雅思大作文三大类型

雅思大作文的三大类型：讨论问题型、提出建议型和议论选项型。ThethreedifferenttypesofIELTSessayquestionThefirstruleofIELTSessaysistoanswerthequestion.OneproblemindoingthatistherearedifferenttypesofIELTSessayquestionseachofwhichposesitsownproblems.Inthispost,Italkyouthroughthethreemaintypesofessayquestionsandshowyouhowtoidentifythemandwhatproblemstheypose.Istronglysuggestthatyoupractisewritingessaysoneachtypeofquestionbeforeyougettotheexam.1.Thediscussion讨论问题型（题目中无观点）Hereyouaregivenasocialissueorproblemandaskeddirectlytodiscussitandveryoftenaskedtosuggestasolutionforit.通常这种题目会拿出一个问题直接让你讨论，并要求给出解决方法。TwoexamplesInthistypeofquestionyouaregiventheproblem(hereinred)andthentoldhowtodiscussit/yourtask(inblue).Inmanycountriesschoolshavesevereproblemswithstudentbehaviour.Whatdoyouthinkarethecausesofthis?Whatsolutionscanyousuggest?andManyuniversitieschargehigherfeesforforeignstudents.Whydotheydothis?Doyoubelievethatitisfair?Typicaltaskwords“Whydotheythinkthat?”“Whatsolutionscanyousuggest?”TypicalproblemsThereare2typicalproblemswithunderstandingthistypeofessayquestion.1.Youarebeingaskedforyourpersonalopinion:itisnotenoughtotalkgenerallyaboutthetopic.Youmustgiveyourpersonalview.如果问你你的观点，那不止要讨论，还要给出自己的看法！2.Veryoftenyougiventwotasks:forexample,todiscussthecausesandthesolution.Ifyoudiscussonlyoneofthese,youwillbepenalisedonTaskAchievement.通常这类问题涵盖两个方面：讨论原因+提出解决方法。少了任意一个都会被扣分3.Thequestiondoesnotgiveyoumuchhelpwithideas:youmayneedtospendmoretimeplanningandthinkingofideas这类题目不会提供观点，因此你要花时间想自己的观点！2.Theproposal提出建议型（题目中有观点）Hereyouaregivenanopinionaboutsomesocialissuetodiscuss.Typically,youareaskedwhetherortowhatextentyouagreewithit.这类题会给你一个观点让你讨论，而且会问你是否同意，同意到什么程度。TwoexamplesInthistypeofquestionyouaregivenanopinion(inred)andthentoldhowtodiscussit/yourtask(inblue).Sometimesthequestionislongerandyouaregivensomebackgroundinformation(ingreen),thentheopinionandthenthetask.Fatherhoodoughttobeemphasizedasmuchasmotherhood.Theideathatwomenaresolelyresponsiblefordecidingwhetherornottohavebabiesleadsontotheideathattheyarealsoresponsibleforbringingthechildrenup.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?andCurrentlythereisatrendtowardstheuseofalternativeformsofmedicine.However,atbestthesemethodsareineffective,andatworsttheymaybedangerous.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Typicaltaskwords“Whatisyouopinion?”“Doyouagreethat…”“Towhatextentdoyouagree?”DiscussTypicalproblemsTherearethreetypicalproblemswithunderstandingthistypeofessayquestion：理解题目的三大问题1.Thequestionsaresimplylongertoreadandsometimeshardertounderstand.Spendplentyoftimereadingthequestionandunderliningthekeywordsandmakingsureyouunderstandwhatwordslike“this”and“these”referto.题目太长，确保认清关键词，并弄清“this”和“these”指代的是什么？2.Itcanbeeasytoconfusethebackgroundinformationfromtheopinion.Youmustdiscusstheopinion(thebitinred).Ifyouonlydiscussthetopic(thebitingreen),youwillbepenalisedonTaskAchievement.背景信息和观点容易搞混，需要你讨论的是观点部分！！切记！3.Youneedtodiscusstheopinioninthequestion.Youcannotonlygiveyouropinion.要讨论问题中的观点哦，不要只是自说自话。3.Theargument议论选边型Hereyouaregivenaproblemorissueandtwodifferentsolutionsoropinionsaboutit.Typically,youarethenaskedtodecidewhichsolution/opinionisthebetter.这种题目通常是给你一个问题，针对这个问题有两种观点或解决方法，烤鸭要决定哪一种观点/解决方法更好~TwoexamplesTheargumenttypeessayquestionhastwomaintypes.Inthefirsttype,yougettwodifferentsituationsoropinions(red)andthenyourtask(inblue)istodecidebetweenthem.这种题目有两宗类型。第一种：给出两个观点或两个状况，要选择一种。Insomecountriespeoplepaydifferentratesoftaxdependingontheirsalary,inothercountrieseveryonepaysthesamerate.Whichdoyoubelieveisthebestsystem?Inthesecondtype,yougetasolution(inred)toasituation(ingreen)andyouthenyourtask(inblue)istodiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthatsolution.第二种：一个问题及其解决方法，讨论其利弊。Unemploymentisoneofthemostseriousproblemsfacingdevelopednationstoday.Whataretheadvantagesand/ordisadvantagesofreducingtheworkingweektothirtyfivehours?Typicaltaskwords“Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthis”TypicalproblemsTherearetwotypicalproblemshere:两个典型问题1.Theessaydiscussestheproblemgenerallyanddoesn’ttalkaboutadvantagesordisadvantagesormakeachoicebetweenthetwooptions.AgainthiswillbepenalisedunderTaskAchievement.没有讨论利弊或者没有选边站都要被扣分2.TheessayonlylooksattheadvanOtherquestiontypes其他类型请看清题目要求Iwouldliketoemphasisethatyoumaywellfindquestionsthatcouldfallintotwodifferentcategories.Thatisnotsoimportant.Whatreallymattersislearningtolookateachquestionanddecidingwhatpreciselyitisaskingyoutodoandwhatpossibleproblemsitposes.Achecklist这里是一个小的checklist，让你一眼扫到题目快速确定其类型，注意关键词句哦！Thisismyverysimplechecklisttohelpyoudecidewhichtypeofquestionyouarelookingat:1.Doesitaskmewhatmyownopinionisaboutatopic?→Discussionquestion→Usemyownopinions2.Doesitaskmetodiscussaparticularproposal?→Proposalquestion→Discussthatproposal3.Doesitaskmetodecidebetweentwodifferentopinionsorlookattheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofatopic→Argumentquestion→Discussbothsidesandcometoadecision.tagesorthedisadvantages.Itneedstolookatbothsidesofthequestion.只谈利或者弊，没有提及问题的两面性也要被扣分！