如何写SCI文章-论文写作常用句型与语法

第1页共26页写作常用句型与过渡词语英语的句型千姿百态，就像一个词可以有许多同义词一样，一种句型也可以有许多具有相同意思但不同模式的类型。我们只有对这些变化多端的句型千锤百炼，烂熟于心，才能在具体运用时应付自如，随意调遣。因此，在日常训练中，应多做一些句型之间的转换、不同句式的造句练习及相同句式不同意思的翻译等等。以下的就是各种并排的句型和造句。1．表示开头的句型·withthedevelopmentimprovementrisegrowthrecognitionrealizationacknowledgementof...,welearnknowseefindfeelthat...例文Withthedevelopmentoftraffictools,thecommunicationbetweenusbecomesmoreandmorefrequent.Nomatterwhereyourfriendsandrelativeslive,itisalwaysveryeasytopayavisittothemifyouwouldlike.Therefore,whenyoumeetanoldfriendonastrangestreet,youmayexclaim:Oh,whatasmallworld.·Withtherapidamazingmarkeddevelopmentincreasegrowthexpansionofeconomy,Chinahasbecomeincreasinglyprosperous例文Withthehelpofthecomputer,thisprojectwascompletedmuchearlierthanplanned.Withawillofironandaheartoflove,MotherTeresaservedthedyinganddesperateinIndiaandaroundtheworld.·Somepeoplebelievesaymaintainadvocateadviseholdthinkclaimthat...,whileotherssaybelievemaintainthinkclaimadvocateargueproposethat...例文Somepeoplesaythemostimportantelementtosuccessistheluck,whileothersclaimitishardwork.Thereisnodoubtthatsuccessfulpeopletakeadvantageofopportunities.Butifamandoesnothingbutwaitforthechancetocomewillachieveanythingbutsuccess.·Nowpeopleingrowingincreasingsignificannumbersarebeginningcomingtorealizerecognizeunderstandacceptbeawarethat...例文Nowpeopleingrowingnumbersarecomingtorecognizethatthebusinessspirit,whichcarriesinitstorrentialcoursesomanyofthetalentsandenergiesofmenintomoney-making,hasshapedourcultureand第2页共26页influencedouridealsandaspirationsasapeople.Forsometime...,ithasbeen...例文Forsometimeinthepastithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabiesandothercreatureslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadtorewards:andthereisnoreasontodoubtthatthisistrue.Butitusedalsotobewidelybelievedthateffectivereward,atleastintheearlystages,hadtobedirectlyrelatedtosuchbasicphysiological(生理)drivesasthirstorhunger.Inotherwords,ababywouldlearnifhegotfoodordrinkofsomesortofphysicalcomfort,nototherwise.·Accordingtorecentsurveypollstudyreportresearch,therehaveoccurred...例文AccordingtoaWorldwideWildlifeFundreport,by1970,onlyabout4,500tigerssurvivedthroughouttheworld-halfoftheminIndia.·asfaras...isconcernedWhenitcomesto...Inthecaseof就……来说例文Inthecaseofman,thedifficultieswiththeenvironmentalconceptareevenmorecomplicatedbecausewehavetodealwithmanasananimalandwithmanasabearerofculture.·Researchershaveestablishedprovedindicatedshowndeclaredclaimedfoundannouncedmadeitknownthat...例文Researchershaveestablishedthatwhenpeoplearementallyengaged,biochemicalchangesoccurinthebrainthatallowittoactmoreeffectivelyincognitiveareassuchasattentionandmemory.Thisistrueregardlessofage.·Ithasbeenwellknownbelievedfoundprovedreportedestimateddemandedagreedthat...人们发现，据报道，据估计例文Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesoutasparticularlyindicativeofdelight,distress,sociability,andsoon.Butsincethesecannotbesaidtoshowthebaby'sintentiontocommunicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyfromsoflanguage.Itisagreed,第3页共26页too,thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewsoundstotheirrepertoire.·Aproverbsays...AstheoldChinesesayinggoes...Manypeopleoftenaskthisquestion...Asweallknow...AsfarasIknow...常言道……中国有句古话……许多人常提出这个问题……据我所知……·Variousviewsexistasto...Itgoeswithoutsaying...Noonecandenythat...Thereisnodoubtthat...Wemustrecognizethat...Whatismoreseriousisthat...Othersmayfindthistobetrue,butIdonot.Ibelievethat...关于……有许多说法人们都承认……毫无疑问……我们必须认识到……更为严重的是……别人也许觉得这个主张是正确的,但我不,我认为……·WemightmarvelatInspiteof/despitethegreatgiantextraordinarytremendousprogressstrideadvancemadeinscienceandtechnologynearlyeveryfield,but...remainbasicallyunchangedthesameasitwasas...asevertheywere例文Wemightmarvelattheprogressmadeineveryfieldofstudy,butthemethodsoftestingaperson'sknowledgeandabilityremainasprimitiveasevertheywere.Itisextraordinarythatafteralltheseyears,educationistshavestillfailedtodeviseanythingmoreefficientandreliablethanexaminations.·“...”howoftenwehearweareusedtohearingmanypeoplehaveheardsuchstatementwordscomplaintasthis·“...”That'showonecollegestudentofficialhousewifefatherdescribedcommentedcomplainedcriticized...例文AllIhavelearntincollegeisjunk.--That'showonecollegegraduatedescribedhisfrustrationinlookingforajob.Heishardlyaloneintheexperience.Actuallytherearethousandsofcollegegraduateswhocomplainthatthedegreetheytookawaycan'thelpthemtosecurearewardingjob,andtheknowledgetheyacquiredinclasscan'tbetransformedintousefuljobskills.·“Whydohave...？”Manypeopleoftenaskposeraisethequestionlikethis例文第4页共26页Whydoestheideaofprogressloomsolargeinthemodernworld?Manypeopleoftenaskthequestionlikethis.Surelyitisbecauseprogressofaparticularkindisactuallytakingplacearoundusandisbecomingmoreandmoremanifest.Althoughmankindhasundergonenogeneralimprovementinmorality,ithasmadeextraordinaryprogressinknowledgeandtechnology.·PerhapsMaybe，weshoulditistimetorethinkreexaminehaveafreshlookattheideavalueattitudewisdomdesirabilityof...·Oneofthebiggestissueshottesttopicsmostpopularthingsmostseriousp