您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 初中教育 > 高中英语知识点与语法总结
必修1核心单词1.addvt.&vi.增加;加;加起来;补充说;又说常用结构:addto增添;增加;增进add...to...把……增添到……addup合计,相加addupto总数为;总计为Headdedsomewoodtoincreasethefire.他添了一些木柴,使火更旺些。Ifyouadd4to3youget7.四加三得七。Unit1FriendshipPageNo.11PageNo.12①解析:选C。考查动词辨析。句意为:我要说的就是这些,约翰你还有什么要补充的吗?②解析:选D。addto的意思是“添加到”。2.upsetadj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.(upset,upset)使不安;使心烦;打翻;打乱联想拓展beupsetby...被……打乱upsetoneselfaboutsth.为某事烦恼Ourarrangementsfortheweekendwereupsetbyhervisit.她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。Don’tupsetyourself—noharmhasbeendone.不要难过——并没有造成任何伤害。Hewashorriblyupsetoverherillness.他为她的病而忧心忡忡。Thestudentsreallyupsether.学生们着实让她烦恼。高手过招用upset的适当形式填空(原创)①Thefoodmystomach.②Shefeltratheronhearingthenews.③Isitanmessage?④Don’tbe.ItwillbeOK.①upset②upset③upsetting④upset3.ignorevt.不理睬;忽视Isaidhellotoher,butsheignoredmecompletely.我向她打招呼,可是她根本不理我。Heignoredthespeedlimitanddroveveryfast.他不顾时速限制,把车开得飞快。联想拓展ignorantadj.(对某事物)不了解的;无知的;无学识的beignorantof/aboutsth.不知道;没有意识到ignorancen.无知;愚昧;不知道beinignoranceof/aboutsth.不知道某事易混辨析ignore/neglect/overlookignore通常指有意不顾,或不理会显而易见的事物。neglect侧重指有意的忽略或忽视,也可指粗心与疏忽。overlook指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。高手过招(1)用ignore/neglect/overlook的适当形式填空(原创)①Wecouldnotaffordtosuchaseriousoffence.②Heutterlymywarningsandmetwithanaccident.③Don’ttopayhimavisitnowandthen.(1)①overlook②ignored③neglect(2)单项填空—Soyoudidn’tsayhellotohimlastnight?—Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawhim,buthemeandwalkedon.(2010·杭州一模)A.IgnoredB.refusedC.deniedD.missedPageNo.15(2)解析:选A。答句句意为:我看到他就停下来冲他微笑,但是他没理我就走了。ignore不理睬,忽视;refuse拒绝;deny否认,拒绝给予;miss怀念,错过。4.concernn.[U]关心,担心,担忧;[C]有利害关系的事vt.涉及,关系到,参与;使担心联想拓展concerningprep.关于concernedadj.有关的;担心的concernsb.与某人有关beconcernedwithsth.牵涉,与……有关;参与concernoneselfwith关心beconcernedabout/for/oversth.担心;关心某事as/sofaras...beconcerned关于;至于;就……而言AsfarasIamconcerned,youcangowhereveryouwant.就我而言,你什么时候走都行。Wereadstoriesconcerningvisitorsfromouterspace.我们读了关于天外来客的故事。Iwasveryconcernedaboutmymother’sillness.我很担心母亲的病情。高手过招(1)单项填空Themeetingwasconcernedreformsandeveryonepresentwasconcernedtheirowninterests.(2010·福建厦门双十中学检测)A.with;forB.for;whichC.for;aboutD.about;with(2)用concern的适当形式填空(原创)①Thereisanarticlethattheriseoftheprices.②Thechildrenareratherabouttheirmother’shealth.③Officialsshouldthemselvespublicaffairs.(1)解析:选A。句意为:这次会议牵涉到改革,在场的每个人都很担心自己的利益。beconcernedwith牵涉到,和……有关;beconcernedfor/about担心;关心。(2)①concerns②concerned③concern;with5.settlevi.安家;定居;停留vt.使定居;安排;解决Bothwantedtosettletheirscores.双方都愿意尽弃前嫌。常用结构:settledown镇定下来settlein在……定居Hesettledhischildinacornerofthecompartment.他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。ThefamilyhassettledinCanada.