考研英语写作常用词汇大总结

一、近义词汇：1.完全：absolute,unconditional,unlimited,complete,unrestricted,unmixed,perfect,entire2.好：extraordinary,amazing,miraculous,marvelous,stupendous,excellent,good,well,wonderful,fine,nice,ofhighquality,pleasing,surprising,agreeable3.小：small,diminutive,puny,little,pocket-sized,petit,minute,tiny4.多：big,enormous,large,gigantic,vast,tremendous,gargantuan,huge,immense,alotof,lotsof,many,much,plentyof,agreatdealof,anumberof,anamountof,agreatmany,agoodmany,manya,scoresof,dozensof,agreatquantityof5.高兴，快乐：delighted,delightful,pleased,pleasing,charmed,pleasant,cheerful,cheering,merry,happy,gratified,glad,gay,agreeable,friendly,content,satisfied,light-hearted,joyful6.真的：True,truthful,veracious,faithful,accurate,loyal,staunch,genuine,honest,real,trustworthy,constant.7.全，都：all,whole,entire,complete,perfect,total,thewholenumberof,unbroken,gross二、常见的连接词连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类：a.表示开场tobeginwith,inthefirstplace,ingeneral,generallyspeakingb.表示总结tosummarize,tosumup,toconclude,inconclusion,finallyc.表示举例acaseinpoint,agoodillustration/exampleof…is…,d.表示原因because,since,for,thecauseof,thereasonfor,nowthate.表示结果asaresult,asaconsequence,consequentlyf.表示比较both,like,likewise,similarly,incommon,inthesamewayg.表示对照onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,despite,inspiteof,howeverh.表示列举first,firstly,inthefirstplace,firstofall,tobeginwithi.表示强调especially,particularly,certainly,surely,chiefly,actuallyj.表示让步eventhough,although,inspiteof,however,but,yet三、写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结1.有关“启”的常用词语(用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面，引导第一个扩展句)atfirst首先atpresent现在；当今currently现在；最近first首先；第一firstofall首先firstly首先2.有关“承”的常用词语(用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句)tostartwith首先；第一after此后afterafewdays几天之后afterawhile过了一会儿also并且atanyrate无论如何atthesametime同时(用在“转”时，作“可是”解)besides(this)此外3.有关“转”的常用词语(用来表示不同或相反的语气)afterall毕竟allthesame虽然；但是anyway无论如何atthesametime可是(表轻微转折)but但是conversely相反地despite尽管，虽然4.有关“合”的常用词语(用来引导结尾句或最后一个扩展句，表示段落的结束)aboveall最重要accordingly于是asaconsequence因此asaresult结果ashasbeennoted如前所述及四、按连词的词义总结1.转折连词however,nevertheless,inspiteof,atanyrate,inanycase,whatever2.时间连词when,while,as,after,before,since,until,assoonas,once3.目的连词that,sothat,inorderthat,lest,forfearthat4.原因连词because,since,as,nowthat……5.结果连词so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult6.让步连词although,though,eventhough,evenif,nevertheless,despite,inspiteof7.并列连词and,andalso,or,neither……nor,either……or,likewise,similarly,equally,inthesameway,thatistosay8.递进连词then,besides,additionally,furthermore,moreover,inaddition,whatismore