新概念英语第二册62课

Lesson62Afterthefirecontrol1.n.控制，管理controlof/oversb/sth控制，支配beincontrolof=beinchargeof管理，控制eg.Whoisincontrolofthisplan?beundercontrol某事在控制之中Everythingisincontrol.一切都在掌控之中。beoutofcontrol失去控制Thechildrenwereoutofcontrol.Keywords＆expressions2.v.管理，控制，操纵，支配controlsb/sthIcan'tcontrolmyemotions.我不能控制自己的感情。controllern.负责人smoke1.n.烟Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.无风不起浪endupinsmoke/goupinsmoke(计划等）成泡影，化为乌有2.v.吸烟Nosmoking!禁止吸烟smoker吸烟的人3.v.冒烟Asmokingvolcano冒烟的火山desolate1.adj.荒凉的，（指人）凄凉无人的adesolateindustrialarea工业废墟Weallfeltextremlydesolatewhensheleft.2.v.使...沦为废墟，使悲伤绝望，（尤用于被动语态）Thisisacitywhichisdesolatedbycivilwardesolationn.(u)荒凉，孤寂Thedesolationcausedbywar.threaten1.v.恐吓，威胁threatensbwith...以...威胁（人）Therobberthreatenedhimwithagun.强盗用枪威胁他。threatentodo恐吓说要做某事eg.Hethreatenedtomakethephotopublic.他威胁说要把照片公之于众2.v.有...的预兆（将要发生不太好的事）Atyphoonisthreatening.台风迫近threatn.恐吓，威胁anemptythreat虚张声势surroundv.围绕，包围Thewallsurroundsthejail.Thejailissurroundedbythewall.监狱被高墙所包围.surroundingadj.周围的thesurroundingvillages周围的村庄Beijingandthesurroundingcontryside北京及其近郊surroundings(pl.)n.周围的物体，环境，条件等I'dliketobringupmychildinhealthysurroundings.destructionn.(u)毁坏，破坏thestormcausedgreatdestruction暴风造成了巨大的损坏destructiveadj.毁灭性的adestructiveearthquake毁灭性的地震Themissilehasgreatdestuctivepower.导弹有毁灭性的力量destroyv.破坏，毁坏Thefiredestroyedthewholeforest.大火毁掉了整片森林destroyern.驱逐舰，破坏者flood1.n.水灾，洪水theFlood（Bible中上帝惩罚人类的）洪水beforetheFlood远古时代（源自《圣经·旧约·创世纪》）Wewon'tforgettheterriblefloodinChinain1998.2.n.多，大量，大批afloodofletters大量的信件thechildisinfloodsoftears小孩哭成泪人了3.v.淹没，泛滥Theriverhasfloodedthesurroundingarea.这条河淹没了附近的地区4.v.人群涌到（某场所），（声音，光）充满（某地方）JapanesecarshavefloodedtheAmeticanmarket.日本车充斥着美国市场Requestsforinformationfloodedtotheoffice.索取资料的信函大量涌入办公室authority1.n.官方，当局（pl.）theschoolauthorities学校当局2.n.(u)权威，全力Presidentisofgreatauthority.总统拥有至高无上的权利3.n.(c)权威人士，来源SheisanauthorityonSpanish.她是西班牙语的权威。authorizev.授权给Heauthorizedthemanaschairman.grass-seed草籽grass1.n.草feedgrasstocows喂牛吃草2.n.草地keepoffthegrass请勿践踏草地seed1.n.(c)种子flowerseeds2.n.(c)根本，原因Hissuddendeathsowedseedsoftroubleinhisfamily.他的猝然辞世给家族埋下了纠纷的祸根spray1.v.喷洒，喷...于Spraypaintonthefurniture.给家具喷上漆Afarmersprayedhiscropswithpesticide.一位农民给他的庄家喷洒杀虫剂2.n.喷雾器，喷液aninsectspray喷液杀虫剂quantity1.n.[u]/[c]数目，数量alargequantity大量的可以修饰可数名词，不可数名词，谓语动词用单数eg.Asmallquantityoffurnitureispaintedblue.少量家具被涂成蓝色了Alargequantityofpeopleisneededhere.centuryn.世纪the20thcentury(公元1900-1999)attheturnofthecentury在世纪之交Wehaveenteredthe21stcentury.我们已经进入了21世纪root同音词：route路线1.n.[c]根therootofatree树根pullupaplantbytheroots连根拔起2.n.