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新概念英语第一册笔记Lesson11Isthisyourshirt…..?一、单词讲解1、whosepron.谁的(特殊疑问词)eg.Thisisourclassroom.eg.Whoseclassroomisthis?eg.Whoseisthisclassroom?⑴形容词性物主代词是修饰名词的,所以后面必须加名词。eg.Thissuitismy.(错语)eg.Thisismysuit.(正确)eg.Thissuitismine.(正确)⑵名词性物主代词必须单独使用,后面不再接名词。eg.Thisshirtismine.⑶名词所有格是在词尾加’s。这种形式即具有形容词性,也具有名词性。eg.Whoseshirtisthis?eg.ThisisWendy’s(作形容词性物主代词来用)skirt.=Thisisherskirt.eg.Whoseisthisskirt?eg.ThisskirtisWend’s.=Thisskirtishers.练习:eg.Yourcarisred;mineisblue.eg.Ihavemyway,andshehashers.我有我的处事方式,她有她的。whose引导的特殊疑问句即可用形容词性物主代词回答,也可用名词性物主代词回答。eg.Whosehouseisthis?eg.Thisisourhouse.=Thishouseisours.2、perhapsadv.perhaps=maybe可能eg.Perhapsitwillrain.eg.Perhapsitishiscar.3、catchv.⑴接住Catch!⑵逮住,捕获catchathief⑶染上(疾病)catchacoldeg.Ihavecaughtabadcold.4、blueadj.蓝色的,忧郁的bluemovie黄色电影blue-collar蓝领工人eg.Don’tmakemyeyesblue.不要让我愁云满天。5、whiteadj.白色的white-collar白领(从事办公室工作的人)pink-collar粉领(从事办公室工作的女士)whitebook白皮书whitelie善意的谎言whitehouse白宫二、课文讲解⑴名词所有格是在词尾加’s。这种形式即具有形容词性,也具有名词性。IsthisshirtTim’s?(Tim’s具有名词性=Tim’sshirt)IsthisTim’sshirt?(Tim’s具有形容词性)⑵Tim’sshirt’swhite.=Tim’sshirtiswhite.⑶Hereyouare.给对方某东西CanIborrowyourpen?Yes,ofcourse.Hereyouare.指出某物在什么地方Hereitis.单数Heretheyare.复数Doyouseemycoat?Hereitis.Wherearemykeys?Heretheyare.Lesson12Whoseisthis/that..?一、单词讲解1、fathern.父亲2、mothern.母亲father=Dadmather=Mumparents:fatherandmothereg.HisparentsareinGermany.(hisparents复数,故系动词用are)3、blousen.衬衣(女士)2、Sistern.姐妹eg.Ihavetwosisters.5、brothern.兄弟eg.Ihavetwobrothers.6、tien.领带wearatie系领带Lesson13Anewdress.一、单词讲解1、colourn.颜色(英)colorn.颜色(美)whatcolouris…?eg.WhatcolourisAnn’shat?eg.Whatcolour’sAnn’scat?whatmakeis…?eg.Whatmakeisyourwatch?whatnationalityis…?eg.Whatnationnalityisshe?2、greenadj.绿色的greenhand新手eg.Heisagreenhand.3、blackadj.黑色的blackandblueallover受伤后全身青一块紫一块的4、comev.来gov.去,加油eg.Comeon,let’sgoswimming.来吧,我们去游泳。eg.Comeon,stopday-dreaming.得了,拜托,别再做白日梦了。eg.Comeon,you’llbefine.没关系,你会没事的。eg.Comeon,comeon!快点,快点!5、upstairsadv.楼上downstairsadv.楼下here、there、home、abroad等都地点副词前不可以加介词。comehere不可以说成cometohere.gohere/there/home/abroad6、smartadj.⑴漂亮的;时髦的eg.Lucy’sblouseissmart.eg.Herhatisverysmart⑵聪明的;机灵的eg.Sheisasmartstudent.eg.Heisasmartbusinesman.同义词分析:clever聪明的(指理解力);狡猾的bright聪明的(多指小孩)eg.Yourlittlesonissobright.wise理性的;精明的(形容年纪较长者)7、hatn.帽子eg.WhatcolourisAnn’shat?8、sameadj.同一的,一样的differentadj.不同的,不一样的9、lovelyadj.可爱的eg.Whoseisthislovelyhat?eg.Whoselovelyhatisthis?eg.It’sAnn’s(hat).cute小孩可爱eg.Thebabyiscute.二、课文讲解⑴祁使句:谓语动词一般用原形,表示请求建议命令等。Comeupstairsandseeit.Followme.Shutthedoor,please!Becareful!Goandbuyanewhat.Waitandsee.等着瞧。