高中英语必修三第五单元重点知识解析

1高中英语必修三第五单元重点知识解析U５Canada——“TheTrueNorth”WordsandExpressions:1．multiculturaladj.多种文化的Canadaisamulticulturalcountry.multi-是一个前缀，意为“多”multistory____________多国的、多民族的__________multiform____________多向的__________multichannel________________多彩的，彩色的____________multipurpose_______多媒体__________2.quizn.测验，问答比赛Studentsarehavingareadingcomprehensionquiz/test.examination正式的，大型的“统考，入学考试”。exam同examination,是其缩略形式，test侧重指对人的实际操作技能的考核，也指对物品质量，价值以及成分等的测试，仅指小测验或智力游戏。3.ratherthan宁愿…而不愿；而不是；与其…到不如；并列连词，用于连接两个并列成分Hedecidedtotelephoneratherthan(to)sendanemailHeranratherthanwalkedhome.搭配:woulddo…ratherthando…/wouldratherdo…thando…宁愿做…而不愿做prefertodo…ratherthando…宁愿做…而不愿做wouldrathersb.did／haddonesth.宁愿某人做某事注意：ratherthan表示客观事实，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。但ratherthan位于句首时，则只能接不带to的不定式。[练习]根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。1).Hecamerunningalltheway____________walking.2).Ratherthan______(ride)onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______(ride)abicycle.3).I’dratheryou____________(notcome)yesterday.4).Shelikestokeepthingsinthehouse____________throwthemaway,thoughmanyareuseless.5).IthinkTom,____________you,__________________(blame).6).他宁愿死也不愿在街上乞讨。_____________________________________________4．chatvi.&n.聊天，闲聊搭配:chataboutsth闲聊某事chatwithsb.与某人聊天haveachatwithsbaboutsth.与某人闲聊某事2[练习]：Hechatted___hisfriend____theRussianconcertwhichwastobeheldthenextweek.Itisgoodforyouto________________yourfriendssometimes.5．surroundvt.&vi.包围，围绕Asachild,hewassurroundedbyloveandkindness.Theprofessorlovestosurroundhimselfwithhisstudents.搭配:surround…with…用…把…围住besurroundedby/with被…围住surroundingadj.附近的，四周的surroundingsn.环境(用复数形式)[练习]：(1)Thevillagerswatchedthesoldiershelpingthepeople____(surround)bytheflood____(feel)veryexcited.（2）Shehopestobringupherchildreninhealthy_____(surround).6.measurevt&.vi.测量，衡量，判定measurementn.测量，尺寸Couldyoumeasuretheheightofthewallforme?Wemusttakemeasurestostoppollution.搭配:makesthtosb.’smeasure照某人的尺寸做..takemeasuresto采取措施做某事[练习]1)Thetailormadeasuit____________________.2)Successisn’t______________howmuchmoneyyouhave.3)我们教室的尺寸是长10米宽6米。_____________________________________________________________________7.settledown定居;（使）安静下来;平息Fathersettleddowntoreadabook.Afteryearsoftravelling,hedecidedtosettledown.搭配:settledownto使某人安下心来做某事settle(down)in在…定居下来Settleadispute/anargument/anissue解决争端／争论／问题[练习](1)Somethingisdisturbinghim,sohecan’t_________________hiswork.(2)Hefinallysettleddownto_______(do)hishomework.(3)Theyhavefinally___________________Canada.8.manage使用;完成（困难的事）;经营TheyatlastmanagedtoescapefromtheburningbuildingThisshopdoesn’tbelongtome,Ionlymanageit.3搭配：managetodosth.设法做成某事manageit设法做到managern.经理，经营者managementn.经营,管理manageableadj可操纵的，可处理的TheSmithswerenotrich,butthey______tosendtheirtwodaughterstocolleges.A.triedB.managedc.attempedd.failed9.catchsightof看见；看到IfyoucatchsightofLiuQiang,askhimtocometoschool.搭配:atfirstsight看第一眼；乍一看losesightof看不见atthesightof在看到…时atthesightof一看见loseone’ssight失明in/withinsight在视线内outofsight看不见1﹞__________________hismother,theboystoppedcrying.2﹞I__________________myformerteacherjustnow,butverysoonheturnedacornerandI___________________him.10.haveagiftfor(doing)sth.=havethegifttodosth.对……有天赋；有做某事的才能YaoMinghasagiftforplayingbasketball.Ihavenogiftforforeighlanguages.搭配:haveatalent/geniusfor/begiftedin有…的天赋agifted/telentedperson一个有天赋的、有才华的人翻译句子1)他天生有着讲故事的才能。11．mixvt.&vi.混合；调配mixturen.[u,c]混合（物）；混合状态1)Thechemistmixed(up)somemedicineforme.药剂师给我配了些药。2)Oilandwaterdon’tmix.油和水不能混合。3)Oilwon’tmixwithwater.油不能和水混合。搭配:mix…and/with…把…与…混和起来mixsth.up弄乱，弄错，使…充分混合mixsth.in/into把某物掺进去be/getmixedupwithsth./sb.与某事有关,与某人混在一起mixedadj.混和的[练习]1)Don’ttryto_______business______pleasure.2)Mixtheeggs______theflour.3)Idon’twantto__________________intheaffair.12．confirmvt.证实,证明；确认，批准Ithasbeenconfirmedthatthesingerwillgiveaperformance.Thelatestevidenceconfirmedmeinhishonesty.4搭配:confirmsth./that…/wh-…证实……；进一步确定……Ithasbeenconfirmedthat…已经确定……confirmedadj.成习惯的confirmsb.insth.使某人确信某事confirmationn证实,证明,确定13inthedistance在远处；远方的Themountainlookssmallerinthedistance.从远处看山变小了。Icanseeasparrowflyinginthedistance.我能看到远处有只麻雀在飞。联想扩展：atadistance隔着一段距离atadistanceof隔…远的距离keepone’sdistance保持距离，疏远distantadj.遥远的，远离的，冷淡的[练习]（1）Herfatheradvisedherto______herdistancefromthefellow.（2）Wecanseeawindmill______thedistance.（3）Thepicturelooksbetter______adistance.14.nearbyadj.附近的，邻近的adv.在附近，不远Thecarisparkednearby..Igotoanearbyschool./Shehasfoundajobononeofthefarmsnearby.[重点用法]nearby作形容词时，既可放在被修饰词之后也可放在被修饰词之前。如：Therewerecomplaintsfromnearbyresidents/residentsnearby.15.terrifyvt.使恐怖；恐吓terrifiedadj.恐惧的；受惊吓的terrifyingadj.（令人）可怕的1)Heterrifiedhischildrenwithghoststories.(鬼故事)2).Herhusband’sviolenceterrifiedher.搭配:beterrifiedat/bysth.被某事（物）恐吓beterrifiedthat…害怕…beterrifiedof对…感到恐惧terrifysbintodoing恐吓某人做某事[练习]1)She______thatshewouldfailintheexam.2)Fromher______look,wecouldseethegirlwas______ofthestranger.3)Itwasa______experience.16.impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressionn.[c]印象；感想impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的1)Thesightsofthecityneverfailtoimpressforeigntourists.52)Weweremostimpressedwith/byyourefficiency