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0不定代词不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词,在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。Ⅰ.不定代词包括:all,both,every,each,either,neither,more,(a)little,(a)few,much,many,another,other,some,any,one以及some,something,anything,everything,somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,noone,none,everybody,everyone.等。一般来讲,修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。Ⅱ,不定代词用法为:不定代词+(of+限定词)+名词注意:of后一定要有限定词both,all可以直接接限定词theⅢ.几组常用不定代词的区别:1.代词比较one,that和itone表示泛指,指名称相同的另一物,或所提到的人或物中的一个。that和it表示特指。that与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,而it与所指名词为同一个。Ican'tfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuyone.ThehatyouboughtisbiggerthanthatIbought.Ican'tfindmyhat.Idon'tknowwhereIputit.2.some与any的区别1)some多用于肯定句,表示“一些,几个”作形容词时,后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词。Look!Someofthestudentsarecleaningthelibrary.Somericeinthebaghasbeensoldout.2)any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中,表示“一些,任何”用作形容词时,后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词。Haveyougotanytea?Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseaskme.Thereisn'tanyorangeinthebottle.3)any和some也可以作代词用,表示“一些”。any多用于疑问句或否定句中,some多用于肯定句中。---Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?---Ican'tseeany.Ifyouhavenomoney,I'lllendyousome.注意:与some,any结合的词如something,somebody,someone,anything,anyone,anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑问句、条件句中的用法,大致和some,any的用法相同。注意:something,everything,nothing,anything,somebody,everybody,nobody(=noone),anybody,none3.few,afew,little,alittle在用法上的区别11)(a)few+可数名词,(a)little+不可数名词2)afew/alittle为肯定含义,还有一点3)few/little为否定含义,没有多少了。Hehasafewfriends.他有几个朋友。Hehasfewfriends.他几乎没有朋友。Westillhavealittletime.我们还有点时间。Thereislittletimeleft.几乎没剩下什么时间了。4)固定搭配:onlyafew(=few)notafew(=many)quiteafew(=many)manya(=many)Manybooksweresold.Manyabookwassold.5)alittle和little也可以用作副词,alittle表示“有点,稍微”,little表示“很少”。I'malittlehungry.(修饰形容词hungry)Lethimsleepalittle.(修饰动词sleep)Mary,goalittlefaster,please.(修饰副词比较级)Shesleptverylittlelastnight.4.other,theother,another,others,theothers的区别。用法代名词形容词单数复数单数复数不定another另一个others别人,其他人another(boy)另一个(男孩)other(boys)其他男孩特定theother另一个theothers其余那些人、物theother(boy)另一个男孩theother(boys)其余那些男孩1)other可以作形容词用,后面可以跟单数或复数名词,意思是“其他的、别的”。Wherearehisotherbooks?Ihaven'tanyotherbooksexceptthisone.2)other也可以用作代词,与冠词the连用构成“theother”,表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。常与one搭配构成“one...,theother...”句型。Hehastwobrothers.Oneis10yearsold,theotheris5yearsold.Sheheldarulerinonehandandanexercise-bookintheother.3)other作代词用时,可以有复数“others”,泛指“另外的人或物”。常与some搭配构成“some....,others...”句型。Somewenttothecinema,otherswentswimming.Thiscoatistoolarge.Showmesomeothers,please.4)“theothers”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。Wegothomeby4o'clock,buttheothersdidn'tgetbackuntil8o'clock.InourclassonlyTomisEnglish,theothersareChinese.5)another可以作形容词用,修饰后面的名词,意为“另一个”,还可以跟代词one.Youcanseeanothershipinthesea,can'tyou?Marydoesn'twanttobuythisskirt.Wouldyoupleaseshowheranotherone?26)another也可以作代词用,表示“另一个”。I'mstillhungryafterI'vehadthiscake.Pleasegivemeanother.5.every和each的用法1)every强调全体的概念,each强调个体概念。Everystudentinourschoolworkshard.Eachstudentmayhaveonebook..2)every指三个以上的人或物(含三个),each指两个以上的人或物(含两个)。3)every不可以作状语,each可作状语。4)every有反复重复的意思,如everytwoweeks等;each没有。5)every与not连用,表示部分否定;each和not连用表示全部否定。Everymanisnothonest.Eachmanisnothonest.6.all和both的用法。1)all和both都表示整体,但all都,指三者以上。both都,指两者。在句中都可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语和定语。AllofuslikeMr.Pope.我们都喜欢Pope先生。(作主语)=WealllikeMr.Pope.(作同位语)Allthewaterhasbeenusedup.(作主语)That'sallfortoday.(作表语)Whynoteatall(of)thefish?(作宾语)Alltheleadersarehere./Allknowledgecomesfrompractice.(作定语)2)both和all加否定词是部分否定。如果表示全部否定,要分别用neither和none。Bothofusarenotgoodatsinging.Neitherofusisgoodatsinging.Alloftheteachersarenotforeigners.Noneoftheteachersareforeigners..注意:all与none用法一样。跟单数名词,用单数动词;跟复数名词,用复数动词。Allofthestudentsarethere.All(of)themilkisthere.7.neither与nor的用法1)如前句是否定式从句,则主句用neither,而不用nor。Ifyoudon'tdoit,neithershouldI.如果你不干,我也不干。2)如后连续有几个否定句式,则用nor,不用neither。Hecan'tsing,nordance,norskate.8.neither和either的用法1)neither表示“两者都不”,neither…nor…意为“既不…又不…”。either表示“两者中的任何一个”,either…or…意为“或是……,或是……”Neitheroftheanswerisright.Ihaveneithertimenormoneytotakeatrip.Eithersentenceisright.3Youcaneithergoorstay.9.many,much的用法Many,much都意为许多,many+可数名词,much+不可数名词。Howmanypeoplearethereatthemeeting?Manyoftheworkerswereatthemeeting.10.anyone/anyone;noone/none的用法1)anyone和anyoneanyone仅指人,anyone既可指人,也可指物。2)noone和nonea)none后跟of短语,既可指人又可指物,而noone只单独使用,只指人。b)none作主语,谓语动词用单,复数均可,而noone作主语谓语动词只能是单数。Noneofyoucouldliftit.你们中没有人可举起它。----Didanyonecallmeupjustnow?--刚才有人打电话给我吗?----Noone.--没有。11、代词it的用法:1)指代前面提到过的事物。如:Ofcourse,Ilovejunkfoodtoo,butItrytoeatitonlyonceaweek.2)用来代替指示代词this或that。如:---What’sthis?---It’sapencil.3)指婴儿或不明身份的人。如:Someoneisknockingatthedoor,pleasegoandseewhoitis.4)指时间和季节。如:---What’sthetimenow?---It’steno’clock.5)表天气。如:---What’stheweatherliketoday?---It’ssunny.6)表距离。如:Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?7)用作形式主语,常用于下列句型中:a.Itisadj.+(forsb)todosth.如:Itisimportantforustoworkhard.b.It’stimetodo/for/that…如:It’stimetogetup/forlunch/fthatwewenthome.c.Itseemsthat…Itseemsthatheisquitehappy.d.It’sone’sturntodo…It’syourturntoanswermyquestion.e.It’s+adj.+that…如:It’snecessarythatyoushouldbepresentatthemeeting.48)作形式宾语。如:Doyouthinkitnecessarytolearntowaitinline?9)引导强调句型“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”。如:Itwasyesterdaythatwewenttoseeafilm.巩固练习:Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer()1.Thisisaveryolds
本文标题:不定代词用法及练习
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