一般将来时的讲解与练习

1一般将来时的讲解与练习Ⅰ概念：⒈表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，⒉也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。例如：tomorrow,tomorrowmorning/afternoon…,thedayaftertomorrow,nextyear,nextmonth…,fromnowon(从现在开始)，inanhour(一小时后)，intwodays/weeks，soon,inthefuture…等。如：Heisgoingtobeadoctorinthefuture.（将存在的状态）Iamgoingtomakeacardbymyselftomorrow.（将发生的动作）TheywillworkfromMondaytoFridaynextweek.（将经常反复发生的动作）Ⅱ谓语结构：1.肯定句：主语+will/begoingto+动词原形+其他。注：will和begoingto的区别:⑴begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情；will表示的将来时间则较远一些。如：Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.Hewillwriteabookoneday.⑵begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。如：Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.Hewillbetwentyyearsold.⑶begoingto含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思。如：Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.⑷.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用begoingto,而多用will。如：Ifanybeastscomesatyou,I'llstaywithyouandhelpyou.⑸.问对方是否愿意，或表示客气的邀请或命令时，常用Willyou(please)…?2如：Willyoupleasestopsmoking?2.否定句：a.主语+will+not（won’t）+动词原形+其他。b.主语+be+not+goingto+动词原形+其他。如：Wewon’tgotherebybike.Theyaren’tgoingtomeetatschoolgate.3.一般疑问句:a.Will+主语+动词原形+其他？b.Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？如：Hisfatherwillagreewithhim.→Willhisfatheragreewithhim?---Yes,hewill/No,hewon’t.Thepresidentisgoingtovisitthesmalltown.→Isthepresidentgoingtovisitthesmalltown?---Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Whatareyoudoingnextweekend?Whatwillbetheweatherliketomorrow?注意：1）在疑问句中，主语为第一人称I或we时，助动词用shall；如：shallwego?WhatshallIdonext?2）书面语中，主语为I或we时，常用shall+动词原词，但在口语中，无论肯定句和否定句，所有人都可以用will.如；Weshallbeverypleasedtoseeyou.3）shallwe……?还可作为征求或建议对方意见时的用语。如；Shallwehavearest?Shallwegoatteninthemorning?练习Ⅰ按括号内的提示，改写句子：1、Therearetwocinemasinthattown.(nextyear)2、Hecomesbacklate.(intwodays)3、LiMingistenyearsold.(nextyear)4、Chinaisamodernandstrongcountry.(intwentyyears)5、Doyoustudyhard?(fromnowon)Ⅱ选择题3()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7–Whereisthemorningpaper?–I________itforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()8.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()9.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogive()10.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwrite()11.He________inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()12.Ifit___tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine()13.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis()14.________openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou()15.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?–OK.I________.4A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming()16.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspendⅢ填空1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.Ⅳ句型转换1.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.2.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.3.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?4.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30？现在进行时态讲解及练习题Ⅰ概念现在进行时表示1、现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，强调“此时此刻”常与now,lisen,look等词连用。E.g.Heisreading.Theyaretalkingnow.或在语境中，如：1）Itisseveno’clock.Jimisdoinghishomework.2）Don’ttalkhere,thebabyissleeping.2、当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。E.g.Theyareworkingthesedays.3、某些动词(如：go,come,tart,leave,move,arrive,stay,live)的现在进行时，表预定的计划或即将发生的动作。E.gIamcomingbacksoon.Ⅱ动词现在分词的变化规则：1、一般在动词词尾直接加–ingE.g.jump→jumpingdo→doingplay→playinglook→lookingwatch→watching2、以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加–ing。E.ghave→havingwrite→writingdance→dancingmake→makinglive→living3、.以重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的词，要先将词尾的辅音5字母双写，再加–ing。E.g.sit→sittingput→puttingforget→forgettingrun→runningget→gettingⅢ谓语结构：⒈肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+动词现在分词(doing)+其他。如：.Heisridingabike.Iamdoingmyhomework.⒉否定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+not+动词现在分词（doing）+其他。如：Iamliseningtotheradio.→Iamnotliseningtotheradio.Fatherisreadingthenewspaper.→Fatherisnotreadingthenewspaper.Thestudentsarehavingaclass.→Thestudentsarenothavingaclass⒊一般疑问句：Be(am/is/are)+主语+动词现在分词(doing)+其他？如：Maryisworkingonthecomputer.→IsMaryworkingonthecomputer?---Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.Itissnowinginthenorth.→Isitsnowinginthenorth?---Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.Thestudentsarehavingaclassnow.→Ar