⑵look、listen等表示动作lookat、listento等表示动作的对象see、hear等表示动作的结果lookattheblackboardlistentomeLook!Iseenothing.⑶nice=goodHeisverynicetome.It’saniceday.Haveanice(=good)time!⑷same常与the连用表示同一的,相同的thesameagethesamecityWeliveinthesamecity.⑸Thatisalovelyhat!Is要重读表示强调Lesson14Whatcolourisyour…?一、单词讲解1、casen.箱子briefcase公文包(软皮的,只可一侧打开的箱子)attachecase公文包(硬皮的,上有提手的箱子)suitcase旅行用的装衣服的箱子packthesuitcase2、carpetn.地毯rug:asmallcarpetmat:垫子doormat门垫mousemat鼠标垫3、dogn.狗loveme,lovemydog爱屋及乌=acceptmyfriendsasyours颜色的单词Whatcolouris/aresth?Itis/Theyare….①intheblackeg.Ouraccountisintheblack.我们的账户里还有钱。②outoftheblue=unexpected出乎意料eg.Johncameoutoftheblue.John出乎意料来了。③inblackandwhite以书面形式记录下来,白字黑字eg.Iwantitinblackandwhite.④greyadj.灰色的;灰白的greyhair灰白的头发⑤brownadj.棕色的⑥inthered赤字(反义词intheblack)⑦redcarpet红地毯eg.Givehimredcarpettreatment.给予他最高待遇。⑧yellowadj.黄色的⑨orangeadj.桔黄色的n.桔子⑩purpleadj.紫色的borninthepurple出身显贵Lesson15Yourpassports,please.一、单词讲解1、customsn.海关customsduty海关关税2、officern.官员officen.办公室intheofficecustomsofficer海关关员3、girln.女孩boyn.男孩eg.Thatgirlismydaughter.eg.Thatboyismyson.4、Danishn.丹麦人/语adj.丹麦的Denmarkn.丹麦eg.MyfriendisDanish.eg.IamfromDenmark.5、friendn.朋友eg.Aretheyyourfriends?friendlyadj.友好的befriendlytosb对….友好eg.Sheisfriendlytome.(to介词后面要接宾语)6、Norwegiann.挪威人/语adj.挪威的Norwayn.挪威eg.MyfriendisNorwegian.eg.IamfromNorway.7、passportn.护照8、touristn.旅行者eg.Issheatourist?Yes,sheis.二、课文讲解语法:可数名词与不可数名词的复数形式。见语法手册第一章名词⑴在单数名词后面在“s”。⑵在以“s”“x”“sh”“ch”结尾的单数名词变复数时,需在单词后面加“es”busbusesdressdresses⑶以元音字母加“y”结尾的单数名词变复数,我们在词尾加sboyboys以辅音字母加“y”结尾的单词,需把“y”去掉再加iesflyfliesbabybabies⑷以o结尾的单数名词变复数时有两种形式:其一是直接在词尾加s;另一种是在词尾加es.口诀:黑人英雄爱吃土豆西经柿+esNegro(es)hero(es)potato(es)tomato(es)其它则加sphoto(s)⑸不规则变化manmengoosegeesefootfeet⑹以f或fe结尾的单数名词变成复数,一般把f或fe变成v再加es.knifeknives⑺词尾发音规则:清清浊浊清辅音+[s]浊辅音/元音+[z]以清辅音t结尾的单词,加s,则[ts]以浊辅音d结尾的单词,加s,则[dz]特别发音:词尾发音[s][z][∫][3][t∫][d3]+[iz]give/showsbsthGive/Showmeyourpassports.Lesson16Areyou…?一、单词讲解1、Russiann.俄罗斯人,俄语adj.俄罗斯的Russian.俄罗斯eg.MyfriendisRussian.eg.Whereareyoufrom?eg.IamfromRussia.2、Dutchn.荷兰人adj.荷兰的Hollandn.荷兰eg.MyfriendisDutch.eg.IamfromHolland.3、thesepron.这些(this的复数)thosepron.那些(that的复数)eg.Aretheseourcases?Yes,theyare.Lesson17Howdoyoudo?一、单词讲解1、employeen.雇员employern.雇主employv.雇佣employsb.employmentn.就业unemploymentn.失业-ee一般指动作的承受者,被动者-er一般指施动者,主动者interviewv.采访;面试intervieween.被面试者,被采访者interviewern.面试者,采访者.2、hard-workingadj.勤奋的lazyadj.懒惰的eg.MissSmithisahard-workingemployee.Smith小姐是一个勤奋的雇员。hardworkn.艰苦的工作(hard是adj.work是n.)eg.Thatishardwork.那是一项艰苦的工作。(注意work当工作讲时是不可数名词因此前面不能加“a”)workhardv.努力工
本文标题:新概念英语第一册笔记11-20
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