2016高考英语大纲改革-模拟题-高频词汇-作文模板-全国卷冲刺复习资料

12016年吴军高考英语阅读矩阵法则迅捷提分体系阅读出题点、题干定位与选项高频规律内容提要：一、出题点设置原则二、题干与文章定位原则能够文中定位的阅读题不能文中定位的阅读题三、阅读题定位之思考方向及锦囊妙计！1.找到信息点后，发现什么情况是答案？2.找不到或找不全关键字无法确定出题点时，如何寻找暗示？3.根据选项寻找答案！4.通过过程和结果巧思维迅速发现或纠正答案！5.根据选项中相同的关键字或选项中的答案特征(词)到短文中回查！6.出题点看不明白，如何寻找暗示？7.定位点前后找不到答案，如何寻找暗示？8.注意定位点指向原则。9.一般情况下，定位点就近原则找名词，但要观察接下来的一句是否被强调，也就是说……。10.无论是定位处就近原则，还是对比出题点，首先要如何？什么是陷阱？11.文章首尾句或段中反复出现时间状语，则选项一定含有与时间关联的词汇，它们是哪些词汇？12.无出题点或概括题，如何寻找暗示？四、答案核对与确认原则及技巧！不要试图从原文去“得到”答案，而是按照标准化试题的固有规律，采用选项比较、找相对最好的答案。原文的作用：能很容易地告诉你哪个选项是肯定不对的，与原文一点关2系都没有的选项肯定不对，要排除掉；能告诉你哪些选项可能正确，部分意思与原文沾边的选项，留下来比较。1.答案筛选8个原则：对比选项中哪个相对最好，而不是与原文是否完全一致。2.排除的选项一？名词除外！）。3.排除的选项二？4.总分结构，分段（句）都是祈使句或含有“how”的特殊疑问句，则选项中一定会含有哪些单词？5.在主旨或推理型阅读题中，优先排除的选项三？6.根据选项与信息点的关系来解题！名师吴军高频答案暗示特征(词)归纳161.精神的，心灵的，高尚的:spiritual2.阻止:stop(prevent)3.成功的:successful----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------〖2015新课标I卷〗Thecity’spsychologycafes,whichoffergreatcomfort,areamongthemostpopularplaces.Middle-agedhomemakers,retirees,andtheunemployedcometosuchcafestotalkaboutlove,anger,anddreamswithapsychologist.AndtheycometoLehanne’sgroupjusttolearntosaywhattheyfeel.“There’sastrongneedinParisforcommunication,”saysMauriceFrisch,acafeLaChoperegularwhoworksasareligiousinstructorinanearbychurch.“Peoplehavefewrealfriends.Andtheyneedtoopenup.”Lehannesaysshe’dliketoseepsychologycafesalloverFrance.“Ifpeoplehadnormallives,thesecafeswouldn’texist”,shesays,“Iflifeweren’tabattle,peoplewouldn’tneedaspecialplacejusttospeak.”Butthem,itwouldn’tbeFrance.35.WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis?A.Theybringpeopletruefriendship.B.Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport.C.Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.D.Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks.3〖2014福建卷〗Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyaddtoyourhappinesswithmoremoney.Strangeasitmayseem,ifyou'reunsatisfied,theissueisnotalackofmeanstomeetyourdesiresbutalackofdesires—notthatyoucannotsatisfyyourtastesbutthatyoudon'thaveenoughtastes.Realrichesconsistofwell-developedandheartycapacities(能力)toenjoylife.Mostpeoplearealreadyswamped(淹没)withthings.Theyeat,wear,goandtalktoomuch.Theyliveintoobigahousewithtoomanyrooms,yettheirhouseoflifeisahut.Yourhouseoflifeoughttobeamansion(豪宅),aroyalpalace.Everynewtaste,everyadditionalinterest,everyfreshenthusiasmaddsaroom.Hereareseveralroomsyourhouseoflifeshouldhave.Artshouldbeadesireforyoutodevelopsimplybecausetheworldisfullofbeautifulthings.Ifyouonlyunderstoodhowtoenjoythemandfeedyourspiritonthem,theywouldmakeyouashappyastofindplentyofhamandeggswhenyou'rehungry.Literature,classicliterature,isabeautiful,richlyfurnishedroomwhereyoumightfindmanyanhourofrestandrefreshment.Togainthatlovewouldgotowardmakingyouarichperson,forarichpersonisnotsomeonewhohasalibrarybutwholikesalibrary.68.Theauthorintendstotellusthat____________.A.truehappinessliesinachievingwealthbyfairmeansB.bighousesarepeople'smostvaluedpossessionsC.bighousescaninasensebringrichnessoflifeD.truehappinesscomesfromspiritualriches69.Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphprobablyimpliesthat__________.A.howevermateriallyrich,theyneverseemtobesatisfiedB.howevermateriallyrich,theyremainspirituallypoorC.thoughtheirhouseisbig,theypreferasimplelifeD.thoughtheirhouseisbig,itseemstobeacage70.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat__________.A.moremoneybringsmorehappinessB.artisneededtomakeyourhousebeautifulC.literaturecanenrichyourspirituallifeD.sportscontributemainlytoyourphysicalfitness4〖2015浙江卷〗Asthemonthswentby，IbegantorealizethatIactuallywantedtowalkMisty.ThewalkinthemorningbeforeIheadedtothehospitalwasaquiet,peacefultimetogathermythoughtsortojustbebeforetheday'smedicaldramaunfolded.Theeveningwalkwasatimetoshakeofftheday'supsetsandlettheworrytracksinmyheadgotowhitenoise.59.WhydidthewritercontinuetowalkMistywhileJoewasinhospital?A.Mistycouldn’tlivewithoutherB.Herfriendsdidn’tofferanyhelpC.Thewalkprovidedherwithspiritualcomfort.D.Shedidn'twantMistyto’otherscompanion.〖2015天津卷〗Admittedly,thosemightyforcesarespiritualones.Buttheyaremoreimportantthanphysicalones.Acollegeclassmateofmine,Tim,wasanexcellentfootballplayer,eventhoughheweighedmuchlessthantheaverageplayer.“InonegameIsuddenlyfoundmyselfconfrontingahugeplayer,whohadnothingbutmebetweenhimandourgoalline,”saidTim.“IwassofrightenedthatIclosedmyeyesanddesperatelythrewmyselfatthatguylikeabullet（子弹）—andstoppedhimcold.”53.WhatwasespeciallyimportantforTim’ssuccessfuldefenseinthefootballgame?A.Hisphysicalstrength.B.Hisbasicskill.C.Hisrealfear.D.Hisspiritualforce.【2012安徽卷C篇】Wellman’sjobwasnoteasyeither.Hegothimselfuptheropethroughupperbodystrengthalone.Inall,Wellmanfiguredthathehaddone5,000pull-upsuptheropeontheclimb.However,whenthetwomenfirstmet,theynevertalkedaboutclimbing.“HeknewthatwashowIgotinjured.”Wellmansaid.UntilonedayWellmandecidedthathewantedtoclimbagainandtheystartedtraining.TheirclimbofHalfDomewasnotallsmooth.Atonepoint,piecesofrockgaveway,andCorbettdroppeddownquickly.Wellmanlockedtheirropeinplace,stoppingthefallat20feet.Hisquickactionprobablysavedhisfriend’slife.66.WhatdoweknowaboutWellman?A.HeclimbedHal