新目标英语八年级上册知识点和练习整理

1Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?一、重点单词：anyone,anywhere,wonderful,few,most,something,nothing,everyone,myself,yourself,hen,pig,seem,bored,someone,diary,activity,decide,try,bird,bicycle,building,trader,wonder,difference,top,wait,umbrella,wet,below,enough,hungry,as,duck,hill二、重点短语：Quiteafew,ofcourse,feellike,becauseof,goonvacation,visitmuseum,gotosummercamp,gotothebeach,anywhereinteresting,gooutwithsb.,studyfortests,stayathome,goshopping,seemtobe,decidetodosth.,ridebicycles,enoughmoney,thetopofthehill三、重点句型：1.---Wheredidyougoonvacation?---IwenttoNewYorkCity.2.Didyougooutwithanyone?3.---Howwasthefood?---Everythingtastedreallygood!4.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.5.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.四、功能：1.talkaboutpastevents五、语法：1.不定代词2.一般过去时六、重要考点：1.复合不定代词的用法：1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，noone，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。2）当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后。如：somethingspecial3）不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：Iseverybodyhere?大家都到齐了吗？4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。2.提建议的句子：①What/howabout+doingsth.?如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?②Whydon’tyou+dosth.?如：Whydon’tyougoshopping?③Whynot+dosth.?如：Whynotgoshopping?④Let’s+dosth.如：Let’sgoshopping⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?3.辨析：getto/reach/arrive都是“到达“的意思2getto+地点=reach+地点=arriveat+地点（小）=arrivein+地点（大）注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here,there,home等，则不需要加介词。4.nothing...but...意为“除......之外；只有”，如：IhavenothingtodobutwatchTValldaylong.我整天除了看电视什么也没干。5.feellike意为：“感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名词。如：IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感觉我是一只鸟。构成短语feellikedoingsth.意为“想做某事”。如：Ifeellikeeating.我想吃东西。6.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做…;乐意做…enjoyoneself过得愉快=havefun/haveagoodtime.7.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.(n):奇迹；令人惊讶的事情如：Nowonder!难怪！(v)惊讶如：wonderatsth.;wondertodosth.感到疑惑；想知道如：Iwonderwheretheyaregoing.8.few与little的区别：肯定否定许多可数afewfewquiteafew/notafew不可数alittlelittlequitealittle/notalittle9.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.仍然没有人感到烦闷。1）seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有：seemtodosth.好像做某事如：Theyseemtowaitforyou..seem（tobe）+adj.似乎......如：Heseemed(tobe)illyesterday.Itseemsthat+从句似乎......如：Itseemsthathewasillyesterday.其他表示状态的系动词有：feel(觉得）;keep（保持）;stay（保持）;look（看来像...）；smell（闻起来）；sound（听起来……）；taste（尝起来……）；...2）bored(adj)，意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”,其主语是某人；boring(adj)，意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某物。如：Igotboredwiththeboringwork.我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。相类似的词语还有：interested/tired/excited/amazed/surprisedinteresting/tiring/exciting/amazing/surprising10.decide（v）决定decidetodosth.----decidenottodosth.decision(n)decideondoingsth.决定做某事11.Becauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.1）becauseof+短语Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.because+句子如：IdoitbecauseIlikeit.2）below意为“在...下面;低于”，其反义词为above，意为“在.....上面；高于”12.形容词/副词＋enough如：wet/quietlyenoughenoughenough＋名词如：enoughumbrellas(形/副)＋enough+(名)todosth.足够…去做…quiteafewbuildingsnotalittlehungrywonder3如：IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足够的钱去北京。Sheisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.她年龄不够，不能去上学。同义句：Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.(too…to…:太…而不能…)13.such+名短+that从句：Sheissuchapopulargirlthat...so+形/副+that从句：Sheissopopularthateveryonelikesher.14.反身代词：myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves如：Thechild(herself)usuallywearstheclothes(herself).15．Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的差异多大啊！makeadifferencein…：对…有影响1.What(a/an)+adj.+n+主+谓！2.How+adj./adj.+主+谓!七、单元练习：1.She_________Beijinglastnight.A.arrviedinB.gotC.reachesD.arrived2.__________readynow,let’sbegin.A.EverythingisB.SomethingareC.NothingareD.Anythingis3.I______lifewaslikehereinthepast.A.wonderthatB.knowwhenC.wonderwhatD.decidewhy4._____________weatheritwas!A.WhatniceB.HowaniceC.HowniceD.Whatanice5.Anothertwohours_______notenough.A.isB.areC.willareD.were6.I’mfreenow,Ihave_________（无事）todo.7.Is__________（某人）goingwithyou?8.Icanfinishitby__________(我).XKb1.Com9.Children,pleasehelp_____________tothefish（随便吃）.10.It____________（似乎）thatitisgoingtorain.11.The_____________（无聊的）bookmakesme___________（无聊的）12.Hedecided___________(try)it.13.Itriedmybest____________(work)itout.14.Heis____________________(等候)abus.15.Ineed_______________(一把雨伞)_________________(因为)theheavyrain.16.Ihave____________________(足够的时间).17.Iamnot___________________(足够的老).18.Didyougo______________________(有趣的某个地方)？19.I_________agift_______mymotheryesterday(给…买).20.Whenit’shot,Ifeellike____________(游泳)inthepool.21.Heteaches___________(I)English.感叹句的结构如此…以至于422.Whynot__________(try)togobyboat?23.Ikept_____________(写)thisstory.Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?一、重点单词：Housework,hardly,ever,once,twice,full,Internet,program,swing,maybe,least,junk,coffee,percent,online,health,television,although,through,mind,body,such,together,die,writer,dentist,less,none,magazine,however,than,almost,point,result二、重点短语：Howoften,hardlyever,atleast,swingdance,junkfood,howmany,suchas,lessthan,fifteenpercent,goonline,begoodfor,morethan,watchTV,usetheInternet,alotofgoodhabits,gotothedentist三、重点句型：1.---Whatdidyouusuallydoonweekend?---Ialwaysexercise.2.Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.3.---HowoftendoeshewatchTV?---Hehard