青少版新概念2A--unit-11

Unit11WeallhaveourtroublesNewwordsandexpressionstroublesetupsirstraightawaytravel安排先生adv.立刻V.旅行n.问题，麻烦事Newwordsandexpressionslastweektheweekbeforelastyesterdaythedaybeforeyesterdaythedayaftertomorrow上星期昨天前天后天上星期上星期问题，麻烦事后天立刻前天旅行安排上上星期根据英语说出汉语意思.•JACK:Anna,IwantyoutocallPierreinParis.I’mgoingtoParisfirstthing(一大早)tomorrow.•Iwanttomeetwithhimat8o‘clock.Canyousetitup(安排它),please?Andcanyougetmesomecoffee?•安娜，我希望你能联系下巴黎的皮埃尔，我明天要去巴黎，首先，我要在8点见到他，你能安排下吗？另外，能给我倒杯咖啡进来吗？•ANNA:Yes,sir.Straightaway（马上atonce）.Paris!(Paris)Again!HewasinParislastweek!JANEY:Wasn‘theinWashingtonlastweek?ANNA:No,hewasinWashingtontheweekbeforelast（上上星期）.好的，先生，马上到，又是巴黎，他上周才去了巴黎。•他上周不是在华盛顿吗？•不是，他上上周才在华盛顿。•JANEY:Somepeoplehavealltheluck(真幸运)!•ANNA:Yes,Iknow.Iwanttotravel,butI'malwayshereatmydesk.Iwashereyesterday.Iwasherethedaybeforeyesterday（前天）.人家怎么总是走运哦！是的，我知道，我想去旅行，但是我却总在我的办公桌前。我昨天在这，前天也在这。•JANEY:We‘regoingtobeheretomorrow,andthedayaftertomorrow（后天）...•ANNA:Andnextweek,andnextmonth!我明天还会在这，后天还会继续在这里....还有下周，下个月（都在这）！•JACK:Anna,Janey,I’msorryfor（为…感到难过,歉疚）youboth.Butweallhaveourtroublesinlife.AndI’mlookingforwardto(期望,盼望)mycoffee.安娜，珍妮，我对你们俩表示抱歉，不过我们每个人都有自己的麻烦，还有，我在等我的咖啡。Newwordstrafficjam交通堵塞Iaminatrafficjam.我遇上了…trafficlight红绿灯class（一节）课haveEnglishclassesmeeting会议=conferenceparents'meetinghospital医院inhospital在住院inthehospital在医院里Party聚会kind亲切的A:WasRobertatschoolyesterday？B:No,hewasn’t.A:washeathome?B:Yes,hewas.A:Wereyouatschoolyesterday？B:No,Iwasn’t.A:Wherewereyou?B:Iwasathome.A:WasRobertatschoolyesterday?B:No,hewasn’tatschoolyesterday.Hewasathome.A:Wereyouatschoolyesterday?B:No,Iwasn’tatschoolyesterday.Iwasathome.A:Robertwasathomeyesterday.B:Wherewashe?A:Athome.B:Whenwasthat?A:Yesterday.Washe/she********?Yes,he/shewas.No,he/shewasn`t.Wereyou/they******?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren`t.Polly/intown（athome）yesterdaymorningAnna/atherdesk.(attheshops)yesterdayafternoonWilliam/inatrafficjam.inthecofficeyesterdayevening.Lucy/inbed(inclass)lastnightAnnie/intown,(inthecountry)thedaybeforeyesterdayKaren/atameeting(athome)thenightbeforelastMr.Ford/inhospital(atwork)laskweek一般过去时态的定义•动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。行为动词（即实义动词）的过去式没有人称和数的变化。1.与ago之前连用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于一般过去时的时间状语lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.与last连用3.与yesterday连用：4.与one连用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.与that连用：thatmorningwinterdayyearI___12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11岁.I____11yearsoldlastyear.He____inBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。He____inShanghaiyesterday.他现在在北京。Pleaselookatthesentences我今年12岁.amwasiswasThey____inChinatoday.他们今天在中国。They____inJapanyesterday.他们昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewere每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.昨天，早餐我吃面条。I____noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.他每天都吃水果。He_____fruiteveryday.昨天他吃了3个苹果。He_____3applesyesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhadIgetupat6:30everymorning.I___upat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_____basketballyesterdayafternoon.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.He____hishomeworklastnight.动词原形、第三人称单数动词过去式gotplayeddidTheydon’twatchTVintheevening.They_________TVlastnight.Shedoesn’tplaybasketballafterschool.She_________basketballafterschoolyesterday.Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?___you__toschoolonfootyesterday.Doeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday?___he___toschoolbybusyesterday?don’t/doesn’tdo/doesdidn’tdiddidn’twatchdidn’tplayDidDidgogo规则动词过去式的构成1.一般动词原形末尾加-ed。如：look→looked,stay→stayed;2.以e结尾的动词只加-d。如：hope→hoped,live→lived;3.末尾为”辅音+元音+辅音”的重读闭音节的动词,应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed.如：stop→stopped,plan(计划)→planned;4.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先将y改为i,再加-ed.如：study→studied,carry→carried.谓语构成1.动词be2.动词have,has3.助动词do,does4.行为动词用过去式was,werehaddid一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外)Iwenttoschoolyesterday.Theywenttoschoolyesterday.行为动词一般过去时的否定式一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词didnot(didn’t).主语+didn’t+动词原形I_________themthenews.I____(tell)themthenewsyesterday.didn’ttelltold行为动词一般过去时的疑问式一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词didDid+主语+动词原形……？They______(finish)theirworkatfour.一般疑问句:____they_____theirworkatfour?Yes,they_____.No,they_____.finishedDidfinishdiddidn’t行为动词一般过去时的疑问式一般过去时的特殊疑问式疑问词+did+主语+动词原形……？Theyfinishedtheirworkatfour.AB对划线部分提问A:B:Whatdidtheydoatfour?Whendidtheyfinishtheirwork?T注意1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。Didhewenttoschoolyesterday?Didhegotoschoolyesterday?F2.简略回答用助动词did/didn’t代替行为动词。Didhefindtheboyyesterday?－Yes,hedid.－No,hedidnot(didn’t).原形过去式原形过去式areweream/iswashave/hashaddodidgowentcomecameeatatesaysaidseesawtaketookbuyboughtmakemadesingsanghearheardfindfoundbreakbrokethinkthoughtfallfellwritewroteputputreadread