unit-8-women

Unit8WomenSectionAFinishtheexercisesinlessthan5mins.WordPretest1.feminine:(adj.)aboutwoman女性的;女人般的;具有女性气质或外貌特征的afemininevoice,figure,appearance(n.)feminism,feministsentimentality(n.):beingtootender2.bias:prejudice.偏见;成见;偏心haveabiastoward/againststhTheuniversityhasabiastowards/infavourof/againstthesciences.3.segregate:isolate,separate.(v.)segregatesb/sthfromsth=putsb/sthinaplaceawayfromtherest(n.)segregation4.prohibit:(fml.)forbidsth/sbfromdoingsthespbylaws,rulesorregulations5.enforce:~sth(onsb):forcepeopletoobey(alaw,etc);makestheffective强迫人服从（法律等）;使某事物生效;实施;执行Thepolicearetheretoenforcethelaw.6.institute:start,setupannounce:makesthknownpubliclyappoint:choosesbforsth7.turnone‘sbackon:avoid,goawayfrom避开,背弃,轻视，不理睬9.superficial:(adj.)1)onthesurface表面的;在表面上的asuperficialwound2)apparentwhenlookedatquicklyorcarelessly,butperhapsnotreal表面的（乍看起来的,未必真实）asuperficialsimilarity9.superficial(adj.)3)notthoroughorprofound肤浅的;浅薄haveonlyasuperficialknowledgeofthesubject4)(derog贬)havingnodepthofcharacter,feelingorcommitment（性格﹑感情或承诺方面）缺乏深度的,停留在表面的You'retoosuperficialtoappreciategreatliteraturelikethis.10.gear(v.)gearsthtosth=adaptsthtosthBCABCBBCCAFeminism,movementforthepolitical,social,andeducationalequalityofwomenwithmen;themovementhasoccurredmainlyinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Ithasitsrootsinthehumanismofthe18C.FeminismFeministissuesrangefromaccesstoemployment,education,childcare,toequalityintheworkplace,changingfamilyroles,redressforsexualtortureintheworkplace,andtheneedforequalpoliticalrepresentation.TheWomen'sLiberationMovementofthe1960sand1970sischaracterizedbytwofeatures:theliberalizationofnon-maritalsexagainstbeingmen'ssexualsubordinateswomenwerenolongercontenttositonthesidelinesofpolitical/publiclife.Quotations:Inthebattleofthesexes,womangainshergreatestvictorybysurrendering.“Manisnottheenemyhere,butthefellowvictim.Menarenottheenemy,butthefellowvictims.Therealenemyiswomen'sdenigrationofthemselves.”Oneofthethingsaboutequalityisnotjustthatyoubetreatedequallytoaman,butthatyoutreatyourselfequallytothewayyoutreataman.EffectsofFeminismintheWestEffectsoncivilrightstherighttouniversityeducationbroademploymentatmoreequitablewagestherighttoinitiatedivorceEffectonreligiontheleadershipofwomeninreligiousspreadingnewformsofreligionEffectonLanguageAvoidsexual-discriminatorywords尽量不用通性代词he,采用复数形式•Sexist：Whenbathingababy，neverleavehimunattended.•Revised：Whenbathingbabies，neverleavethemunattended.gender-freewordse.g.people,worker,immigrant,scientist,operator,tutor,person,planner,student,employee,etc.如非特指男性或女性，尽量用同义词或近义词替换含有-girl,-woman,-wife,-man后缀的词covergirl--covermodelflowergirl--flowersellershowgirl--dancercallgirl(应召女郎)--prostituteseaman--sailorspokesman–speaker,representative,voice;chairman–chair,headhousewife--houseworkerModernFeminismMostfeministsbelievediscriminationagainstwomenstillexistsworldwide.RadicalFeminismRadicalfeministsbelievethatwomencanfreethemselvesonlyoncetheyhavedoneawaywithwhattheyconsideraninherentlyoppressiveanddominatingsystem.Forexample,marriage.CriticismsofFeminismAnti-feminismnotablyagainstradicalfeminismMarriagerightsadvocatesopposefeministaspirationstoreplacethetraditionalfamily.JokingDefinitiontoFeminismFeminismistheoneortwohoursyouwaitupforyourFemalecompanion;Feminismisthesweatyougeneratewhenescortingyourladyfriendforshopping;Feminismisthebillsyourheartacheaboutwhenpayingforthosegirliethings;Feminismisthefancycondosanddecorsyou'dnevergonearwithoutafuturebride'spressure;(condominium分户出售公寓大厦)Feminismisthefarewelltoneverwashedbowlsandpairsofsmellingsockswhentherewasn'tawomanshoutingatyourbackFeminismistheeverlastinghardworkyouendureforwholelifetobuildupyourpersonalassets,justfortheprideshefeelwhencomparingyoutootherdumbssimilartoyou.Feminismisthefightyouneverwinonce,andevenworse,everytimeyou'retheonewhotakestheblame.Text1Womenineducation,sportsandmediaLead-inQuestionsoftheUnitQuestion1.Isitjustifiabletosaythatwomenareinferiortomen?Why?Question2.Whatfactorshavecontributedtowomen'sliberation?No,equalchance,equalperformance.participationinthelaborforce/educationalchance/economicindependence/reducedhouseworkandbabies/conceptualchanges,etc.CBABCBCCCCFirstReadingSkimthetext,andfinishtheexerciseafterit.Trytomakeitin8mins.SecondReadingReadthetextpartbypart,dothemulti-choicebeforethetext.Part1EducationMulti-choice1-5Whatdoestheeducationlooklikebefore1970’s?Feminists’ideas.(1st,3rdpara.)Part2sportsMulti-choice6-7Thereasonsfortherapidgrowingofwomen’sparticipation.Part3Multi-choice8-10Whatdothefeministsattempttodo?How?SecondReadingAnalyzethesentence:WhiletherightsofwomenintheworldsofpoliticsandworkandthepositionofwomeninthefamilyarethefocusoftheAmericanwomen’smovementtoday,feministshavemanyotherconcernswhichindicatethewidespreadeffectsthatthemovementhashadoncontemporarylife.(p.119)Tellsomethingabout:1)Congress(p.119)2)BillieJeanKing(p.120)3)SusanB．Anthony(p.120)WhiletherightsofwomenintheworldsofpoliticsandworkandthepositionofwomeninthefamilyarethefocusoftheAmericanwome