英语强调句(经典必收藏)

•英文中常采用变换次序、加助动词或“Itis….that”句型等方法来增强句子或句子中某些成分的语气。•翻译时一般要把强调语气适当用汉语表达出来，在译文中可把强调成分放在句首，也可以加上“的确”“究竟”“务必”“千万”“就是”“正是”等词来增强强调语气。•1.用助动词“do/does/did+动词原形”表强调•2.用very,just,theonly,atall等词表强调•3.intheworld,onearth,ever等用于疑问词后表强调•4.用感叹词表强调•5.用倒装句表强调•6.so作“确实”表强调•7.用强调句型表强调1.用助动词“do/does/did+动词原形”表强调改错：Hedoworkhard.does助动词随人称的数、时态变化Idoloveyou（我的确爱你）Ididloveyou（我的确曾经爱过你）Hedoeshateher(他真的恨她)X翻译：动词前加上助动词“do”，译成汉语时可以使用“的确”，“务必”，“确实”，“真的”,”一定”等词突出强调语气。2.用very,just,theonly,atall等词表强调(1).ThisisthejustbookthatI’mlookingfor.(2).Haveyoureadanyofthereportatall?到底翻译：译成汉语时可以使用“的确”，“正是”，“只有”，“到底”等词突出强调语气。3.intheworld,onearth,ever等用于疑问词后表强调(1).Whatonearthareyoudoing?(2).Howintheworlddidshemanagethat?(3).Wheneverdidyoulostit?翻译：加在what,where,who,why,how,等疑问词以及某些否定词和形容词最高级后面的thedevil,thehell,onearth,inheaven,thedickens等词组，可译成汉语“究竟”“到底”“全然”“一点也”“极”等词。4.用感叹词表强调Whatalife!这过的是什么日子啊！感叹词：what,how省略了主谓语要注意语序！5.用倒装句表强调(1).Onthetablearesomebowls.(2).Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.(3).Hardlyhadheleftwhenitbegantorain.Nosooner…than…一…..就……6.so作“确实”表强调,非倒装(1).---Youwereinvitedtotheparty,weren’tyou?---SoIwas.I’dforgotten.(2).---Hewonthechampionshiptenyearsago.---Sohedid.我们昨天在班会上选举他为班长。Weelectedhimmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday主宾宾补地状时状强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构，它可以强调除谓语之外的其他成分，是英语学习者必须掌握的一种重要句型。Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+其余部分1.强调句可强调主语，宾语，状语等。2.引导词that/who/whom,3.be动词:is,wasPayattention！7.用强调句型表强调Itis/was+被强调部分＋that/who+其他部分Isawhimonthestreetlastnight.IItwasIthat/whosawhimonthestreetlastnight.himItwashimthat/whoIsawonthestreetlastnight.onthestreetItwasonthestreetthatIsawhimlastnight.lastnightItwaslastnightthatIsawhimonthestreet.被强调部分为主语时，“被强调部分”用主格；被强调部分为宾语时，“被强调部分”用宾格。被强调成分是作主语的代词，用主格，是作宾语的代词，用宾格。HehelpedmeyesterdayItwashethathelpedmeyesterday.Itwasmethathehelpedyesterday.如果被强调的成分有同位语，同位语也应提前。Itwasfromhim，hisChineseteacher，thatPaullearnedtowatchcarefullyinclass．Ididn’trecognizehimuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses.强调句型ItwasnotuntilhetookhisdarkglassesthatIrecognizedhim.倒装句NotuntildidhetakeoffhisdarkglassesthatIrecognizedhim.NotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglassesdidIrecognizehim.Payattention！倒装句一般在主句倒装1.一般疑问句的强调形式2.特殊疑问句的强调句式3.反意疑问句的强调句式4.感叹句的强调句式5.省略句的强调句式Wasitin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout?Itwasin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout.ItisProfessorWangwhoteachesyourEnglish.IsitProfessorWangwhoteachesyourEnglish?Is／Wasit+被强调成分+who／that（引导的陈述句）...？（1）Didyoumeetyourbrotherattheschoolgate?Wasityourbrotherthatyoumetattheschoolgate?(强调宾语)（2）DoesTomwalktoschooleveryday?IsitTomwhowalkstoschooleveryday?