小学阶段英语句型转换

小学阶段的各种句型转换一.肯定句变一般疑问句.一.肯定句变一般疑问句.1.1)Iamastudent.Areyouastudent?2)Theyareblue.Aretheyblue?3)HeisKangkang.IsheKangkang?4)Timcanplayfootball.CanTimplayfootball?句子中有be\情态动词时，把be\情态动词提到句首。句子中没有be\情态V时，在句首加:Do、Does、Did,动词用原形。1)Ihaveabook.Doyouhaveabook?2)HelikesChinese.DoeshelikeChinese?3)WecamefromChina.DidyoucomefromChina?2.变一般疑问句按照步骤分:（一、二、三、步）一提:指把be动词、情态动词、提到主语的前面。一加:指加上助动词。二变:指把相关的大小写做合理的变化，对应的单词做变化。三问号:指把结尾的句号变成问号。(be,have,has,does,shall,did,will,should,would)astudent.Heis?heIsteachers.areAre?Theythey一提、二变、三问号一提、二变、三问号Theygetupearly.they?canCan一提、二变、三问号Theygetupearly.they?mustMust一提、二变、三问号Helikesbananas.Doeslikehe？一加、二变、三问号Theygetupearly.theyDo?一加、二变、三问号TheytheyDid?一加、二变、三问号getupearly.got练习一:将下列句子变成一般疑问句。1.Iamateacher.ateacher?2.Theyarestudents.Students?3.Janeisagirl.agirl?4.TheylikeEnglish.theylikeEnglish?5.IcomefromChina.youcomefromChina?6.HelikesChinese.heChinese?7.MariacomesfromCuba.MariafromCuba?8.WespeakChinese.youChinese?AreyouAretheyIsJaneDoDoDoeslikeDoescomeDospeakacleverboy.Tomis?TomIsfarmers.areAre?Theythey一提、二变、三问号一提、二变、三问号练习二:将下列句子变成一般疑问句。YouspeakEnglish.you?canCan一提、二变、三问号Sheworkshard.Doesworkshe？一加、二变、三问号TheycomefromChina.theyDo?一加、二变、三问号HeheDid?一加、二变、三问号cleantheroom.cleaned二.对划线部分提问.五.对划线部分提问.将划线部分去掉,分析句意,选择特殊疑问词。1.MynameisNancy.yourname?2.IamfromChina.areyoufrom?3.Iamfine.areyou?4.MissWangisourEnglishteacher.isyourEnglishteacher?5.Lucyistenyearsold.areyou?What’sWhereHowWhoHowoldwhat、how、who、where、when、whatcolour、howold、why、which……特殊疑问词有哪些？1.TomwenttoBeijingbyplaneyesterday.123习题：（一）对划线部分提问。didTomgobyplaneyesterday?didTomgotoBeijingyesterday?didTomgotoBeijingbyplane?WhereHowWhen2.TomisreadingbookswithMarynow.习题：对划线部分提问。isTomreadingbookswithnow?3.Mikelikesthedog.doesMikelike?WhoWhat（二）完成句子：1.Mytelephonenumberis5805000.yourtelephonenumber?2.MyfavoritemoviestarisJackieChen.isyourfavoritemoviestar?WhatisWho１.It’sapen.____________________________２.He’sMr.Jone._____________________________３.Theyareonthelake._____________________________４.I’mtwenty-one._____________________________５.WearereadinganEnglishbook.____________________________三、对划线部分提问习题操练：Whatisit?Whoishe?Wherearethey?Howoldareyou?Whatareyoudoing?６.ShecomesfromChina.________________________________7.Tom’smotherisamusicteacher._________________________________8.Tomcomesbybike.___________________________________9.Youwenttoworkateight.__________________________________Wheredoesshecomefrom?WhatisTom’smother?HowdoesTomcome?Whendidyougotowork?11.Iamthirty-oneyearsold.