根源，原因therootcauseofsth根本原因therootoftheproblem问题的根源Moneyistherootofallevil.putdownnewroots在新的地方立足3.v.使......生根，使......扎根Doesthisplantrooteasily?这种植物容易生根吗？patch1.n.补丁，布片pantsfullofpatches.打满补丁的裤子2.n.小块，小片patchesofgreen小块小块的绿色patchesofsunlight斑驳的阳光3.n.小块地avegetablepatch小菜园4.v.修补Shepatchedtheholeinthetrousers.她修补了裤子上的洞balckenv.使变黑，使变暗，变黑，损害，诽谤以-en结尾的动词还有：tighten,loosen,whiten,deepen,darken,broaden,shorten,quicken,worsen,thicken......-en与表示或描述性质或状态的名词、形容词结合，构成动词，描述使某物具有特定性质或处于特定状态的活动过程。Lesson62Keystructures过去完成进行时：hadbeen+现在分词表示过去某时以前一直进行的一个动作Ithadbeenrainingfortwodays.雨一直下了两天。Theyhadonlybeenwaitingforthebusafewmomentswhenitcame.他们只等了一会车就来了1、Firemenhadbeenfightingtheforestfirefornearlythreeweeksbeforetheycouldgetitundercontrol.fightagoodfight打了一场漂亮的仗winafight赢了一场战斗loseafight输了一场战斗get...undercontrol使...在控制之中2、Ashorttimebefore,greattreeshadcoveredthecountrysideformilesaround.ashorttimebeforeashortwhilebefore不久之前greattrees参天大树coverv.掩盖，遮掩，遮盖becoveredwith被...覆盖Ourappletreesarecoveredwithfruit.我们的苹果树果实累累。3、Now,smokestillroseupfromthewarmgroundcoverthedesolatehills.riseupfrom从...升起risetoone'sfeet站起身来risetoaheightof200meters上升到200米的高度TheriseandfalloftheRomanEmpire.罗马帝国的兴衰4、Winterwascomingonandthehillsthreatenedthesurroundingvillageswithdestruction,forheavyrainwouldnotonlywashawaythesoilbutwouldcauseseriousfloodsaswell.comeon开始，来临，用于指时间、季节等自然情况的出现。Itcameontorain=Theraincameonfor因为（比较正式的说法）补充说明的理由，可以引导原因状语从句Icaughtacold,forIhadbeenwalkingaroundintherain.表示原因的从句是重点for+n.为了....因为...的理由Shewasangrywithhimforbeinglate.beinglate动名词短语，做介词for的宾语Hejumpsforjoyatthenews.听到这个消息，他高兴的蹦了起来notonly...but..aswell=notonly...butalsoForheavyrainwouldnotonlywashawaythesoilbutalsowouldcauseseriousfloods.5.Whenthefirehadatlastbeenputout,theforestauthoritiesorderedseveraltonsofaspecialtypeofgrass-seedwhichwouldgrowquickly.which引导定语从句，修饰aspecialtypeofgrass-seedorder1.v.命令，指令，吩咐ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事2.v.订购，预定Wedon'thavethebookinstockbutwecanorderit.这书我们没有存货，但是可以预定3.v.(在饭店，旅馆)叫(饭菜，饮料等)Ihaveorderedasteak.Ihaveorderedyoueggsandchips.ordersboff（在体育比赛中）罚...退场，勒令...退出比赛ordersbout下令出动警力（平息暴乱等）6.Theseedwassprayedoverthegroundinhugequantitiesbyaeroplanes.inhugequantities大量的wassprayed...by...被动语态7.Theplaneshadbeenplantingseedfornearlyamonthwhenitbegantorain.hadbeenplanting过去完成进行时（在过去的这个月里一直在播撒种子）plantseed/sowseed播种8.Bythen,however,inmanyplacesthegrasshadalreadytakenroots.bythen到那时为止，文中搭配的是过去完成时hadalreadytakenroots.takeroot生根，扎根9.Inplaceofthegreattreeswhichhadbeengrowingthereforcenturies,patcheso