高中英语虚拟语气思维导图

高中英语虚拟语气思维导图知识总表Ⅰ虚拟情况If条件句主句与现在事实相反If+主语+V过主语+（would;could;should;might）+V原与过去事实相反If+主语+had+V过分主语+（would;could;should;might）have+V过与将来事实可能相反If+主语+V过Should+V原Wereto+V原主语+（would;could;should;might）+V原例句：1、表示与现在事实相反的情况：1．IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2．IfIknewhistelephonenumber,Iwouldtellyou.如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道）3．Iftherewerenoairorwater,therewouldbenolivingthingsontheearth.如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事实：地球上既有空气也有水)4．IfIhadanymoneywithme,Icouldlendyousome.如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。（事实：没带钱）2.表示与过去事实相反的情况1.IfIhadgotthereearlier,Ishould/couldhavemether.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）2．Ifhehadtakenmyadvice,hewouldnothavemadesuchamistake.如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。（事实：没有听我的话）3、表示对将来情况的主观推测1.Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow,Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小）2．IftherewereaheavysnownextSunday,wewouldnotgoskating.如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了。（事实：不知能否下雪）3．IfsheweretobeherenextMonday,Iwouldtellheraboutthematter.如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。【典型例题】1）IfIhadseenthemovie,I______________youallaboutitnow.A.wouldtellB.willtellC.havetoldD.wouldhavetold2）Ifhe_______myadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob.(2010年湖南卷)A.followedB.shouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow3）Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe______meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.(2010年天津卷)A.shouldtellB.tellsC.toldD.hadtold4）Ifwe_______theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.(2010年陕西卷)A.takeB.hadtakenC.tookD.havetaken5）—Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.—Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!Andmyvegetables______.(2010年北京卷)A.wouldn'tdieB.didn'tdieC.hadn'tdiedD.wouldn'thavediedⅡ例句：1.WereITom,Iwouldrefuse.如果我是汤姆，我会拒绝。2.Shoulditbenecessary,Iwouldgo.假若有必要，我会去的。3.Haditnotbeenforthebadweatherwewouldhavearrivedontime.若不是天气坏，我们就准时到达了。4.Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber;otherwisewewouldhavetelephonedhim.我们不知道他的电话号码，否则我们就会给他打电话。5.Iwasbusythatday.OtherwiseIwouldhavecometohelpyou.我那天很忙。否则我会来帮你的。6.Withoutyourhelp,wewouldn’thaveachievedsomuch.没有你的帮助，我们不可能取得这么大的成绩。7.Butforyourhelp,Iwouldnothavesucceededintheexperiment.如果没有你的帮助，我的实验就不会成功。【典型例题】1）Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe______agoal.(2001年上海春季卷)A.hadscoredB.scoredC.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored2）Butfortheirhelp,we_______theprogramintime.(2009年安徽卷)A.cannotfinishB.willnotfinishC.hadnotfinishedD.couldnothavefinished3）ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I______thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.(2009年福建卷)A.wouldnotwinB.wouldnothavewonC.wouldwinD.wouldhavewon4）_____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridgeA.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will5）___theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasilyA.HaditnotbeenforB.IfitwerenotC.IfithadnotbeenforD.Wereitnotfor6）____hard,hewouldhavepassedtheexamA.IfheweretoworkB.HadheworkedC.ShouldheworkD.Werehetowork7）____today,hewouldgettherebyFridayA.WerehetoleaveB.IfhehadleftC.DidhetoleaveD.Hadheleft8）Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you____allrightnowA.areB.wereC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen9）Withoutelectricity,humanlife____quitedifficulttodayA.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe10）Butforwater,it____impossibletoliveintheearthA.isB.wouldC.wereD.wouldn’tbeⅢ1：necessary;strange;important;insist;suggest;order;natural2:一条建议：insist两道命令：ordercommand三条建议：suggestadvisepropose四点要求：demandrequiredesireask.3.insistencesuggestionorderproposaldemand例句：1.Heinsistsheisastudent.他坚持说他是个学生2.Hisfacesuggeststhathelooksworried.他的表情暗含着他很担心。3.Itisstrangethatsuchapersonshouldbeourfriend.奇怪的是这样一个人会成为我们的朋友。4.Weallagreedtohissuggestionthatwe(should)gotoBeijingforsightseeing.他建议我们到北京旅游观光,我们都同意了。5.Myadviceisthathe(should)exercisefirst.我的建议是他应该先做练习。6.Itissuggestedthatyou(should)spendmoretimeinEnglish.你应该花更多的时间学习英语。7.Sheexaminedthedooragainforfearthatathief(should)comein.她又把门检查了一遍，以防盗贼的进入。8.Hestartedoutearlierlesthe(should)belate.他早早的就出发了以防迟到【典型例题】1）Jane'spalefacesuggestedthatshe______ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe______amedicalexamination.(1994年上海卷)A.be;shouldhaveB.was;haveC.shouldbe;hadD.was;has2）Mr.Johnsoninsistedthattheproblemworthyofattention______(讨论)atthemeeting.(discuss)(2010年湖北卷)【解析】动词insist引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,从句结构是(should)+动词原形,主语problem是“被讨论”,故使用被动形式,故答案为(should)bediscussed。3）Iinsisted_____toseeadoctor,butheinsistednothing___wrongwithhimA.onhimtogo;shouldbeB.hewent;beC.hego;wasD.heshouldto;is4）Isuggestedtheperson_____tobeputintoprisonA.refersB.referringC.referredD.refer5）Mike’sfather,aswellashismother,insistedhe____homeA.stayedB.couldstayC.hasstayedD.stay6）Sheinsistedthatadoctor_____immediatelyA.hadsentforB.sendC.besentforD.wassent7）Thechairmaninsistedthatwe____thequestionagainA.willdiscussB.todiscussC.shoulddiscussD.willbediscussed8）Herequestedthatthestudents____themgetincropsA.helpB.tohelpC.helpedD.helping9）Theguardatthegateinsistedthateverybody_____therulesA.obeysB.ObeyC.willobeyD.wouldobey10）Itisstrangethathe____backsoearlyA.cameB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.shouldhavecome11）MothersuggestedthatI___myhomeworkfirstbeforewatchingTVA.didB.doC.shalldoD.havedone12）Mysuggestionisthatthemeeting____offtillnestSundayA.beputB.putC.shouldputD.hadbeenput13）Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_____beforeelevenA.mustfinishB.wouldbefin