铸造专业术语

1.TERMS&SYMBOLS术语和符号TERMDEFINITIONBubbles汽包Airtrappedunderanappliedgraphicorfinishingmaterial.气体陷在一个实用图形或者装饰材料下面。Chips起皮Separationofpaintfrompreviouscoatingleavingthepriorlayersorsubstrateexposed涂料脱离接触面或基层暴露。Class1一级Highcosmeticrequirementvehicles,Ex.Slingshot,VictoryandIndianMotorcycles高等外观要求车型：Slingshot,VictoryandIndianMotorcyclesClass22级Mediumcosmeticrequirementvehicles,Ex:Military,ATV,SxSandsnowmobiles中等外观要求车型：Military,ATV,SxSandsnowmobilesColor颜色Numericalvaluesassignedbyaspectrophotometerusinganinternationallyspecifiedcolorsystem.按照国际色彩定义系统被分光度法分配为特定数值。Cracks/Cracking裂纹Splittingofthepaintfilm.Thisdefectcanmanifestasstraightlineswhichpenetratetheentirefilmthicknessorjustthetopcoat.漆皮开裂。此不良可以是漆膜上的一条直线，仅出现在漆膜表面或者穿透整个漆膜。Craters凹坑Discontinuityinpaintfilmduetomaterialflowingawayfromacontaminantonthesurface.Acratermayrevealthesurfaceunderthewetpaintfilmoralternatelycouldresultinanareaofreducedfilmthickness因杂质部位材料流失引起漆膜不连续。在漆膜下有一个或者多个断续的弹坑，引起漆膜不平。Defect缺陷Ablemishlocatedonapartorcomponentthatexceedsthemaximumallowablesizeasdefinedinthestandard.Anyblemishthatissmallerthanthepre-definedsizeorstyleisnotconsideredadefect.零件或者组件上有超过标准大小的污点或瑕疵。Dents压痕Largedepressionsordeformationsinthebasematerialcausedbyimproperhandlingofthepartpriortopainting由于喷涂前搬运不当引起的基材受力过大或者变形。Dirt污垢Foreignparticlecontaminationtrappedinthefinish,whichcausesaraisedbumpordiscontinuityofthefinalsurface.固体杂质陷于外表面形成凸起的肿块或者不平整的表面。DOI鲜映性指标DistinctnessofImagereflectedbyapaintedsurface.DOIismeasuredusingacalibratedwaves-scanmeter.一个已喷涂表面反映出的不同图案。DOI可用带有刻度的波扫描仪测量。DullSurface黯面Surfacefinishthatappearshazy,rough,ordryinagivenareaofthepart.表面看起来模糊，粗糙或者发干。FinalPrint正式图件TheinksystemleftbehindthatgivestheoverallappliedgraphicappearanceFinishMaterial镀层材料Liquidpaint,appliedgraphic,clearcoatorothermatterusedtofinishthecomponents.用来完成组件的液体涂料，应用图形，透明涂料，或者其他物质。Bubbles汽包Surfacedefectwhichappearsasadepressionorcraterinthepaintfilmresultinginsmallroundspotssurroundedbyridgesofpaint.被带钢单向皱纹环绕的小圆点引起漆膜表面缺陷，看起来像洼地或者弹坑。Gloss光泽度Thedegreetowhichacoatingreflectslight.Glossismeasuredbydeterminingthepercentageoflightreflectedfromasurfaceataspecifiedangle.表面反光程度。从一个指定的角度检测光被反射的百分比，来测量光泽度。Hairs/Fibers毛发/纤维Humanhairsandnaturalorsyntheticfibersinfusedintothepaintorgraphicfinish.人体毛发，自然或者人工纤维混入进涂料HandlingDamage搬运碰伤Dents,dings,scratches,orraisedareasduetoroughhandlingoftheunfinishedorfinishedmaterial因为粗略处理而引起非完成品或者完成品的压痕，弯折，划痕或者凸起Hazing失光Cloudyorfoggypaintappearance,similartodullsurface(seeabove)朦胧发暗的表面，类似于黯面（上面有）HeavyEdge大的边角/滴瘤Paintbuild-upattheedgeofacomponentwhichhasnotdevelopedintoafulldrip.