胜利井下作业公司QHSE管理体系研究

30ISO9000ISO14000OHSASQHSEQHSEQHSEQHSEQHSE;QHSE;QHSEQHSEAbstractUnprecedentedsuccesshastakeplaceinChineseeconomy,sincethepast30yearsofopenandreform.Meanwhile,alongwithChinajoininginWTO,Chinarapidlyparticipatesintheinternationalmarketcompetition.Thepetro-chemicalindustryisthefund-intensiveandtechnical-crowdedindustry,what’smore,itisthehighlyriskyonestoo.Thestandardizedmanagementoftheoilcompaniesfacedwiththeurgentdutyandchallenge.Theenterprisesofourcountryhaveintroducedthemanagementsystemstandardsofquality(ISO9000)environment(ISO14000)andprofessionalhealthyandsafety(OHSAS18000),whichupsurgeenterprisescarryonsystemauthenticationraised,andthenmoreandmorecompaniessimultaneouslyimplementthesetwoorthreestandardssystem,alongwithmanagementsystemstandardization.However,becauseofthecommongroundsamongthesethreemanagementsystemstandards,ifthecompaniesindependentlyestablishthemanagementsystem,itmaycauseunnecessarywasteandevenuncoordinatedproblemswhichaffecttheefficiencyofimplementingstandards.So,integratingthethreesystemshasbecomethemostimportantmaterforthecompaniesatpresent.ThepaperselectstheDownholeServiceCompanyofShengliOilFieldasexampleoftargets,andstudiesontheQHSEmanagementsystem.Inthefirstpartofthepaper,theresearchergivesabriefintroductionoftheouterenvironmentforQHSEmanagementsystemandgeneralizesthemeaningandparagraphofthispaper;thenintroducesrelatedconceptionandtheoryaboutQHSEmanagementsystem;inthethirdpartofthispaper,theresearchersummarizethedevelopmentprogressofDownholeServiceCompanyoftheShengliOilFieldandits’historicaldevelopmentphases,thenbrieflyanalysisfromthemacro-environmentouterandinsiderenvironmentofcompanywerelistedforimplementingtheQHSEmanagementsystem;thispartmainlyfocusesontheorganizationofimplementationsituationfromtheaspectsofprocess,theexistencequestion,performanceandsuccessexperience.Inthecasedepartmentofthispaper,theresearcherfirstlystudiesonthenecessityandthefeasibilityofimplementingtheQHSEmanagementsystem,andthen,theresearchercarriesontheanalysisontheorganizedprocessofimplementationthesesystemfromtheaspectsofprogress,achievement,experienceandexistingproblems;finally,thispapergetssuchconclusion,that’stosay,itistheunavoidabletendencyforenterprises,andtheQHSEmanagementsystemmusthelpcompanymaintaincontinualdevelopment.Keywords:DownholeServicecompanyofShenglioilfieldQHSEmanagementsystemintegrationcontinualdevelopment1130ISO9000ISO14000OHSAS18000QHSE1.11.1.13020087%-8%WTO22090ISOISO(ISO9000)(ISO14000)(OSH2001)ISO9000ISO14000OSH20011.1.220031216H4282434284721551012004220051243://://news.qq.com/a/20090729/001188.htm4..2005(2):16-205QHSE2006,104,;,,,,,1.21.2.1QHSEISO9000ISO14000OHSAS18000ISO9000ISO14000OHSAS18000QHSEQHSEQHSE1.2.2IS09000IS014000OHSAS18000QHSEQHSE5IS09000IS014000OHSAS18000QHSEIS090000IS014000OHSAS18000QHSEQHSEQHSEQHSEQHSEQHSEQHSEISO9000ISO14000OHSAS18000IS090000IS014000OHSAS180001.36QHSEQHSEQHSEQHSEQHSEQHSEQHSEQHSEQHSE72QHSEQHSEQHSE2.1QHSEQHSE(quality)(Healthy)(Safety)(Environment)Q()H()S()E()QHSEHSE86GBT1900120002117391892.22.2.1QHSEGB/T190012000ISO9001:200010GB/T28001200111GB/T14001996ISO14001:200012(:QHSE)GB/T1900120506QHSE2009,914-167QHSE2004053-5820001S09000[M]200112149GBFFl9001GBT24001GBT28001[M]20031221-2210.GB/T19001-ISO90012000.:2000-12-2811.0030)2001.12.2012.GB/T24001-ISO14001:1996-.:1996-12-2091987ISO9000ISO9000ISO90001994ISO1994ISO90002000ISO90002000ISO9000ISO9000ISO9001ISO9004ISO19011132.1ISO9000GBT19001-2000IS090012000GB/T19004GB/T19001-2000GB/T24001-1996GB/T19001-2000GB/T19001-199413MattSeaver.ISO9000focusmovesfromcompliancetoachievingresults.ISOManagementSystems.2002(2):481958MIL-Q-89581960MATOAQAP1987ISO90001994ISO90001979BS575010()GB/T2800119961996BS88001997199913IHSAS1800019991020011219GB/T28O01-2001200211142.2ISO14000206014GB/T28001-200112344.14.24.34.54.44.64.3.14.3.24.3.34.3.44.4.14.4.24..4.34.4.44.4.54.4.64.4.74.5.44.5.14.5.24.5.31119721992151996ISOISO14000ISO1400114004140101401114012.16ISO14000.17ISO14001ISO140012.1ISO14000EMS1400114009EA1401014019EL1402014029EPE1403014039LCA1404014049T&D1405014059140601409915C.W.Thurston.LatinAmericafindsProfitinISO14000.ChemiealMarketReport.1998(18):2516.15014001..2000(9):82172000(9):87-88122.2.2QHSEISO9000OHSAS18000ISO1400018QHSEHSEGB/T19001GB/T28001GB/T24001QHSEISO9000ISO14000OHSAS18000GB/T19001GB/T28001GB/T240OI2.3QHSE2.3.1QHSEQHSEISO9000ISO14000OHSAS18000IS09000IS014000OSHASl8000IS09000ISOl4000OSHASl8001IS09000IS014000OSHASl8000AkzoNobelQHSEBSINQA199918..2002(4):31-33131920QHSEHSE:1997(SY/T6276);199910;200112(GB/T28001)2000(ISO)(ISO9001-2000);2001427(ILO)(ILO-OHS2001)2120011219GBT28001--200120021122IS09000IS014000OSHASl80002000IS09000232.3.220(WEdwardsDeming)(AVFeigenbaum)JMJuran(Kaorulshikawa)LE(PhiliphCrosby)19200252-420[J1200227-1021.QHSE.2002(7):l-422.QHSE.2003(12):30-32232002112-1814()(SQC)(TQM)202030100(StatisticalQualityControl)301924(WAShewhart)SPC(StatisticalProcessContro