The-House-of-Windsor-温莎王朝

TheHouseofWindsor第一小组陈潜溢钱佳欣赵前朱天一WhatcanyoulearnfromthispresentationTheoriginoftheHousedowindsorThefamilytreeSomeinformationonElizabethIITheralationshipbetweentheRoyalfamilyandthebritish.WhatdoestheroyalfamilymeantobritishandthecountryInthefirstworldwar,theBritishwereatwarwithGermany,thetwocountriestobeenemies,sokingGeorgevchangedthenameofhisfamilyfromtheGermanSaxe-CoburgandGotha（萨克森—科堡-哥达）(abranchoftheHouseofWettin)totheEnglishWindsor,thenamefromWindsorcastle,isoneofthemostancientpalaceinUK,dynastyalsorenamedWindsordynasty.Windsordynastyhascontinuedeversince.1.theoriginofwindsorThesymbolofwindsor温莎城堡2.thefamilytreeoftheHouseofWindsor爱德华七世乔治五世爱德华八世乔治（六世）伊丽莎白二世查尔斯王子威廉王子GeorgeVenjoyedstampcollectingandalthoughconsidereddullbybiographershebecamebyhisSilverJubileein1935amuchlovedKing.In1932hestartedthetraditionoftheRoyalChristmasbroadcastwhichhascontinuedeversince.HisrelationshipdeterioratedwiththiseldestsonEdward(laterEdwardVIII)whenhefailedtosettledownandhadaffairswithmarriedwomen,buthewasfondofhissecondsonAlbert(“Bertie”laterGeorgeVI)andhisgranddaughterElizabeth(laterElizabethII)whomhecalled‘Lilibet’Shecalledhim‘GrandpaEngland’HediedofpleurisyinJanuary1936.乔治五世喜欢集邮，虽然认为枯燥的传记他在1935年由他银禧成为了一个十分爱国王。1932年他开始广播的皇家圣诞节的传统，一直延续至今。他和大儿子爱德华（后来的爱德华八世）的关系恶化，他无法安定下来，和有已婚妇女事务，但他喜欢他的第二个儿子阿尔伯特(伯蒂后来乔治六世）和他的孙女伊丽莎白(后来伊丽莎白II)他召的'Lilibet'。她叫他'爷爷英格兰'。他在1936年1月死于胸膜炎。返回HebecameKingEdwardVIIIinJanuary1936onthedeathofhisfatherGeorgeV.InNovember1936aconstitutionalcrisisarosewhenEdwardwishedtomarryMrsWallisSimpson;itwasfeltthat,asashehadalreadydivorcedherfirsthusbandandatthetimeEdwardandWallishadmetshewasstillmarriedtohersecondhusband,shewaspursuingtheKingbecauseofhiswealthandpositionandwouldbeunacceptableasqueen.On11DecemberEdwardabdicatedandleftforFrance,wherethecoupleweremarriedin1937.HewassucceededbyhisbrotherAlbertasGeorgeVI.（比较好懂就不翻译了。。。）返回返回ElizabethII（伊丽莎白二世）Born:April21,1926at17,BrutonStreet,LondonHouseof:WindsorAscendedtothethrone:February6,1952aged25yearsCrowned:June2,1953atWestminsterAbbeyMarried:PhilipMountbattenChildren:PrinceCharles,PrincessAnne,PrinceAndrewandPrinceEdwardCurrentAge:87years,6months,and5daysShehasReignedfor:61years.ShecelebrateherDiamondJubilee(钻禧)in2012it’sremarkablebecauseherreignhasbeenthesecondlongestforaBritishmonarch,onlyQueenVictoria,hergreat-greatgrandmother,hasreignedlonger,atover63years.3.ThequeentodayIfsheremainsqueenin2015,herreignwillbethelongestfortheBritishmornach.Asforherson,PrinceCharles,isthelongest-servingheirapparentinBritishhistory,havingheldthepositionsince1952.Heisalsotheoldestheirtothethronesince1714Mom,Ihavebeentheheirtothethronefor61years,whencanIgetridofit…可能你觉得会是这样ButinfactHeseemstohavenointerestinbeingtheking.AsDailyMailinEnglandreportedonOctober24,ajournalistfromtheTimeMagazineinterviewedPrinceCharlesandhisfriends,hefoundthatPrinceCharleshadbeenworringabouttakingthethrone.Hefearedthathewouldlostthefreedomofdoinghisfavoriteundertakings.在加冕后的6３年中，伊丽莎白二世多次“遇险”，但每次都能“化险为夷”。１９８１年，伊丽莎白二世在阅兵时，一名英国青年朝女王身旁开了一枪空枪，女王的坐骑受惊，但幸运的是女王没有受伤。１９８２年７月，一位名叫迈克尔·费根的失业工人翻墙进入白金汉宫，闯进女王卧室。费根坐在女王的床上，向女王诉说自己的烦恼，女王足足听了他１０分钟的唠叨才叫人把这位不速之客请走。伊丽莎白和菲利普都不喜欢羽绒褥子，他们分床在毛毯里睡觉。每天7时30分，人们叫醒女王，并给她送上一杯茶水。早晨，她喝印度大吉岭茶；午后，她饮厄尔格雷茶。17时以后停止饮茶。Doyouknowtheseanecdoteofthequeen??Thequeenisprettyelegent女王喜欢单色外套和各种不同的帽子女王拥有众多价值连城、精美绝伦的珠宝首饰，还有14顶在礼仪场合用的王冠，这些资产是女王最珍视的。今天，伊丽莎白女皇仍保持着与往日相同的外型，女皇的体重为112磅（约50公斤）。令人惊讶的是与结婚当年的体重完全相同Doyouknowthesecharactersofthequeen?1.土豪！！！多年来，白金汉宫一直严格恪守女王财产的秘密，但近些年来，英国王室在公开自己成员资产状况方面逐渐迈出了步伐。据《星期日泰晤士报》的英国富豪排行榜上，女王以2.7亿英镑的身价排名第15位。包括豪车，珠宝，数亿英镑的房地产及价值一亿英镑的证券和5000万英镑的私人艺术藏品2.歌手伊丽莎白二世女王是英国王室成员中到目前为止唯一一个拥有“金唱片”的人。全球著名的百代唱片公司曾为女王制作了一张名为“王室聚会”的CD，仅在发行的第一周销量就突破了10万张。3.博士她能流利地讲法语、德语和西语，曾获得四所大学授予的音乐和法学博士学位。QueenVictoriaperiod,theUKfirstbecameitsoverseascolonies(殖民地)formorethan3300squarekilometers,nameddaynotfallempire,theBritishempirewasreachedthetop.4.TheralationshipbetweentheRoyalfamilyandthebritish.Inthesecondworldwar,Georgeviregardlessofhispersonalsafety,wenttothefrontline.InworldwarII,forBritainisaveryspecialtime,whenpeoplefeelupset,worried,uncertainaboutfuture,mostofthemoftengotoBuckinghamPalaceandprayinfrontofthequeenVictoria'sgoldenstatues,gotsomepoweroffaith.Inconclusion,theloyalfamilyistryingtogetclosertocivilians(可以说，英国皇室在逐渐平民化)查尔斯和戴安娜尽量给威廉及他的弟弟哈里王子创造一个正常的生长环境。威廉两岁多时在伦敦西部诺丁山附近的麦纳斯幼儿园开始接受教育,摆脱了父亲成长时的私人教师，成为进入公众幼儿园的第一位皇室成员。而他稍大点时就被母亲带着去游乐场玩耍，饿了也和所有孩子一样在路边的麦当劳买个汉堡充饥。在寄宿学校中，小王子和4个孩子同用一个房间。在这种环境下他学会了在父母分开后寻求安慰，学校的同学也很少谈论他而是把他作为普通同学对待。这些都是他父亲不曾遇到的经历。TheroyalfamilyrepresentstheBritishempiregloriouspast.RecentlyBritishsocietytoabolishthevoiceoftheroyalfamilyisoftenappear.TheprinceWilliammarrieditisinthiscontextheld,Britishpeoplehopethatthroughthecouplecanimprovetheimageoftheroyalfamily.Soyoucanseethateverytimewhenthereisanythingimportantinthisfamily,itcanalwaysarousepeople’sattention.suchas…In2011,theBritishpeoplecheering,princeWilliamandKateMiddletonheldabigwedding,2billionpeoplearoundtheworldwatchthelivebroadcast,thedayoftheLondon,hasbecomeaworldcenter.TheweedingofPrinceWilliam&