高中英语语法倒装结构(28张PPT)

Inversion倒装语序倒装语序什么是倒装为什么要倒装怎样去倒装Problems一.什么是倒装语序?通常英语句子的主语是在谓语动词之前,这种语序为自然语序Acarcomeshere.反之,如果把谓语动词放在主语之前,这就称为倒装语序.Herecomesacar.二.为什么要倒装?a)句子语法结构的需要。Didyouattendthemeeting?你参加会议了吗？b)一些句型的固定用法。Suchwerehislastwords.他最后的话就是这样。c）强调的需要。倒装以后，句子更加流畅生动Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。三.怎样去倒装Acarcomeshere.Wecansolvetheproblemonlyinthisway.Herecomesacar.Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblem.倒装的方式完全倒装——FullInversion：整个谓语移至主语前面的倒装句叫完全倒装句.部分倒装——PartialInversion只把助动词或情态动词等放在主语之前的倒装句叫部分倒装句.四.完全倒装Thestudentsrushedout.Outrushedthestudentsout,in,up,down,away,off,over,next,back,there,here,now等副词1.总结:在以做状语放在句首,谓语动词是come,go,rush,run,等不及物动词的句子,需用完全倒装.1).Thecatjumpedup.Up2).thebellgoesthere,andclassisover.Theregoesthebell,andclassisover.3).给你.Hereyouare.?you注意:只是把Here这个状语提前若主语是人称代词,则不发生倒装.Hecamein.inhecame.camehe整个谓语移至主语前面的倒装句叫完全倒装句.jumpedthecat.Atalltreestandsbetweenthetwobuildings.-----[]Betweenthetwobuildingsstandatalltree.2.总结:当表示”地点”的介宾短语做状语(如:ontheground,inthedistance…),放在句首,要全倒装.此时要特别注意主谓一致.1).acrycomesfromthedistance.Fromthedistancecomesacry.s3.含有现在分词/过去分词的部分/形容词+be+主语.1).Ashygirlwithbigeyeswassittingatthebackoftheroom.2).thedaysaregone.3).musicanddancearepopular.1).Sittingatthebackoftheroomwasashygirlwithbigeyes.2).Gonearethedays.3).Populararemusicanddance.五.部分倒装只把助动词或情态动词等放在主语之前的倒装句叫部分倒装句.Ishallneverforgettheday.NevershallIforgettheday.1.表达否定意义或者半否定意义的副词:never,little,seldom,no,not,hardly,scarcely(几乎不)rarely,nowhere,often,manyatime介词短语:innocase,atnotime(决)innotime,bynomeans(决不/并没有）介词短语:innocase,atnotime(决)innotime,bynomeans(决不/并没有）连词:notuntil…nosooner….than…hardly/scarcely…when..notonly…butalso…等放句首要部分倒装________snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.NotonlytheybroughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.NotonlybroughttheyD.NotonlytheydidbringB解题方法:1.确定是全部还是部分倒装2.部分倒装,找它的助动词3.把助动词放在主语前注意:notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…连接主语时,放在句首不倒装NotonlyyoubutalsoshelikesEnglish.2.Only+状语/状语从句,要部分倒装1.Onlyinthisway_____tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.YoucanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhopeC2.Whenoneisawayfromhome,onerealizeshownicehomeis.Onlywhenoneisawayfromhome_______________________doesonerealizehownicethehomeis.注意:1.Only强调状语从句,主句要发生部分倒装.2.only+主语,不倒装Onlyheknowsit.3.在as引导的让步状语从句时候,意”尽管”,通常把句子中的状语,表语部分提到as前:如果表语是名词,提前后不加冠词.1.Asheisclever,hedoesn’tstudywell.Cleverasheis,he……2.Asheisachild,hehasbeentomanyplaces.Childasheis,he……3.AsIhavetravelledmuch,IhaveneverseenanyonewhoisascapableasJohn.MuchasIhavetravelled,I……4.在so/such…that(引导的结果状语从句中)结构中,若so/such引导的部分置于句首,要发生部分倒装.1.Thelakeissoclearthatwecanseethefishhere.Soclearisthelakethatwe…..2.Hespokesoloudlythateveryonecouldhearhim.Soloudlydidhespeakthat……5.so/neither/nor放句首时的倒装其句型为:so/neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语1.Isawthefilmlastweek.__________(她也一样).Sodidshe2.Wedidn’tseeher.__________________(他们也没看见她).Neither/Nordidthey注意:So与前面的肯定句呼应:neither/nor跟否定句呼应.----Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.----______,and________.A.Sohehas:soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhaveB6.省略if的虚拟条件从句,以had/were/should开头的部分倒装.1.Ifshehadtoldhimaboutthedanger,hewouldnothavegothurt.Hadshetoldhimaboutthedanger,hewouldnothavegothurt.2.Ifsheshouldfailintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.Shouldshefailintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.强化练习1._____theplane.ADownflyingBDownwasflyingCDownflewDFlewdown2.Underabigtree____,halfasleep.AdidsatafatmanBafatmansatCdidafatmansatDsatafatmanCD3.Sheplaysthepianoverywell._________.ASoeveryoneofusdoesBEveryoneofusdoesCSodoeseveryoneofusDSodoeveryoneofus4.Never_____suchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.AarehangingBhadIseenCIhaveseenDhaveIseenCD5.Notonly____apromise,butalsohekeptit.AhashemadeBdoeshemakeChemadeDdidhemake6.Notuntilhegotoffthebus_____thathehadgothiswalletstolen.AhefoundBdidhefindChehadfoundDhadhefound7.Onlyinthisway_____progressinyourEnglish.AyoumakeBcanyoumakeCyoubeabletomakeDwillyouabletomakeDBB8._____andcaughtthemouse.AUpthecatjumpedBThecatupjumpedCUpjumpedthecatDJumpedupthecat9.------Whereisyourfather?-------Oh,_______.AherehecomesBheherecomesCheredoeshecomeDherecomesheCA10.____inwhichtheyhadcametotheisland.ANearbyweretwocanoesBNearbytwocanoeswereCWeretwocanoesnearbyDTwocanoesnearbywere11.Thedooropenedandthere____.AentersanoldmanBenteredanoldmanCdidanoldmanenterDanoldmanenteredAB12.Little___whenItookthetripand___didmybrother.AhaveIknown;soBhadIknow;neitherCdoIknow;soDdidIknow;neither13.Wasitnot___youarrivedathishouse__youdiscoveredthathewasonholiday?Awhen;thatBuntil;didCuntil;thatDwhen;did14.Solittle___aboutmathematicsthatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.AIknowBdidIknowCdoIknowDIknowDCB15.Manyatime__toseemewhile__inhospital.Adidhecome;wasIBdidhecome;IwasChecame;wasIDhewas;Iwas16Nowandthen___uptoseewhathappened.AdidhewakeBhewakeChewakesDhedidwake17.Sheisnotfondofcooking,____I.AsoamBnoramCneitherdoIDnordo18.Earlyinthemorning__thenews____theChineseTeamdefeatedtheJapaneseTeam.Acomes;whatB.came;thatCcomes;thatDcame;whatBABB19.Atthefootofthemountain_____.AlieabeautifullakeBdoesabeautifullakelieCliesabeauti