由于涂料未完全滴落引涂料堆积InsufficientCoverage覆盖不充分Finishingmaterialthatislackingortoothininanareathatallowsthebasecoatorsubstratetobevisible某个部位的涂料太少或者太薄引起底层或基质可见Lifting提升Defectcausedwhenthesolventsofthetopcoatpenetratethecoatunderneathresultinginsurfacedistortionsuchaswrinklingorshrivelingortheundercoat.面漆溶液渗入下一层引起表面变形，如皱纹，褶皱或底漆。MaterialFlaws材料缺陷Discontinuitiesinthesurfaceofbasematerialthatareindicativeoftheprocessusedtomanufacturethecomponent.用于制作零件的原材料表面不连续Metallic金属色Paintsformulatedwithmetallicflakesthatreflectallofthelightthatshinesontothem.用金属碎片制造的涂料所反射的所有光线MismatchedColorDefinedasacolorvariationontwoadjacentcomponents色泽不匹配变色onthesameunitthatdoesnotmatchbutfallswithinaDeltaEof2.0orless.同一单元的两个邻接组件被定义的色差不匹配，但是符合或者低于DeltaEof2.0MultipleDefects多重缺陷Morethanonedefecttypeasdefinedinthisstandardinagivenareaasspecifiedbyprint,schematic,orthisstandard.在一个指定印刷区域出现了多个本标准中定义的缺陷OrangePeel橘皮皱Wavyordimpledsurfaceappearancethatresemblestheskinofanorange像橘子皮一样的波浪形或者酒窝状的外观表面OverSpray/DrySpray未喷/干喷Aroughorgrittytexturedappearanceofpaintfilmwithlowglosscausedbysprayedpaintmissingtheintendedarea(overspray),orbyexcessivesolventevaporationbeforethepaintcomesincontactwiththesurface(dryspray).喷涂外观呈粗糙或颗粒状且光洁度低。由于忽略了指定的喷涂区域引起未喷。或在溶剂接触喷涂面之前喷涂溶剂蒸发引起干喷。Pearl起粒Paintsformulatedwithpearlflakestoselectivelyreflectthemostprominentcolorinthepaintbackinthedirectionofthelightsource.PeelablePremack可剥夺性Thestructuralbarrierthatisremovedfromappliedembeddedgraphicsafterdehydration.脱水后的结构密封层从嵌入形状中移位PinHoles针孔Smallvoidsordepressioninthefinishingmaterialsthatarelessthan.5mmindiameter.在涂饰原料中出现直径小于0.5mm的小孔洞或者凹陷PoorAdhesion附着力差Finishingmaterialthatisnottightlybondedtothebasematerialorpriorfinishingthatiseasilyremoved.装饰材料或涂装前产品与基料的捆绑紧致度不够紧或可以轻易移动。RegistrationOffset登记偏移Offsetbetweencoloredlayersinaprinteddecal.在封装后的着色层中出现偏移。RoughEdges毛边Avisibleflawinthebasematerial.Defectnormallyassociatedwithapartinglineand/oratrimmingoperationofamold,forging,orcastingoraroughgrindingofanon-polishedsurface.在基材中可见明显的缺陷。缺陷一般与分型线相连和/或修边作业，存在于一类模具中，锻造中或铸造中或非精加工面的粗研磨中RoughTexture纹理粗糙Asurfaceconditionthatfeelslikesandpaperorisabrasivetothetouch一个表面状况感觉像是砂纸或者触碰时感觉粗糙Sags/Runs表模不均/垂流/滴瘤Asurfacefinishthatappearsaspartialslippingofpaintintheformofcurtainscreatedbyafilmthatistooheavytosupportitself.一处抛光面表现为局部涂料像窗帘一样流动，因为薄膜太重无法保持在同一位置。Scratch划伤，抓伤Blemishonthesurfaceofthepaintfilmwhichisatleastfivetimeslongerthanwide.在漆膜表面的长度最少超过宽度5倍的瑕疵ScreenDrips滴落Blotchesinadecal,usuallycause