(强调主语)Whowasitthatbrokeoutthewindow?Whenwasitthatyoucalledme?Whatisitthatyouwantmetodo?Howwasitthatyousucceed?Whyisitthatsmokingisn’tallowedhere?特殊疑问词+is／wasit+that（引导的陈述句）...？Wheredidyouseeherpenyesterday?Wherewasitthatyousawherpenyesterday?（强调特殊疑问词where）Itwasinthehousethathewasborn.Itwasthehousewherehewasborn.Itwasatmidnightthathegotsick.Itwasmidnightwhenhegotsick.强调句定语从句强调句定语从句区分方法：将句子中的“Itwas…that(when/where)…”结构去掉：如若还能成完整的句子，则为强调句；如若不能成完整的句子，则为定语从句。句式特征为:在强调句型的被强调部分或其他部分中找出一个先行词，附上修饰该部分的定语从句，这样整个句子结构就变得非常复杂。应特别注意不要混淆定语从句的关系词和强调句型中的that/who部分。意思判断法：定语从句有”的”，而强调句没有“的”。Itwasinthesmallhouse_____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather____hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whereC.which;whichD.that;which[简析]：本题含义为“是在这间小房子里他度过了童年”，thesmallhouse作先行词，其后的定语从句缺做主语的关系代词；第二空所缺的应是强调句型中的结构词that,故答案选A。再如：Itwasplayingcomputergamesthatcosttheboyplentyoftimethatheoughttohavespentdoinghislessons.[简析]：划线部分作定语从句修饰先行词time。本题中有两个that，最大的误会就是把二者弄混，第一个that是强调句型中的；第二个that是关系代词引导定语从句的。因其作spent的宾语，可以省去。Is_____threehours______theboy_______familyispoortocometoschoolonfoot?A.it;that;whoseB.it;thatittakes;whoseC.itfor;thatittakes;whoseD.it;when;that;[简析]：本题结构复杂，是定语从句、强调句型的一般问句形式和句式Ittakessbsometimetodosth.的糅合。我们也分几步来看这个句子：第一步：基本句式Ittakestheboythreehourstocometoschoolonfoot.第二步：以theboy为先行词，后面附上定语从句，则变为：Ittakestheboywhosefamilyispoorthreehourstocometoschoolonfoot.第三步：用强调句型对上句中的划线部分进行强调，则变为：Itisthreehoursthatittakestheboywhosefamilyispoortocometoschoolonfoot.第四步：将上句变为一般疑问句即是该题，经对比可知答案应为B。Itisintheroom____wewillhaveameeting.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there去掉Itisthat句子为Wewillhaveameetingintheroom句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型.。强调句型中的be动词和情态动词的结合句式特征:Itmaybe+被强调部分+that…Itmusthavebeen+被强调部分+that…Would/Coulditbe+被强调部分+that…?(1).ItmighthavebeenJohn＿＿boughtanewbookforMaryyesterday.A.whatB.sinceC.thatD.then(2)Itmaybenextweek_____sheleavesforTokyo.cthat2.Coulditbeintherestaurantin____youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday____youlostyourhandbagA.that;whichB.which;thatC.where;thatD.that;where这是一个含有情态动词的强调句型的一般疑问句形式，第一空格所在的句子成分应为定语从句，结合介词in应用关系代词which；第二个空格所在部分应为强调句型中的that分句。故答案为BB使用本句型的几个注意事项被强调成分是主语，who／that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。ItisIwhoamright．Itishewhoiswrong．Itisthestudentsthatarelovely．被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用wholtwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout．句式特征为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t/wasn’tit？ItwasAliceandherboyfriendwhosenttheoldmantothehospital,______?A.dotheyB.didn’ttheyC.wasn’titD.wasit[简析]：答案C.此种情况下疑问句中的主语应与强调句型中的主语it保持一致，不能和被强调部分中的名词或代词保持一致，并要遵守“前肯定后否定”的原则。句式特征为：what/how…itis(that)+主语