软件工程考试大纲

4U()mailto:[e-mail]1123412345123124U()mailto:[e-mail]2312312CMM123CMMCASEComputer-AidedSoftwareEngineering114U()mailto:[e-mail]3—--paradigmsevolutionaryiterativetransformationalspiralwaterfallfourthgenerationevolutionary1ISO1220723softwarespecificationdesignimplementation/verification/validation1(specificationofrequirements)14U()mailto:[e-mail]4DFD23usecaseusecase45IvarJacobsonTheUnifiedSoftwareDevelopmentProcessCoad672Design12DFDMSD3PADNS4IvarJacobsonTheUnifiedSoftwareDevelopmentProcessartifactsCoad3(Implementation)1TheUnifiedSoftwareDevelopmentProcessartifacts4/verification/validationassessment/verification/validation124U()mailto:[e-mail]53Plansandorganization,leadershipandcontrolassessment1softwaremetrics2costestimationmetrics3progressassessment1234CMM2characteristics12(completelyportable)(maximumefficiency)prototyping-4U()mailto:[e-mail]612CMM2196840CMMCASE1CMMCapabilityMaturityModel2090SEITheSoftwareEngineeringInstituteinPittsburghCMMCMMOptimizing(5)Managed(4)Defined(3)Repeatable(2)Initial(1)2CMMCMMCMMCMMPSPPersonalSoftwareProcess2CASEComputer-AidedSoftwareEngineeringCASECASE1234CASE4U()mailto:[e-mail]71dependabilitycharacteristics(reliability)231CMM2CMM3CMM4CASECASEBuxtonAPSESEISEEPCTE3…VBVC4U()mailto:[e-mail]81?2131()4ISO12207?5()67891011?12()DFD13DFD4U()mailto:[e-mail]9(MSl))1415NSPAD16()?1718UML?19UML20()()21USECASEDFD2223??24??25??262728COCOMOCOCOMO29?30McCall31?32??33CMM34CMM354U()mailto:[e-mail]10363738CASE39SEISEECASE40TheUnifiedSoftwareDevelopmentProcess12346578abcdefghklxy4U()mailto:[e-mail]11“”4U()mailto:[e-mail]12businessmodelworkerdomainmodelÉ│{}Use-CaseUse-CaseActorUsecase*14U()mailto:[e-mail]13••XXgetdd(maked→h,k)1puth2putkdh,khkXXgetdd(maked→h,k)1putk2puthdh,kkhGetcGetbGetaMakea→ccbc,bdaacMaked→e,fMakef→g,Makee,g→hde,ffg,ke,ghMakeh→lMakel→iPutihllliiPutlMakeb,c→d4U()mailto:[e-mail]14==[|]••XXXX4U()mailto:[e-mail]15