unit1-friendship-language-points语言点

Unit1FriendshipLanguagepointsDifficultSentences1.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.it’s(because)…that…grow/becrazyabout…everything/something/nothingtodowith……我不知道这是不是因为我太久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。这是因为…对…十分狂热、痴迷相关的一切/相关的一些东西/一点都不相关-------------wonder是动词，后面必需加宾语，可见if引导的是宾语从句DifficultSentences2.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.welltherewasatimewhen…我记得很清楚，曾经有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。adv.非常，完全=quite曾经有一段时间DifficultSentences3.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface…Itwasthefirsttime…that…facetoface...这是我一年半以来第一次面对面目睹夜晚。某人第一次做某事adv.面对面地类似的还有hearttoheart坦诚地shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地backtoback背对背地Thisis______________that_______________ataboardingschool.Thatwas_______________that_______hadmilitarytraining.表“某人第一次做某事”的句型：It/That/Thisisthefirsttimethatsb.+现在完成时It/That/Thiswasthefirsttimethatsb.+过去完成时2）那是我第二次参加军训了。1）这是我第一次读寄宿学校。thefirsttimeIhavestudiedthesecondtimeIhadDifficultSentences4.Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.黄昏时刻，窗户开着的时候，我碰巧在楼上。happentodo…when…碰巧、恰巧…例：我昨天去看电影的时候恰巧遇到了玛丽。IMarywhenIwenttoyesterday.watchamoviehappenedtomeetDifficultSentences直到窗户关上了，我才下楼。not…until…5.Ididn’tgodownstairsuntilthewindowhadtobeshut.直到…才…例：直到你答应帮她，她才会离开。Shewon’tgoawayuntilyoupromisetohelpher.notuntil放在句首，主句部分倒装Notuntilyoupromisetohelpherwillshegoaway.DifficultSentences1.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.2.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.3.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface…DifficultSentences4.Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.5.Ididn’tgodownstairsuntilthewindowhadtobeshut.Revision1、我不知道这是不是因为我太久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。1、Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.2、我记得很清楚，曾经有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。3、这是我一年半以来第一次面对面目睹夜晚。3.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface…2.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.Revision黄昏时刻，窗户开着的时候，我碰巧在楼上。4.Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.直到窗户关上了，我才下楼。5.Ididn’tgodownstairsuntilthewindowhadtobeshut.Practice1、Therewas______time＿＿＿＿Ilovedtoplaythecomeputergame“PlantsvsZombies”.A.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;when2、——Excuseme?CouldyoutellmehowtogettothePostOffice?——I’msorry,thisisthefirsttimeI______here.A.WasB.amcomingC.cameD.havecomePractice3.Notuntil____tothetopoftheplace___caught.Ahegot;washeBdidheget;hewasChegot;hewasDdidheget;washeTranslation4、我只能透过肮脏的窗帘看大自然,窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前。Iamonlyabletonaturedirtycurtainshangingbeforeverydustywindows.throughlookat5、观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。It’stheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbe.experiencednopleasurelookingthroughWordsandexpressions1.onpurpose故意地例：我认为她是故意把钥匙弄丢的。(反义：bychance/accident)Ithinkshelostthekeyonpurpose.为了要…而特地eg.Hewenttotownonpurposetoselloneofhispaintings.onpurposetodosth.偶然，意外地Wordsandexpressions=soastodo…为了(做什么事)=Hegotupveryearlysoastocatchthefirstbus.Hegotupveryearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.例：他起得很早是为了赶上第一班车。2.inordertodo…inorderthat+句子=Hegotupveryearlyinorderthathecouldcatchthefirstbus.Wordsandexpressions3、Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.(1)、dare可用作实义动词，意为“敢于”daretodosth.敢于做某事daredosth.(多用于否定句和疑问句）(2)、dare也可用作情态动词，意为“敢”daredosth.敢于做…Wordsandexpressionseg:1、我不敢和她一起遛狗。Idon’tdaretowalkthedogwithher.Idaren’twalkthedogwithher.2、你敢和她一起遛狗吗？Doyoudaretowalkthedogwithher?Dareyouwalkthedogwithher?Wordsandexpressions4、nolonger不再=not…anylongerHenolongerliveshere.=Hedoesn’tlivehereanylonger.他不再住这里了。nolonger一般要放在行为动词前，be动词后，而not…anylonger则要放在助动词和be动词后。例：你已不再是个孩子了。Youarenolongerachild.=Youaren’tachildanylonger.Wordsandexpressions5、gothrough经历，经受，遭受例：这些国家饱经战火。Thesecountrieshavegonethroughtoomanywars.•Howlongwillittakeyoutogothroughthisbook?•Iwentthroughthestudents’paperslastnight.•Thepolicewentthroughthepocketsofthesuspectedthief.检查仔细阅读看完Wordsandexpressions6、Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.aseriesof=writedown、takedown、putdown写下、记下、放下setdown一连串的、一系列例：许多女孩子每天在日记里记下一串她们自己的想法。Alotofgirlssetdownaseriesoftheirownthoughtsintheirdiaryeveryday.Wordsandexpressions7、addupaddsth.up/addupsth.加起来add…to…把…加到…addupto总共，总计eg.yourscoresandwe’llseewhowon.Thesenumbers100.Willyoupleasesomemilkmycoffee?upAddtoadduptoadd合计Wordsandexpressions8、beconcernedabout关心、担忧=beworriedabout/beanxiousfor例：专家们对世界人口增长非常关注。Theexpertsareconcernedaboutthegrowthoftheworld’spopulation.asfarassb.isconcerned就某人而言,在某人看来=inone’sopinion例：就我而言，政府必须采取措施解决这个问题。AsfarasI’mconcerned,thegovernmentshouldtakesomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.Wordsandexpressions9、calmdown平静下来calmsb.down使某人平静下来例：我们努力想让他平静下来，但他还是激动地大叫。Wetriedtocalmhimdown,buehestillshoutedexcitedly.Wordsandexpressions10、paytoge