长株潭冷链物流配送中心选址研究

摘要物流产业作为中央政府提出的十大振兴产业之一已经受到大家的普遍重视，其发展所能够带来的经济和社会效益已经逐渐为大家所认识和了解，而冷链物流作为物流产业的一个重要分支在我们生活的许多方面也扮演着非常重要的角色。长株潭地区是全国重要的综合交通枢纽以及交通运输设备和商贸物流基地，目前市场迫切的需要一个专门为冷链物流服务的配送中心来统一管理相关业务。在此之前，配送中心的选址必须正确合理，选址的合适与否将直接影响到配送中心的发展。因此，长株潭地区冷链物流配送中心的选址研究已经成为迫切的需要。文章首先对目前冷链物流的发展和研究状况以及相关背景予以了综述，其次通过对冷链物流配送中心选址的相关问题进行分析，确定冷链物流的特性，影响因素以及配送中心选址的理论和方法；进而研究层次分析法在冷链物流配送中心选址中的具体应用；最后通过运用层次分析法对长株潭地区三个最合适且符合实际的备选区域进行初步选址方案的确定。文章旨在为地方政府或者企业在冷链物流配送中心选址决策的过程中提供理论上的支撑和参照作用，并具有一定的实际意义。关键词：冷链物流；配送中心选址；层次分析法；长株潭地区。TheLocationselectionofColdChainPhysicalDistributionCenterinchangzhutanAbstract:Logisticsindustryhasgotawidespreadattentionasoneofthetoptenrevitalizationindustryinourcentralgovernment.Wegraduallyrealizebotheconomicandsocialbenefitswillbebroughtbythedevelopmentoflogistics,meanwhile，thecoldchainlogisticsasapartoflogisticsindustryhasplayedgreatimportantroleinseveralaspectsofourlife.Changsha,ZhuzhouandXiangtanregionisthecountry'smajorintegratedtransporthubtransportationequipmentandcommercecenter.Weallknowthatcorrectlocationofthecoldchainlogisticsdistributioncenterwilldirectlyinfluenceallaspectsoflogistics.Asaresult,thestudyofcoldchainlogisticsdistributioncenterinChangsha,ZhuzhouandXiangtanregionshasbecomeimportant.Inthisarticle,firstly,itanalysissomerelatedproblemofcoldchainlogisticsdistributioncentersiteselection.Secondly,itfindoutthecharacteristicsandimpactfactorsofcoldchainlogistics,meanwhile,italsoanalysistheoriesandmethodsofdistributioncenterlocation.ThenitstudiedhowtoapplytheAnalyticHierarchyProcesstothecoldchainlogisticsdistributioncentersiteselection.Lastly,ittakepreliminarysiteselectionofthemostappropriateandrealisticalternativeregioninChangsha,ZhuzhouandXiangtanbytheuseofAnalyticHierarchyProcess.Thisarticleaimstoprovidetheoreticalsupportandreferencetothelocalgovernmentsorenterprisesinthedecision-makingprocessofcoldchainlogisticsdistributioncentersiteselection.Italsohascertainpracticalsignificance.Keywords:Coldchainlogistics;Distributioncentersiteselection;AnalyticHierarchyProcess;Changzhutanrigion目录1绪论.......................................................................................................11.1研究背景及意义...............................................................................11.1.1设计背景..................................................................................11.1.2设计意义..................................................................................11.2国内外发展和研究现状...................................................................21.2.1国内外发展现状......................................................................21.2.2国内外研究现状.........................................................................21.3设计内容及研究思路.......................................................................31.3.1设计内容..................................................................................31.3.2设计思路..................................................................................42冷链物流配送中心选址的理论基础.....................................................52.1冷链物流概述...................................................................................52.1.1冷链物流的概念.........................................................................52.1.2冷链物流的分类........................................................................52.1.3冷链物流的特征........................................................................52.1.4冷链物流的作用.........................................................................62.2冷链物流配送中心理论.....................................................................62.2.1物流配送中心的概念和作用....................................................62.2.2物流配送中心的主要职能........................................................62.2.3物流配送中心的分类................................................................82.2.4冷链物流配送中心的特点........................................................82.3配送中心的选址理论.........................................................................92.3.1配送中心选址的概念..............................................................92.3.2配送中心选址的原则................................................................92.3.3配送中心选址的考虑因素........................................................92.4配送中心选址方法.........................................................................112.4.1主要研究方法简介................................................................112.4.2选址方法比较........................................................................122.4.3层次分析法的选择...................................................................133基于层次分析法的冷链物流配送中心选址研究...............................153.1层次分析法的基本思路和步骤........................................................153.1.1层次分析法的基本思路...........................................................153.1.2层次分析法的基本步骤...........................................................153.2冷链物流配送中心的影响因素........................................................163.2.1经济效益因素...........................................................................163.2.2社会效益因素...........................................................................183.2.3服务效益因素..................