___________________________________12.ZhangHongis1.60meterstall.__________________________________13.Thistableis20meterslong.___________________________________14.Thiselephantisonehundredweight.___________________________________15.Hewaslate,becauseitwasraining.___________________________________Howoldareyou?HowtallisZhangHong?Howlongisthistable?Howheavyisthiselephant?Whywashelate?三、陈述句肯定句否定句一.肯定句变否定句1)Iamastudent.Iamnotastudent.2)Theyareblue.Theyaren’tblue.3)HeisKangkang.Heisn’tKangkang.4)Timcanplayfootball.Timcan’tplayfootball?句子中有be\情态V,在be\情态V后加not。1.2.句子里没有be\情态V时，在动词前加don’t、doesn’t、didn’t（动词用原形）。1)Ihaveabook.Idon’thaveabook.2)HelikesChinese.Hedoesn’tlikeChinese.3)WecamefromChina.Wedidn’tcomefromChina.练习：将下列句子变成否定句。1.Iamateacher.Iateacher.2.Wearestudents.Westudents.3.Janeisagirl.Janeagirl.4.TheylikeEnglish.TheylikeChinese5.IcomefromChina.IcomefromChina.6.HelikesChinese.HelikeChinese.7.MariacamefromCuba.MariacomefromCuba.8.WeknowMaria.WeknowMaria.amnotaren’tisn’tdon’tdon’tdoesn’tdidn’tdon’t四.对一般疑问句做肯定,否定回答。三.一般疑问句做肯定,否定回答AreyouMaria?肯定回答：Yes,主+助/系.否定回答:No,主+助/系+not.肯定回答：Yes,Iam.否定回答：No,I’mnot.2.问句和答语的系、助动词保持一致.1)Aretheystudents?肯:Yes,theyare.否：No,theyaren’t.2)IsheKangkang?肯：Yes，heis.否：No，heisn’t.3)DotheylikeChinese?肯：Yes,theydo.否：No,theydon’t.4)Doesshehaveasmallmouth?肯：Yes,shedoes.否：No,shedoesn’t.3.问句和答语中的主语保持一致。（必须用主格）1)IsJanefromtheU.S.A?2)DoesKangkangcomefromChina?3)DoJaneandMarialikeChina?4)Isitaruler?肯:Yes,sheis.否:No，sheisn’t.肯:Yes,hedoes.否:No,hedoesn’t.肯:Yes,theydo.否:No,theydon’t.肯:Yes,itis.否：No，itisn’t.练习：给下列句子做肯定回答或否定回答。1.Areyouastudent?Yes,.No,.2.DotheylikeEnglish?Yes,.No,.3.IsJaneagirl?Yes,.No,.4.DoesMarylikeChina?Yes,.No,.IamI’mtheynottheydodon’tsheissheisn’tshedoesshedoesn’the5.IsKangkangastudent?Yes,.No,.6.Isthatagirl?Yes,.No,.8.DoesTomknowJane?Yes,.No,.9.DotheycomefromtheU.S.A?Yes,.No,.10.Isthisanegg?Yes,.No,.isheisn’titisitisn’thedoeshedoesn’ttheydotheydon’titisitisn’t五.单复数转换。四.单复数转换.1.将下列句子变成复数.Itisabox.boxes.Thisisaruler.rulers.Thatisaneraser.erasers.Heisastudent.students.Thisisabus..Thatisapen..TheyareTheseareThoseareTheyareThesearebusesThosearepens2.将下列句子变成单数。1.Theyarepencils.apencil.2.Theseareerasers.aneraser.3.Theyareboys.aboy.4.Theyaregirls.agirl.5.Thosearebooks.abook.6.Thesearedesks.adesk.7.Theseareboxes.a.8.Thosearecars.a.ItisThisisHeisSheisThatisThisisThisisboxThatiscar六.同义句转换.六.同义句转换.1.PleasegiveJanethebook.PleasethebookJane.2.Couldyoupleasetellmeyourname?Couldyoupleaseyournameme?3.Hehasshorthair.isshort.4.Ihaveabignose.isbig.5.Youhaveaw