这家人已定居加拿大。PageNo.18高手过招单项填空①—DoyouknowanyoneinParis?—No.I’llmakefriendsonce.(2010·福建厦门六中检测)A.I’msettledB.IhavesettledC.I’llbesettledD.I’msettling②Thebrakeofyourbicyclehascomeloose.You’dbetterit.(2010·陕西西安交大附中)A.settleB.fixC.pickD.correct①解析:选A。settle作“安家”讲时,既可用settle,也可用besettled。本题是由once(一旦)引起的时间状语从句,故用一般现在时表将来。②解析:选B。由句意可知,因为自行车的车闸坏了,因此要“修理”。PageNo.196.suffervt.遭受;忍受;蒙受vi.后接from/for意为“受……之苦”,“患……疾病”常用结构:sufferanattack/adefeat/losses/pains遭受打击/失败/损失/痛苦Hesufferedhardpainsfromtheaccident.他忍受着事故带来的痛苦。Doyousufferfromheadaches?你经常头痛吗?She’ssufferingfromlossofmemory.她患有遗忘症。联想拓展sufferern.受苦者,受难者sufferingn.痛苦,苦难PageNo.20高手过招(1)单项填空Inthecountrysidetherearemanydropouts(辍学者).Ithinkthedifficultythepooreconomicconditions.(2010·浙江嘉兴一轮检测)A.liesinB.resultinC.leadstoD.suffersfrom(2)翻译句子我们在金融危机中损失惨重。(1)解析:选A。考查短语辨析。liein在这里相当于becauseof。(2)Wesufferedhugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.PageNo.21重点短语7.gothrough经历;经受;检查;浏览;用完;做完Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.这个国家经历了太多的战争。She’sgonethroughabadpatchrecently.她最近经历了一段困难时期。Haveyougonethroughallyourmoneyalready?你把所有的钱都花完了吗?Iwentthroughthestudents’paperslastnight.昨晚我仔细阅读了学生的试卷。联想拓展goafter追求;追赶goahead前进;请说(做)吧goby走过;(时间)过去goalongwith向前;(与......)一起去goinfor爱好;从事PageNo.22goout外出;(灯,火)熄灭goover越过;复习gothroughwith做完;完成goup爬上;(价格等)上升高手过招单项填空①We’dbettertrytowiththeexperiment,Ithink.Nowlet’swithit.(2010·河南许昌一模)A.gothrough;goonB.goon;gooverC.goover;gothroughD.goon;gothrough②Ifapersonhastakentoomuchmedicinebymistake,youshouldmaketheperson.(2010·平顶山一中月考)A.goupB.riseupC.throwupD.setupPageNo.23①解析:选A。gothroughwithsth.意思是“做完,完成”;goonwith意思是“继续”。②解析:选C。throwup的意思是“呕吐;吐出”。8.getsth.done让别人做某事/使得某事被做done是过去分词作宾语补足语,与havesth.done句型的用法一样。getsb./sth.doing使某人/某事物……起来getsb.todosth.使/让某人做某事getdone(状态的改变)get作系动词,相当于begetaway逃脱;离开getback回来;取回getby维持生活;通过getdowntosth./doingsth.开始认真做某事getin进站;到达;收集getoff下来;下车geton上车;进展;进步PageNo.24getcross(对……)生气,发脾气getinone’sway挡路,妨碍getusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事getinvolvedin涉及getintouchwith和……取得联系getit了解,懂得,明白高手过招(1)单项填空Thefinalexaminationiscomingupsoon.It’stimeforustoourstudies.(2010·河南焦作一中月考)A.getdowntoB.getoutC.getbackforD.getover(2)完成句子(原创)①讲解后,老师让我们思考起问题来。Shortlyaftertheexplanationtheteachergotus.PageNo.25②我们将很快为你订制一套新衣服。Wewillgetanewsuitforyou.③她试图使他说话。Shetriedtogethim.(1)解析:选A。该题根据交际情景考查短语动词的用法。根据题意,此处指开始认真学习,故选A。getdownto开始认真考虑,符合题意。getout出去,离开,逃脱,泄露;getbackfor回来,恢复;getover爬过;克服,熬过;恢复,原谅。故B、C、D三项均不符合题意。(2)①thinking②made③totalk9.setdown放下;记下;登记Passengersmaybesetdownandpickeduponlyattheofficialstops.乘客只有在正式车站方可上下车。PageNo.26联想拓展setabout(doingsth.)着手(做某事)setout(todosth.)开始,着
本文标题:高中英语知识点与语法总结
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-1399206 .html