国际音标发音规则大全

１国际音标发音规则大全一、26个英文字母及发音音标如下:Aa[ei]Bb[bi:]Cc[si:]Dd[di:]Ee[i:]Ff[ef]Gg[dʒi:]Hh[eitʃ]Ii[ai]Jj[dʒei]Kk[kei]Ll[el]Mm[em]Nn[en]Oo[əʊ]Pp[pi:]Qq[kju:]Rr[ɑ:]Ss[es]Tt[ti:]Uu[ju:]Vv[vi:]Ww[′dʌbəlju:]Xx[eks]Yy[wai]Zz[zi:]/[zed]二、以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1)含元音音素[ei]字母:AaHhJjKk音标:[ei][eitʃ][dʒei][kei]2)含元音音素[i:]字母:BbCcDdEeGgPpTtVv音标:[bi:][si:][di:][i:][dʒi:][pi:][ti:][vi:]3)含元音音素[e]字母:FfLlMmNnSsXxZz音标:[ef][el][em][en][es][eks][zed]4)含元音字母Uu或元音音素[u:]字母:UuQqWw音标:[ju:][kju:][′dʌbəlju:]5)含元音音素[ai]字母:IiYy音标:[ai][wai]6)Don’tforgetOo/əʊ/andRr/ɑ:/三、区别元音字母Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu与元音二十个音素。不定冠词a放在辅音开头的词前；an放在元音开头的词前。大多数元音字母开头的词，一般发元音，但有些就不是，如字母Uu,单词useful,university,European等。一般辅音字母开头的词发辅音，但有些就不是，如hour,honest这两个单词中h都不发音。如：1)anAa/Ee/Ii/Oo,anLl/Ss/Xx/Rranorange/apple/egg/Englishteacher/eraser/IDcard/11-year-oldboy；anhour[′aʊə]一小时，anhonestman一个诚实的人（这儿的h不发音）an8-year-oldboy一位八岁的男孩anegganeraser2)aUu/Bb/Ppauseful[′jU:sful]book一本有用的书（这儿u第一个音发/j/）auniversity[ju::nɪ′vɜ:sɪtɪ]一座大学aEuropean[′ju:rəpɪən]man一位欧州人如：Thereisan“r”anda“u”intheword“ruler”.HeisanEnglishteacher.He’llbebackinhalfanhour.Ieatanappleandapeareveryday.四、英语国际音标表（48个）元音(20个)单元音(12个)长元音[i:][][][u:][a:]短元音[i][][][u][][e][]双元音(8个)[ai][ei][i][i][][u][][au]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][][∫][][tr][ts]２五、国际音标和英语字母在书写方面的联系从音标到字母和字母组合１、单元音：[i:]:⑴e:heshemewetheseChineseJapanese⑵ea:teaeatmeatsea⑶ee:seetreemeetgreenteen⑷ei:receive⑸ey:key⑹i:policepolicemanpolicewomanmachine⑺eo:people⑻ie:piecefieldbelievethief[ɪ]:⑴a:orangecabbage⑵ay:Sundayholiday⑶e:beginEnglishprettycinema⑷ey:monkeyvolleyball⑸i:itisinbigthis⑹y:cityverysorry⑺u:busy⑻ui:buildbuilding(28个)(20个)浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][][][dʒ][dr][dz]鼻音(3个)[m][n][]似拼音(3个)[h][r][l]半元音(2个)[w][j]前元音/i://ɪ//e//æ/后元音/ɑ://ɒ//ɔ://ʊ//U:/中元音/ʌ//ɜ://ə/双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//əʊ//aʊ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/爆破音/p//b//t//d//k//g/摩擦音/f//v//θ//ð//s//z//ʃ//ʒ//r//h/破擦音/ts//dz//tr//dr//tʃ//dʒ/鼻辅音/m//n//ŋ/舌侧音/ǀ/半元音/j//w/３⑼ai:captainmountaincertainly[e]:⑴a:anymanyanyoneanythinganybodyanywhere⑵ai:saidpaid⑶ay:says⑷e:penbedyeseggdesk⑸ea:breadheadbreakfast⑹u:bury[æ]:a:bagamandatsadhappyhandsome[ɑ:]:⑴a:classbananafatherafter⑵al:halfpalmcalm⑶ar:carfarparkarmstarparty⑷au:auntlaugh⑸ear:heart[ʌ]:⑴o:comenoneloveothermotheranothersomemoneyhoney⑵oo:bloodflood⑶ou:touchcountryenoughyoung⑷u:bussunbutcutupusmutton[ɜ:]:⑴ear:learnearthearlyheard⑵er:herterm⑶ir:firstgirlbirdskirtsirthird⑷or在/w/后:workwordworldworseworst⑸ur:nurseturnhurtThursday⑹yr:myrtle⑺our:journalistjournal[ə]:⑴a:alongaboutbananaCanadaChina⑵e:studentopenchildrendifferentdifferently⑶i:holidayApril⑷o:todaywelcomepolice⑸u:minusautumn⑹er:fathermotherbrothersisterplayersingerwinnermeter⑺or:doctorforgetmirrorcolorvisitoractor⑻ar:sugargrammar⑼re:metretiredfire⑽ou:deliciousprevious⑾ur:surpriseSaturday⑿our:colour⒀ure:picturepleasurenaturefuturetemperature⒁oar:cupboard⒂yr:martyrsatyr[u:]:⑴ew:flewgrewreviewblewthrew⑵o:dotowhowhosewhom⑶oo:toozoofoodpoolbootschool⑷ou:soupgroupthrough⑸u:blueglueJune４⑹ui:fruitjuice⑺oe:shoe[ʊ]:⑴o:womanwolf⑵oo:booklookgoodfoot⑶oul:couldwouldshould⑷u:putsugarfullpush[ɒ]:⑴([w])a:wantwashwatchwhat⑵o:hotonnotsorrydog⑶ou:cough⑷au:Australia[ɔ:]:⑴(w)a:water⑵al:allballcallfallhallmallsmalltalktallwallwalk⑶([w])ar:warmquarterwar⑷au:Augustautumndaughtercaughttaught⑸aw:drawsawlaw⑹oor:doorfloor⑺ore:morebefore⑻or:orforshortsport⑼ou:boughtbroughtthoughtfought⑽our:fouryour⑾awe:aweawedaweless⑿oar:boardblackboardcupboardkeyboard⒀o:story２、双元音：[aɪ]:⑴i:timelikenicefinefivewrite⑵y:mybywhy⑶i(g):signhighlightright⑷ie:dielietie(5)ei:height[eɪ]:⑴a:namecakegamefaceplace⑵ai:raintrainwaitstraight⑶ay:daymayokayplaytodayyesterday⑷ei:veilvein⑸ei(gh):eighteighteeneighty⑹ey:they⑺ea:greatbreak[ɪə]:⑴e:zerocerealserious⑵ea:realreallyideacereal⑶ere:here⑷ear:eardearhearnearclear⑸eer:beerdeerpioneer[əʊ]:⑴o:gononosehome⑵ow:showknowyellowwindow⑶oa:goatboatcoat５⑷ou:shoulderthoughalthough⑸oe:woe[ʊə]:⑴ure:sure⑵oor:poor⑶our:tourtourist[aʊ]:⑴ou:outabouthouseblousemousemouth⑵ow:hownowcowbow[eə]:⑴air:airhairchairfairunfair⑵are:carehareparentcarefulcarefully⑶ear:pearwearbear⑷ere:therewhere⑸eir:theirtheirs⑹a:Mary[ɔɪ]:⑴oi:oiltoiletboilsoiljoin⑵oy:boytoyemployee３、辅音：清浊成对辅音：[p]-[b][t]-[d][k]-[g][f]-[v][s]-[z][θ]-[ð][ʃ]-[ʒ][ts]-[dz][tʃ]-[dʒ][tr]-[dr]清音浊化：清辅音[p][t][k][tr]等在[s]后重读时由送气音变为不送气音，即发其浊辅音[b][d][g][dr]，但音标仍写成清辅音。如：sport[spɔ:t]，student[′stju:dənt]，sky[skaɪ],street[stri:t]。但弱读时[s]后的清辅音仍读请辅音，不读相对的浊辅音。如：hostess[′həʊstɪs]。[p]:⑴p:penmaphelpcheappencilpaper⑵pp:applehappyappear[b]:⑴b:bagbybedboybusblue⑵bb:rabbitcabbage[t]:⑴t:tentimenotgettable⑵tt:bottlebottomlittlepretty⑶ed:watchedwashedcookedhelpeddanceddressedlaughed[d]:⑴d:deskdoordaydog⑵dd:adddaddymiddle⑶ed:playedcleanedclimbedansweredarrivedcalledstudiedemptiedenjoyedcried[k]:⑴c:catcomecutclockcrypicturebloc⑵cc:occasionaccordingoccupyacclaim⑶ch:schoolChristmaschemistrytechnologystomach⑷k:bookbikecakekiteKatelook⑸ck:blackduckclockjacketcock⑹q:Iraqcoq⑺que:uniquetechnique[g]:⑴g:gogirlbigget⑵gg:eggbiggerbiggest⑶gu:guessguest⑷gue:dialogue⑸gh:ghyllghost６[f]:⑴f:fivefishfinefamilyfifteen⑵ph:photophoneelephantphotographphysics⑶gh:laughenough⑷ff:off