[in'tend]v.打算8solid['sɔlid]a.固体的，硬的一．单词讲解record1)n.记录，记载arecordofsth对…的记录／记载arecordofaccidents交通事故记录anewworldrecord新的世界记录setupanewworldrecordbuildupanewworldrecordmakeanewworldrecordcreateanewworldrecordestablishanewworldrecord创造一项新的世界记录keeparecord／holdarecord保持记录breakarecord／beatarecord打破记录smasharecord大破记录2)n.唱片apoprecord通俗歌曲唱片ahitrecord流行歌曲唱片putonarecordofMozart放莫扎特的唱片3)n.成绩，经历，前科aschoolrecord学习成绩apolicerecord/acriminalrecord前科4)v.记录，写下，录音（影）例：工recordedhislecture.我把他的演讲记录了下来。Hisspeechwasrecordedonatape.他的演讲被录在了磁带上。Thissingerhasnotbeenrecordingforyears.这位歌手已经好几年未灌录唱片了。write写draft拟草稿doodle乱画，涂鸦scratch乱写乱画scribble潦草地写note笔记transcribe誊写rewrite重写record记录recordern.录音机，录像机taperecorder录音机stereo立体声／立体声音响hi-fi高保真hi-fidelityradio收音机camera摄像机，照相机strongadj.1)健壮的，结实的，（人）有体力的，强壮的，有力的-weakasstrongasahorse力人如牛astrongwing强有力的翅膀2）能力等优秀的，卓越的，学科等擅长的strongpoints优点weakpoints缺点astrongswimmer游泳健将3)味道，气味等浓的，强烈的strongtea浓茶weaktea淡茶astrongsmell浓烈的气味strongcheese味道很浓的奶酪4）议论等有力的，有权威的有力的论据astrongargumentstrongevidence有力的证据5)相关短语strongroom保险柜stronglanguage骂人的话begoin9strong精神十足strongdrink烈性的酒精饮料softdrink软饮料weakling懦夫，弱者swimmern.游泳运动员swim--swam--swum（-mm-）l)v.游泳goswimminginthepool在池子里游泳例：Dogscanswimverywell.狗非常善于游泳。float漂浮dive跳水drown溺水breaststroke蛙式游泳crawl翻由式游泳butterfly蝶式游泳backstroke仰式游泳2)V.滑动（像游泳般）例：Thewhitecloudsswamacrossthesky.白云飘过天空。3)相关短语teachfishtoswim／teachone'sgrandmothertosuckeggs班门弄斧swimwiththetide/swimwiththestream顺着潮流swimagainstthetide/swimagainstthestream违反潮流succeedv.成功，顺利完成；继…之后，接着…发生（反义词fail)succeedinsth/succeedindoingsth做某事成功，在某方面成功例：Wesucceedinthenegotiation.我们谈判成功了.Didhesucceedintheexamination?Didhesucceedinpassingtheexamination?他考试及格了吗？failtodo没能作成某事failinsth在某方面失败failindoingsth做某事不成功例：Severalearthquakessucceededtheeruptionofthevolcano.火山爆发后，发生过数次地震。Thestormynightended,andabeautifulmorningsucceeded.暴风雨的夜晚之后是一个晴朗的早晨。successn.成功--failure失败例：Themeetingisagreatsuccess。这个会议很成功。Youareasuccess.你是一个成功者。Youareafailure.你是一个失败者。successfuladj.成功的后缀ful是full的变形，careful，beautiful例：Therewere'successfulinlaunchingacommunicationsatellite.他们成功的发射了…枚通信小星。successfullyadv.成功地例：Ipassedtheexamsuccessfully.我成功的通过了考试试。Theprimeministerexplainedhispolicysosuccessfullythathewonamajority.他成功地阐述了他的政策以至于他以多数获胜。train1)n.火车bytrain/takeatrain乘火车catchtheearlytrain赶早班火车underground/tube(Br)/subway(Am)地铁2)n.长袍拖地的部分3)v.developone'sskill训练，养成。培训：练习，培养训练例:Hetrainedthehorseforthenextrace.他训练这匹打算下次参加比赛。工wastrainedasanurse.我接受过护士的训练。trainsbtodosth训练某人做某事例:Hetrainedhisdogtostandonitshindlegs.他训练那条狗用后腿站着。Sheistrainingtobealawyer.她参加律师的培训。trainingcentre培训中心trainer教练trainee受训练的人employer雇主employ雇员interviewer记者，面试官interviewee被面试人，被采访人trainers(Br)运动鞋/sneakers(Am)anxiouslyadv.焦急地，忧虑地eg：Arcyouallright?heaskedanxiously.anxiousadj.挂念的，忧虑的ananxiouslookeg.I'manxiousaboutherhealth.anxiousadj.渴望的，盼望的beanxiousfor渴望某事例:Weareanxiousforyoursafereturn.我渴望你的平安归来beanxioustodosth渴望做某事beanxiousforsbtodosth渴望某人做某事Shewasanxiousforthemalltoleavetheroom.她渴望他们所有人离开这间屋子。anxietyn.渴望，忧虑例:Hecausedhisparentsalotofanxiety.她令他的父母非常担心。Hissickwifeisagreatanxietytohim.nervous紧张的worried焦急的，担心的anxious/veryworriedannoyed恼火的angry生气的irritated愤怒的，暴怒的['iri'teitid]intendv。打算intendtodosth打算做某事，不用将来时，用一般现在时plantodosth计划做某事hopetodosth希望做某事meantodosth打算做某事例：Sheintendstogoabroad.她打算出国。Sheintendstoenterforthecompetition.她打算参加比赛。Theyintendtomarry.他们打算结婚。haveintendedtodo--/intendedtodo本打算…（虚拟）shouldhavedone--butdidn’tdothatsomehow例:lhadintendedtogoforawalk,butitrained,soIcancelledit.我本打算去散步但下雨了我取消了这个计划。intentionn.目的，打算，意图例:Theroadtohellispavedwithgoodsintention.通往地狱的路是由良好的意图铺成的。只有良好的动机而不付诸实践，徒遭埋怨或惩罚tend[tend]v.倾向，趋势例：Secretariestendtobegirls.秘书基本上都是女孩子。Youngmentendtostudyabroad.年轻的人都喜欢出国学习。solidn./adj.1)n.固体liquid液体，gas气体例：Howmanystatesarethereintheuniverse?宇宙间物质有多少形态存在？(state状态，州，陈述)Three.Theyaregas,solidandliquid.2)adj.固体的liquid液体的gaseous气体的solidfuel固体燃料IceiswaterinsolidState冰是水的固体3)adj.实质的，非空心的一hollowsolidtires充满了气的轮胎asolidmeal丰盛的一顿饭此时无比较级和最高级4)adj.结实的，牢固的asolidbuild