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1专题二冠词冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词a,an和定冠词the。不定冠词a,an★a,an均用在单数名词前,表示某类人和事物中的“一个”,相当于汉语的“一”,但不强调数目。★a用在辅音前,an用在元音前。如:aboy,abook,anegg,anapple注意:1〉u读/ju:/,首音/j/是辅音,故前用a,不用an如:ausefulbook,auniversity2〉在umbrella中,u发/ʌ/,/ʌ/是元音,故为anumbrella3〉字母h若不发音,首音又是元音,前面用an而不用a,如:anhour一.不定冠词的用法用法例词或例句指人或事物的某一种类。Chinaisaveryinterestingcountry.Itisanegg.指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。Weworksixdaysaweek.Isthereabanknearhere?表示“一”这个数量,但数的概念没one强烈。Ihaveamouth,anoseandtwoeyes.用于某些固定的词组中。alittle,afew,alotof二.定冠词the的用法用法例词或例句特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。Thebookonthedeskismine.(特指桌上的那本书)指双方都知道的人或事物。Shallwemeetatthebusstation?(双方都知道的那个汽车站)指上文提过的人或物。(第二次出现)—Whatisthis?—Itisabag.Thebagismine.(这个包即前面提到的那个包)用在世界上独一无二的事物前。Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.用在序数词和形容词最高级前。Myhouseisonthefirstfloorofthebuilding.ShanghaiisthebiggestcityofChina.在乐器名称前。Canyouplaythepiano?用在一些习惯用语中。ontheleft,ontheright,inthemorning三.不用冠词的情况(零冠词)用法例词或例句名词前有this,that,my,your,some,any,each,every等代词时。Thisismyhat.Iloveeverybook.在星期,月份,季节,节日前。TodayisSunday.Springiscoming.ThereisthirtydaysinJune.在称呼语,头衔和职务等名词前。MrBlackisadoctor.在一日三餐前。Whatdidyouhaveforsupper?Afterlunch,wearegoingtothezoo.在球类运动的名称前。Canyouplaybaseball?Doyouplaytennis?用在某些固定词组中。Athome,ontime,atnight,afterclass用适当的冠词填空,不填的地方画“/”。1.Thisis___bus.___busis____Englishbus.2.It’stimetogoto___bed.3.That’s____football.Iliketoplay____football.4.Youlook____same.Areyoutwins?5.Mysister’snameis____Sue.2一.选择填空。()1.—Howsoonwillhebeback?—In___.A.ahourB.halfahourC.ahourandhalfD.halfanhour()2.Hey!Let’splay____basketball.A.anB./C.theD.a()3.WestudyEnglishat____school.A.anB./C.theD.a()4.Giveme____greencoat,please.A.anB./C.theD.a()5.Thisis____photo.Lookat____photo.A.a;theB.a;/C.an;theD./;the()6.____horseis____usefulanimal.A.A;aB.A;theC.The;aD.The;an()7.In____spring,itissunnyandwarm.A.aB.anC.theD./()8.Weliveon____sixthstreet.A.aB.anC.theD./()9.____thirdmonthof____yearisMarch.A.A;TheB.The;aC.The;theD.A;a()10.Theyspeak____Chinese.Theylivein____Shanghai.A.a;aB.the;theC./;theD./;/三.指出并改正下列各句中的错误。1.Shewearsanyellowhat.()________________ABCD2.Thisisanuniversity.()________________ABCD3.Doyouhavethelunch?()________________ABCD4.TherearethirtydaysintheApril.()________________ABCD5.Heisatallestboyinourclass.()________________ABCD6.Shallwemeetataschoolgate?()________________ABCD7.Canyouplaythefootball?()________________ABCD8.Theearthisbiggerthanamoon.()________________ABCD9.Zhengzhouisainterestingcity.()________________ABCD10.Weworkfivedaystheweek.()________________ABCD四.用冠词填空。Thisis_____picture.Thereis_______housein_______picture._______houseisbeside_______ricefield.Thereis_______oldmaninfrontof_______house.Isthere_______truckon_______road?No,thereisn’t.Butthereis_______car.Whereis_______car?It’sunder_______tree.五.用定冠词填空,不填的地方画“/”。1.Ilike_______reddress.2.Lookat_______blackbird.3.Let’sgo_______home.4.Iplaybaseballon_______Sundays.5.Thatismy_______coat.6.Canyouplay_______guitar?7.Doesheplay_______chess?8.DoesMaryplay_______violin?9._______carisMrBlack’s.10._______musicwillbegoodforme.六.翻译下列短语。1.一个美国老人_____________2.一个美丽的铅笔盒__________________3.一本有趣的书_____________________4.一封电子邮件____________________5.一本英语书____________________6.一个好医生____________________7.我喜欢打篮球____________________8.他喜欢弹琵琶____________________
本文标题:(小升初)小学英语语法复习-冠词
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